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Chapter 01: Critical Care Nursing Practice
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Urden: Critical Care Nursing, 8th Edition
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MULTIPLEvCHOICE
1. DuringvWorldvWarvII,vwhatvtypevofvwardsvwerevdevelopedvtovcarevforvcriticallyvinjuredvp
atients?
a. Intensivevcare
b. Triage
c. Shock
d. Postoperative
ANS:v C
DuringvWorldvWarvII,vshockvwardsvwerevestablishedvtovcarevforvcriticallyvinjuredvpatients.vTriag
evwardsvestablishvthevordervinvwhichvavpatientvisvseenvorvtreatedvuponvarrivalvtovavhospital.vPostop
erativevwardsvwerevdevelopedvinv1900vandvlatervevolvedvintovintensivevcarevunits.
PTS:vvv 1 DIF: CognitivevLevel:vRemembering
REF:v p.v1vOBJ:vvv NursingvProcessvStep:vN/A
TOP:v CriticalvCarevNursingvPracticevMSC:v NCLEX:vSafeva
ndvEffectivevCarevEnvironment
2. Whatvtypevofvpractitionervhasvavbroadvdepthvofvspecialtyvknowledgevandvexpertisevandvmanagesvc
omplexvclinicalvandvsystemvissues?
a. Registeredvnurses
b. Advancedvpracticevnurses
c. Clinicalvnursevleaders
d. Intensivists NURSINGTB.COM
ANS:v B
Advancedvpracticevnursesv(APNs)vhavevavbroadvdepthvofvknowledgevandvexpertisevinvtheirvspe
cialtyvareavandvmanagevcomplexvclinicalvandvsystemsvissues.vIntensivistsvarevmedicalvpractitio
nersvwhovmanagevthevcriticalvillvpatient.vRegisteredvnursesv(RNs)varevgenerallyvdirectvcarevprov
iders.vClinicalvnursevleadersv(CNLs)vgenerallyvdovnotvmanagevsystemvissues.
PTS:vvv 1 DIF: CognitivevLevel:vRemembering
REF:v p.v2vOBJ:vvv NursingvProcessvStep:vN/A
TOP:v CriticalvCarevNursingvPracticevMSC:v NCLEX:vSafeva
ndvEffectivevCarevEnvironment
3. Whatvtypevofvpractitionervisvinstrumentalvinvensuringvcarevthatvisvevidencevbasedvandvthatvs
afetyvprogramsvarevinvplace?
a. Clinicalvnursevspecialist
b. Advancedvpracticevnurse
c. Registeredvnurses
d. Nursevpractitioners
ANS:v A
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Clinicalvnursevspecialistsv(CNSs)vservevinvspecialtyvrolesvthatvusevtheirvclinical,vteaching,vresear
ch,vleadership,vandvconsultativevabilities.vTheyvarevinstrumentalvinvensuringvthatvcarevisvevidenc
evbasedvandvthatvsafetyvprogramsvarevinvplace.vAdvancedvpracticevnursesv(APNs)vhavevavbroadvd
epthvofvknowledgevandvexpertisevinvtheirvspecialtyvareavandvmanagevcomplexvclinicalvandvsyste
msvissues.vRegisteredvnursesvarevgenerallyvdirectvcarevproviders.vNursevpractitionersv(NPs)vman
agevdirectvclinicalvcarevofvgroupsvofvpatients.
PTS:vvv 1 DIF: CognitivevLevel:vRemembering
REF:v p.v2vOBJ:vvv NursingvProcessvStep:vN/A
TOP:v CriticalvCarevNursingvPracticevMSC:v NCLEX:vSafeva
ndvEffectivevCarevEnvironment
4. Whichvprofessionalvorganizationvadministersvcriticalvcarevcertificationvexamsvforvregisteredv
nurses?
a. StatevBoardvofvRegisteredvNurses
b. NationalvAssociationvofvClinicalvNursevSpecialist
c. SocietyvofvCriticalvCarevMedicine
d. AmericanvAssociationvofvCritical-CarevNurses
ANS:v D
AmericanvAssociationvofvCritical-
CarevNursesv(AACN)vadministersvcertificationvexamsvforvregisteredvnurses.vThevStatevBoardv
ofvRegisteredvNursesv(SBON)vdoesvnotvadministervcertificationvexams.vNationalvAssociatio
nvofvClinicalvNursevSpecialistsv(NACNS)vdoesvnotvadministervcertificationvexams.vSocietyvo
fvCriticalvCarevMedicinev(SCCM)vdoesvnotvadministervnursingvcertificationvexamsvforvregist
eredvnurses.
PTS:vvv 1 DIF: CognitivevLevel:vRemembering
REF:v p.v3vOBJ:vvv NursingvProcessvStep:vN/A
TOP:v CriticalvCarevNursingvPractice
MSC:vvNCLEX:vSafevandvEffecN eR
tivU arI
CS NnGviTroBnm.eCntOM
evE
5. Emphasisvisvonvhumanvintegrityvandvstressesvthevtheoryvthatvthevbody,vmind,vandvspiritvarevi
nterdependentvandvinseparable.vThisvstatementvdescribesvwhichvmethodologyvofvcare?
a. Holisticvcare
b. Individualizedvcare
c. Culturalvcare
d. Interdisciplinaryvcare
ANS:v A
Holisticvcarevfocusesvonvhumanvintegrityvandvstressesvthatvthevbody,vmind,vandvspiritvarevi
nterdependentvandvinseparable.vIndividualizedvcarevrecognizesvthevuniquenessvofveach
patient’svpreferences,vcondition,vandvphysiologicvandvpsychosocialvstatus.vCulturalvdiversityvinvh
ealthvcarevisvnotvavnewvtopic,vbutvitvisvgainingvemphasisvandvimportancevasvthevworldvbecomesvmo
revaccessiblevtovallvasvthevresultvofvincreasingvtechnologiesvandvinterfacesvwithvplacesvandvpeople
s.vInterdisciplinaryvcarevisvcarevamongvavvarietyvofvhealthvcarevprofessionalsvwithvthevpatient’svh
ealthvasvthevcommonvgoal.
PTS:vvv 1 DIF: CognitivevLevel:vRemembering
REF:v p.v4vOBJ:vvv NursingvProcessvStep:vN/A
TOP:v CriticalvCarevNursingvPracticevMSC:v NCLEX:vSafeva
ndvEffectivevCarevEnvironment
6. ThevAmericanvAssociationvofvCritical-
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CarevNursesv(AACN)vhasvdevelopedvshortvdirectivesvthatvcanvbevusedvasvquickvreferencesvforv
clinicalvusevthatvarevknownvas
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