A & P 2 STRAIGHTERLINE FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS
WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
WhenHerythrocytesHareHdestroyed,HwhichHofHtheHfollowingHeventsHoccurs?H-HcorrectHanswer-
TheHglobinHportionHofHtheHmoleculeHisHbrokenHdownHintoHaminoHacids.
TypeHABHbloodH-HcorrectHanswer-hasHbothHAHandHBHantigensHonHtheHredHcells
InHtheHplateletHreleaseHreaction,H-HcorrectHanswer-
ADPHandHthromboxanesHstimulateHotherHplateletsHtoHbecomeHactivated.
TheHhematocritHisH-HcorrectHanswer-d.HtheHpercentageHofHRBCsHinHaHgivenHvolumeHofHblood.
WhatHvitaminHisHnecessaryHtoHproduceHmanyHclottingHfactorsHinHtheHliver?H-HcorrectHanswer-VitaminHK
AHwhiteHbloodHcellHengulfingHaHbacteriumHisHanHexampleHofHbloodHfunctioningHinH-HcorrectHanswer-
a.Hprotection.
TheHoxygenatedHformHofHhemoglobinHisHcalledH-HcorrectHanswer-oxyhemoglobin
TheHonlyHformedHelementsHthatHpossessHaHnucleusHwhenHmatureHareHtheH-HcorrectHanswer-c.Hleukocytes
PlasmaH-HcorrectHanswer-.HisHtheHliquidHmatrixHofHtheHblood.
AnHincreasedHamountHofHheparinHinHtheHbloodHmightH-HcorrectHanswer-.HpreventHclottingHprocess.
OnHwhichHchromosomeHisHthereHaHmutationHthatHleadsHtoHsickleHcellHanemia?H-HcorrectHanswer-
b.HchromosomeH11
BloodHconsistsHofHaHmatrixHofHplasmaHandHcells;HbloodHisHaHsubtypeHofH______Htissue.H-HcorrectHanswer-
e.Hconnective
,TheHabilityHofHwhiteHbloodHcellsHtoHleaveHtheHcirculationHandHenterHtissuesHisHcalledH-HcorrectHanswer-
b.Hdiapedesis.
TheHnervousHsystemHandHcertainHchemicalsHcanHcauseHtheHconstrictionHofHaHbloodHvessel.HThisHisHknownH
asH-HcorrectHanswer-b.HvascularHspasm
TheHcascadeHofHeventsHinHtheHintrinsicHpathwayHcanHbeHsetHintoHmotionHwhenH_____HcomesHintoHcontactH
withHcollagen.H-HcorrectHanswer-factorHXII
IfHaHbloodHbufferHisHabsent,HwhatHfunctionHofHtheHbloodHwouldHbeHcompromised?H-HcorrectHanswer-
regulationHofHpH
WhatHisHtissueHthromboplastin?H-HcorrectHanswer-
AHcompoundHreleasedHbyHdamagedHtissueHthatHinitiatesHtheHextrinsicHclottingHpathway
AHdeficiencyHofHwhichHofHtheHfollowingHstemHcellsHwouldHresultHinHaHmarkedHincreaseHinHtheHclottingHtim
eHofHblood?H-HcorrectHanswer-megakaryoblast
MacrophagesHareHderivedHfromH-HcorrectHanswer-monocytes
WhichHofHtheHfollowingHeventsHisHoneHofHtheHthreeHmainHstagesHofHcoagulation?H-HcorrectHanswer-
conversionHofHfibrinogenHtoHfibrin
TheH"pacemaker"HofHtheHheartHisHtheH-HcorrectHanswer-SAHnode
WhereHisHbloodHmovingHduringHtheHperiodHofHejection?H-HcorrectHanswer-VentriclesHtoHgreatHvessels
TheHadultHheartHaveragesH___________Hgrams.H-HcorrectHanswer-250-300
TheHepicardiumH-HcorrectHanswer-coversHtheHsurfaceHofHtheHheart.
,EnergyHforHcontractionHofHmyocardialHcellsHcomesHprimarilyHfromH-HcorrectHanswer-
aerobicHrespirationHinHtheHmitochondria
WhatHevent(s)HoccurHduringHtheHQRSHcomplexHofHanHECG?H-HcorrectHanswer-
depolarizationHofHtheHventriclesHandHrepolarizationHofHtheHatria
TheHrelationshipHbetweenHpreloadHandHstrokeHvolumeHisHknownHasH-HcorrectHanswer-
StarlingHLawHofHtheHheart.
CardiacHmuscleHcellsH-HcorrectHanswer-areHmaintainedHbyHanHextensiveHcapillaryHnetwork.
DuringHtheHisovolumetricHcontractionHperiodHofHtheHcardiacHcycle,H-HcorrectHanswer-
AVHandHsemilunarHvalvesHareHclosed.
PressureHinHtheHrightHventricleHmustHexceedHpressureHinHtheH____HbeforeHtheHrightHventricleHcanHejectHblo
od.H-HcorrectHanswer-pulmonaryHtrunk
InHtheHcardiacHcycle,H-HcorrectHanswer-allHfourHchambersHofHtheHheartHareHinHdiastoleHatHtheHsameHtime.
WhatHcardiacHarrhythmiaHwillHhaveHnoHQRSHcomplexHasHaHsymptom?H-HcorrectHanswer-
ventricularHfibrillation
WhichHofHtheHfollowingHisHadministeredHtoHtheHpeopleHsufferingHfromHmyocardialHinfarctionHfollowingHon
setHofHsymptoms?H-HcorrectHanswer-TissueHplasminogenHactivatorH(t-PA)
WhichHofHtheHfollowingHmightHincreaseHtheHriskHforHcardiovascularHdisease?H-HcorrectHanswer-
chronicHstress
AorticHstenosisHresultsHfromH-HcorrectHanswer-aHnarrowedHopeningHthroughHtheHaorticHvalve
AnHincompetentHpulmonaryHsemilunarHvalveHcouldHresultHinHlessHbloodHreachingHtheH-HcorrectHanswer-
lungs
, AHpatientHhasHbeenHdiagnosedHwithHmildHheartHdisease.HTestsHshowHthatHsomeHofHtheHcoronaryHarteriesHar
eHpartiallyHoccluded.HWhichHofHtheHfollowingHisHtheHbestHcourseHofHactionHtoHtreatHtheHdisease?H-
HcorrectHanswer-Angioplasty
AnginaHpectorisHisHchestHpainHcausedHbyHreducedH-HcorrectHanswer-bloodHsupplyHtoHcardiacHmuscle.
CoronaryHarteryHdiseaseHcanHdiminishHmyocardialHbloodHflowHresultingHinHtheHdeathHofHmyocardialHcells.H
ThisHconditionHisHknownHasHaHmyocardialH-HcorrectHanswer-infarction
WhatHabnormalHheartHrhythmHcouldHbeHcausedHbyHanHelevatedHbodyHtemperature,HexcessiveHsympatheticH
stimulation,HorHtoxicHconditions?H-HcorrectHanswer-tachycardia
WhichHtypeHofHvesselHhasHtheHgreatestHcompliance?H-HcorrectHanswer-veins
WhichHofHtheHfollowingHthoracicHorgansHisHsuppliedHbyHaHparietalHbranchHofHtheHthoracicHaorta?H-
HcorrectHanswer-theHintercostalHmuscles
IncreasedHpressureHinHtheHaorticHarchHwillHactivateHtheHaorticHarchHreflexHandHcauseH-HcorrectHanswer-
increasedHparasympatheticHstimulationHofHtheHheart.
AccordingHtoHPoiseuille'sHlaw,H-HcorrectHanswer-ifHresistanceHincreases,HflowHdecreases
TheHveinHthatHascendsHalongHtheHmedialHsideHofHtheHlowerHlimbHtoHtheHfemoralHveinHisHtheH____Hsapheno
usHveinHandHtheHveinHthatHascendsHalongHtheHposteriorHaspectHofHtheHlegHtoHtheHpoplitealHveinHisHtheH____
_HsaphenousHvein.H-HcorrectHanswer-great;Hsmall
IfHsomeoneHhasHaHbloodHpressureHreadingHofH110/70HmmHHg,HtheirHpulseHpressureHwouldHbeH-
HcorrectHanswer-40HmmHHg.
WhatHisHtheHmostHimportantHmeansHbyHwhichHcapillaryHexchangeHoccurs?H-HcorrectHanswer-diffusion
WhichHofHtheHfollowingHstatementsHaboutHlaminarHbloodHflowHisHtrue?H-HcorrectHanswer-
TheHoutermostHlayerHofHbloodHexperiencesHtheHgreatestHresistanceHtoHflow.
WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
WhenHerythrocytesHareHdestroyed,HwhichHofHtheHfollowingHeventsHoccurs?H-HcorrectHanswer-
TheHglobinHportionHofHtheHmoleculeHisHbrokenHdownHintoHaminoHacids.
TypeHABHbloodH-HcorrectHanswer-hasHbothHAHandHBHantigensHonHtheHredHcells
InHtheHplateletHreleaseHreaction,H-HcorrectHanswer-
ADPHandHthromboxanesHstimulateHotherHplateletsHtoHbecomeHactivated.
TheHhematocritHisH-HcorrectHanswer-d.HtheHpercentageHofHRBCsHinHaHgivenHvolumeHofHblood.
WhatHvitaminHisHnecessaryHtoHproduceHmanyHclottingHfactorsHinHtheHliver?H-HcorrectHanswer-VitaminHK
AHwhiteHbloodHcellHengulfingHaHbacteriumHisHanHexampleHofHbloodHfunctioningHinH-HcorrectHanswer-
a.Hprotection.
TheHoxygenatedHformHofHhemoglobinHisHcalledH-HcorrectHanswer-oxyhemoglobin
TheHonlyHformedHelementsHthatHpossessHaHnucleusHwhenHmatureHareHtheH-HcorrectHanswer-c.Hleukocytes
PlasmaH-HcorrectHanswer-.HisHtheHliquidHmatrixHofHtheHblood.
AnHincreasedHamountHofHheparinHinHtheHbloodHmightH-HcorrectHanswer-.HpreventHclottingHprocess.
OnHwhichHchromosomeHisHthereHaHmutationHthatHleadsHtoHsickleHcellHanemia?H-HcorrectHanswer-
b.HchromosomeH11
BloodHconsistsHofHaHmatrixHofHplasmaHandHcells;HbloodHisHaHsubtypeHofH______Htissue.H-HcorrectHanswer-
e.Hconnective
,TheHabilityHofHwhiteHbloodHcellsHtoHleaveHtheHcirculationHandHenterHtissuesHisHcalledH-HcorrectHanswer-
b.Hdiapedesis.
TheHnervousHsystemHandHcertainHchemicalsHcanHcauseHtheHconstrictionHofHaHbloodHvessel.HThisHisHknownH
asH-HcorrectHanswer-b.HvascularHspasm
TheHcascadeHofHeventsHinHtheHintrinsicHpathwayHcanHbeHsetHintoHmotionHwhenH_____HcomesHintoHcontactH
withHcollagen.H-HcorrectHanswer-factorHXII
IfHaHbloodHbufferHisHabsent,HwhatHfunctionHofHtheHbloodHwouldHbeHcompromised?H-HcorrectHanswer-
regulationHofHpH
WhatHisHtissueHthromboplastin?H-HcorrectHanswer-
AHcompoundHreleasedHbyHdamagedHtissueHthatHinitiatesHtheHextrinsicHclottingHpathway
AHdeficiencyHofHwhichHofHtheHfollowingHstemHcellsHwouldHresultHinHaHmarkedHincreaseHinHtheHclottingHtim
eHofHblood?H-HcorrectHanswer-megakaryoblast
MacrophagesHareHderivedHfromH-HcorrectHanswer-monocytes
WhichHofHtheHfollowingHeventsHisHoneHofHtheHthreeHmainHstagesHofHcoagulation?H-HcorrectHanswer-
conversionHofHfibrinogenHtoHfibrin
TheH"pacemaker"HofHtheHheartHisHtheH-HcorrectHanswer-SAHnode
WhereHisHbloodHmovingHduringHtheHperiodHofHejection?H-HcorrectHanswer-VentriclesHtoHgreatHvessels
TheHadultHheartHaveragesH___________Hgrams.H-HcorrectHanswer-250-300
TheHepicardiumH-HcorrectHanswer-coversHtheHsurfaceHofHtheHheart.
,EnergyHforHcontractionHofHmyocardialHcellsHcomesHprimarilyHfromH-HcorrectHanswer-
aerobicHrespirationHinHtheHmitochondria
WhatHevent(s)HoccurHduringHtheHQRSHcomplexHofHanHECG?H-HcorrectHanswer-
depolarizationHofHtheHventriclesHandHrepolarizationHofHtheHatria
TheHrelationshipHbetweenHpreloadHandHstrokeHvolumeHisHknownHasH-HcorrectHanswer-
StarlingHLawHofHtheHheart.
CardiacHmuscleHcellsH-HcorrectHanswer-areHmaintainedHbyHanHextensiveHcapillaryHnetwork.
DuringHtheHisovolumetricHcontractionHperiodHofHtheHcardiacHcycle,H-HcorrectHanswer-
AVHandHsemilunarHvalvesHareHclosed.
PressureHinHtheHrightHventricleHmustHexceedHpressureHinHtheH____HbeforeHtheHrightHventricleHcanHejectHblo
od.H-HcorrectHanswer-pulmonaryHtrunk
InHtheHcardiacHcycle,H-HcorrectHanswer-allHfourHchambersHofHtheHheartHareHinHdiastoleHatHtheHsameHtime.
WhatHcardiacHarrhythmiaHwillHhaveHnoHQRSHcomplexHasHaHsymptom?H-HcorrectHanswer-
ventricularHfibrillation
WhichHofHtheHfollowingHisHadministeredHtoHtheHpeopleHsufferingHfromHmyocardialHinfarctionHfollowingHon
setHofHsymptoms?H-HcorrectHanswer-TissueHplasminogenHactivatorH(t-PA)
WhichHofHtheHfollowingHmightHincreaseHtheHriskHforHcardiovascularHdisease?H-HcorrectHanswer-
chronicHstress
AorticHstenosisHresultsHfromH-HcorrectHanswer-aHnarrowedHopeningHthroughHtheHaorticHvalve
AnHincompetentHpulmonaryHsemilunarHvalveHcouldHresultHinHlessHbloodHreachingHtheH-HcorrectHanswer-
lungs
, AHpatientHhasHbeenHdiagnosedHwithHmildHheartHdisease.HTestsHshowHthatHsomeHofHtheHcoronaryHarteriesHar
eHpartiallyHoccluded.HWhichHofHtheHfollowingHisHtheHbestHcourseHofHactionHtoHtreatHtheHdisease?H-
HcorrectHanswer-Angioplasty
AnginaHpectorisHisHchestHpainHcausedHbyHreducedH-HcorrectHanswer-bloodHsupplyHtoHcardiacHmuscle.
CoronaryHarteryHdiseaseHcanHdiminishHmyocardialHbloodHflowHresultingHinHtheHdeathHofHmyocardialHcells.H
ThisHconditionHisHknownHasHaHmyocardialH-HcorrectHanswer-infarction
WhatHabnormalHheartHrhythmHcouldHbeHcausedHbyHanHelevatedHbodyHtemperature,HexcessiveHsympatheticH
stimulation,HorHtoxicHconditions?H-HcorrectHanswer-tachycardia
WhichHtypeHofHvesselHhasHtheHgreatestHcompliance?H-HcorrectHanswer-veins
WhichHofHtheHfollowingHthoracicHorgansHisHsuppliedHbyHaHparietalHbranchHofHtheHthoracicHaorta?H-
HcorrectHanswer-theHintercostalHmuscles
IncreasedHpressureHinHtheHaorticHarchHwillHactivateHtheHaorticHarchHreflexHandHcauseH-HcorrectHanswer-
increasedHparasympatheticHstimulationHofHtheHheart.
AccordingHtoHPoiseuille'sHlaw,H-HcorrectHanswer-ifHresistanceHincreases,HflowHdecreases
TheHveinHthatHascendsHalongHtheHmedialHsideHofHtheHlowerHlimbHtoHtheHfemoralHveinHisHtheH____Hsapheno
usHveinHandHtheHveinHthatHascendsHalongHtheHposteriorHaspectHofHtheHlegHtoHtheHpoplitealHveinHisHtheH____
_HsaphenousHvein.H-HcorrectHanswer-great;Hsmall
IfHsomeoneHhasHaHbloodHpressureHreadingHofH110/70HmmHHg,HtheirHpulseHpressureHwouldHbeH-
HcorrectHanswer-40HmmHHg.
WhatHisHtheHmostHimportantHmeansHbyHwhichHcapillaryHexchangeHoccurs?H-HcorrectHanswer-diffusion
WhichHofHtheHfollowingHstatementsHaboutHlaminarHbloodHflowHisHtrue?H-HcorrectHanswer-
TheHoutermostHlayerHofHbloodHexperiencesHtheHgreatestHresistanceHtoHflow.