Macroeconomics 8th Edition by Glenn Hubbard and
O’Brian, Chapter 6 Exam with Correct Answers
1.zTheztwoztopicszofzprimaryzconcernzinzmacroeconomicszare:z-zCORRECTzANSWER-.zshort-
runzfluctuationszinzoutputzandzemployment,zandzlong-runzeconomiczgrowth.
2.zTheztermz"recession"zdescribeszazsituationzwhere:z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
outputzandzlivingzstandardszdecline.
3.zWhichzofzthezfollowingzstatementsziszmostzaccuratezaboutzadvancedzeconomies?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Economieszexperiencezazpositivezgrowthztrendzoverzthezlongzrun,zbutzexperiencezsignificantzvariabilityzinzt
hezshortzrun
4.zRealzGDPzmeasureszthe:.z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
valuezofzfinalzgoodszandzserviceszproducedzwithinzthezborderszofzazcountry,zcorrectedzforzpricezchanges.
5.zHarry'szPepperonizPizzazParlorzproducedz10,000zlargezpepperonizpizzaszlastzyearzthatzsoldzforz$10zeach.z
ThiszyearzHarry'szagainzproducedz10,000zlargezpepperonizpizzasz(identicalztozlastzyear'szpizzas),zbutzsoldzth
emzforz$12zeach.zBasedzonzthiszinformationzwezcanzconcludezthatzHarry'szproductionzofzlargez-
zCORRECTzANSWER-increasedznominalzGDPzbyz$20,000,zbutzleftzrealzGDPzunchanged.
6.zWhyzarezhighzrateszofzunemploymentzofzconcernztozeconomists?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Thereziszlostzoutputzthatzcouldzhavezbeenzproducedzifzthezunemployedzhadzbeenzworking.
7.zHigherzrateszofzunemploymentzarezlinkedzwith:z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
higherzcrimezrateszaszthezunemployedzseekztozreplacezlostzincome.
8.zInflationziszdefinedzas:z-zCORRECTzANSWER-anzincreasezinzthezoverallzlevelzofzprices.
9.zThezthreezstatisticszthatzarezthezmainzfocuszforzthosezmeasuringzmacroeconomiczhealthzare:z-
zCORRECTzANSWER-realzGDP,zinflation,zandzunemployment.
, 10.zWhichzofzthezfollowingzcountrieszwouldzeconomistszsayzdefinitivelyziszachievingzmodernzeconomiczgro
wth?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-Nigeriazexperienceszaz2.7zpercentzincreasezinzrealzGDPzperzperson.
11.zRealzgrosszdomesticzproductz-zCORRECTzANSWER-
willzincreasezifzthereziszanzincreasezinzthezlevelzofzoutput
12.zSupposezthatzanzeconomy'szoutputzdoesznotzchangezfromzonezyearztoztheznext,zbutzthezpricezlevelzdo
ubles.zWhatzhappensztozrealzGDP?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-realzGDPzdoesn'tzchange
13.zSupposezazsmallzeconomyzproduceszonlyzMP3zplayers.zInzyearz1,z10,000zMP3zplayerszarezproducedzan
dzsoldzatzazpricezofz$100zeach.zInzyearz2,z12,000zMP3zplayerszarezproducedzandzsoldzatzazpricezofz$80zeach
.zWhichzofzthezfollowingzstatementszisztrue?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
RealzGDPzincreaseszwhileznominalzGDPzdecreases
14.zEconomistszandzpolicyzmakerszarezcommittedztozencouragingzazlargezandzgrowingzrealzGDPzbecausez-
zCORRECTzANSWER-morezoutputzmeanszgreaterzconsumptionzopportunities
15.zHighzrateszofzunemployment:z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Indicatezthatzsocietyzisznotzusingzazlargezportionzofztheztalentzandzskillszofzitszpeople
16.zInflationzisztroublesomeztozconsumerszbecausezofzthezfollowingzeffects,zexcept:z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Workers'zwageszmayzbezrisingzfasterzthanzthezoverallzprices
17.zWhichzofzthezfollowingziszmostzlikelyztozbezanzindicationzofzhigherzunemployment?z-
zCORRECTzANSWER-AzdecreasezinzrealzGDP
18.zSupposezazfamily'szincomezincreaseszbyz5%zatzthezsameztimezthatzinflationzisz6%.zThenz-
zCORRECTzANSWER-thezfamily'szstandardzofzlivingzwillzfall
19.zRapidzandzsustainedzeconomiczgrowthzofznations:z-zCORRECTzANSWER-Iszazmodernzphenomenon
20.zThezIndustrialzRevolutionzbeganzin:z-zCORRECTzANSWER-Englandzinzthezlatez1700's
O’Brian, Chapter 6 Exam with Correct Answers
1.zTheztwoztopicszofzprimaryzconcernzinzmacroeconomicszare:z-zCORRECTzANSWER-.zshort-
runzfluctuationszinzoutputzandzemployment,zandzlong-runzeconomiczgrowth.
2.zTheztermz"recession"zdescribeszazsituationzwhere:z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
outputzandzlivingzstandardszdecline.
3.zWhichzofzthezfollowingzstatementsziszmostzaccuratezaboutzadvancedzeconomies?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Economieszexperiencezazpositivezgrowthztrendzoverzthezlongzrun,zbutzexperiencezsignificantzvariabilityzinzt
hezshortzrun
4.zRealzGDPzmeasureszthe:.z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
valuezofzfinalzgoodszandzserviceszproducedzwithinzthezborderszofzazcountry,zcorrectedzforzpricezchanges.
5.zHarry'szPepperonizPizzazParlorzproducedz10,000zlargezpepperonizpizzaszlastzyearzthatzsoldzforz$10zeach.z
ThiszyearzHarry'szagainzproducedz10,000zlargezpepperonizpizzasz(identicalztozlastzyear'szpizzas),zbutzsoldzth
emzforz$12zeach.zBasedzonzthiszinformationzwezcanzconcludezthatzHarry'szproductionzofzlargez-
zCORRECTzANSWER-increasedznominalzGDPzbyz$20,000,zbutzleftzrealzGDPzunchanged.
6.zWhyzarezhighzrateszofzunemploymentzofzconcernztozeconomists?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Thereziszlostzoutputzthatzcouldzhavezbeenzproducedzifzthezunemployedzhadzbeenzworking.
7.zHigherzrateszofzunemploymentzarezlinkedzwith:z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
higherzcrimezrateszaszthezunemployedzseekztozreplacezlostzincome.
8.zInflationziszdefinedzas:z-zCORRECTzANSWER-anzincreasezinzthezoverallzlevelzofzprices.
9.zThezthreezstatisticszthatzarezthezmainzfocuszforzthosezmeasuringzmacroeconomiczhealthzare:z-
zCORRECTzANSWER-realzGDP,zinflation,zandzunemployment.
, 10.zWhichzofzthezfollowingzcountrieszwouldzeconomistszsayzdefinitivelyziszachievingzmodernzeconomiczgro
wth?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-Nigeriazexperienceszaz2.7zpercentzincreasezinzrealzGDPzperzperson.
11.zRealzgrosszdomesticzproductz-zCORRECTzANSWER-
willzincreasezifzthereziszanzincreasezinzthezlevelzofzoutput
12.zSupposezthatzanzeconomy'szoutputzdoesznotzchangezfromzonezyearztoztheznext,zbutzthezpricezlevelzdo
ubles.zWhatzhappensztozrealzGDP?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-realzGDPzdoesn'tzchange
13.zSupposezazsmallzeconomyzproduceszonlyzMP3zplayers.zInzyearz1,z10,000zMP3zplayerszarezproducedzan
dzsoldzatzazpricezofz$100zeach.zInzyearz2,z12,000zMP3zplayerszarezproducedzandzsoldzatzazpricezofz$80zeach
.zWhichzofzthezfollowingzstatementszisztrue?z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
RealzGDPzincreaseszwhileznominalzGDPzdecreases
14.zEconomistszandzpolicyzmakerszarezcommittedztozencouragingzazlargezandzgrowingzrealzGDPzbecausez-
zCORRECTzANSWER-morezoutputzmeanszgreaterzconsumptionzopportunities
15.zHighzrateszofzunemployment:z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Indicatezthatzsocietyzisznotzusingzazlargezportionzofztheztalentzandzskillszofzitszpeople
16.zInflationzisztroublesomeztozconsumerszbecausezofzthezfollowingzeffects,zexcept:z-zCORRECTzANSWER-
Workers'zwageszmayzbezrisingzfasterzthanzthezoverallzprices
17.zWhichzofzthezfollowingziszmostzlikelyztozbezanzindicationzofzhigherzunemployment?z-
zCORRECTzANSWER-AzdecreasezinzrealzGDP
18.zSupposezazfamily'szincomezincreaseszbyz5%zatzthezsameztimezthatzinflationzisz6%.zThenz-
zCORRECTzANSWER-thezfamily'szstandardzofzlivingzwillzfall
19.zRapidzandzsustainedzeconomiczgrowthzofznations:z-zCORRECTzANSWER-Iszazmodernzphenomenon
20.zThezIndustrialzRevolutionzbeganzin:z-zCORRECTzANSWER-Englandzinzthezlatez1700's