Community Development Theories Exam Questions Answered Correctly Latest Update 2024 (100%
Pass)
What is community development? - Answers the process of helping individuals improve the conditions
of their lives by increased involvement in the social and economic conditions of their communities
Key concepts in community development - Answers long-term commitment; addresses imbalances in
power; justice, equality, inclusion, mutual respect; working together in collective action
Community organizing - Answers Focused on harnessing the collective power of communities to tackle
issues of shared concern. Challenges government, corporations, and other power-holding institutions in
an effort to tip power balance in favor of communities.
Enhances participatory skills of local citizens by working with and not for them, thus developing
leadership with particular emphasis on the ability to conceptualize and act on problems. Community
members can develop the capacity to resolve problems.
Coercive power - Answers power from control of punishment
Expert power - Answers power from superior ability or knowledge
Referent power - Answers power from having charisma or identification with other who have power
Community Practice - Answers Encompasses a number of different methods, all of which are focused on
creating change in the social environment
Community Planning - Answers Involves collecting data, analyzing a situation, and developing strategies
to move from a problem to a solution; defined as the process by which a group or community decides its
goals and strategies relating to societal issues. Rather than planning "for" communities, social workers
as planners engage "with" community members
Community Change - Answers The desired outcome, whether it means adding needed services, shifting
the balance of power from the haves to the have-nots, reducing isolation, or developing and
implementing more effective policies.
Reasons for Social Work Involvement in Community Practice - Answers a) Improving the quality of life
for community residents
b) Advocating for a community of interest, for a specific issue, for the establishment of political and
social rights, and for additional resources
c) Increasing participation, building grassroots leadership, and strengthening communities socially and
economically
d) Establishing or improving needed services
, e) Developing better integrated and coordinated services locally, nationally, and internationally
f) Building political power, improving access and opportunity for marginalized people, and increasing
their participation
g) Fighting for social justice to increase equality and opportunity across race, class, gender, and other
lines
Neighborhood and Community Organizing Model of Community Practice - Answers a) The process of
bringing members of a geographic community together to create power in numbers
b) Practitioners organize residents to act on their own behalf, developing local control and
empowerment
c) Has an external focus on accomplishing specific tasks and an internal focus on helping members build
their capacity for future organizing efforts
d) Social worker roles in this model include organizer, teacher, facilitator, and coach.
Functional Organizing Model of Community Practice - Answers a) The focus is on recruiting people with
similar interests or concerns rather than on recruiting people in the same geographic location
b) The aim is on creating external change and building internal capacity
c) Organizing efforts focus on advocating for a specific issue or population and are often aimed at policy
change, service development, and community education
d) Social worker roles include organizer, teacher, advocate, and facilitator
Community Social and Economic Development Model of Community Practice - Answers a) Strives to
empower and improve the lives of low-income, marginalized, and oppressed people by bringing
residents together to become more involved in the social and economic lives of their community
b) The goals include improving education, leadership, and political skills within the community and
improving the economic health of a community.
c) Community members are involved in each step of the process.
d) Social worker roles include planner, teacher, manager, promoter, and negotiator
Social Planning Model of Community Practice - Answers a) A rational problem-solving process in which
planners look at communities and available resources and create plans to develop, expand, coordinate,
and implement services.
b) Takes place at local and regional levels
c) Social worker roles include planner, researcher, manager, proposal writer, and negotiator.
Pass)
What is community development? - Answers the process of helping individuals improve the conditions
of their lives by increased involvement in the social and economic conditions of their communities
Key concepts in community development - Answers long-term commitment; addresses imbalances in
power; justice, equality, inclusion, mutual respect; working together in collective action
Community organizing - Answers Focused on harnessing the collective power of communities to tackle
issues of shared concern. Challenges government, corporations, and other power-holding institutions in
an effort to tip power balance in favor of communities.
Enhances participatory skills of local citizens by working with and not for them, thus developing
leadership with particular emphasis on the ability to conceptualize and act on problems. Community
members can develop the capacity to resolve problems.
Coercive power - Answers power from control of punishment
Expert power - Answers power from superior ability or knowledge
Referent power - Answers power from having charisma or identification with other who have power
Community Practice - Answers Encompasses a number of different methods, all of which are focused on
creating change in the social environment
Community Planning - Answers Involves collecting data, analyzing a situation, and developing strategies
to move from a problem to a solution; defined as the process by which a group or community decides its
goals and strategies relating to societal issues. Rather than planning "for" communities, social workers
as planners engage "with" community members
Community Change - Answers The desired outcome, whether it means adding needed services, shifting
the balance of power from the haves to the have-nots, reducing isolation, or developing and
implementing more effective policies.
Reasons for Social Work Involvement in Community Practice - Answers a) Improving the quality of life
for community residents
b) Advocating for a community of interest, for a specific issue, for the establishment of political and
social rights, and for additional resources
c) Increasing participation, building grassroots leadership, and strengthening communities socially and
economically
d) Establishing or improving needed services
, e) Developing better integrated and coordinated services locally, nationally, and internationally
f) Building political power, improving access and opportunity for marginalized people, and increasing
their participation
g) Fighting for social justice to increase equality and opportunity across race, class, gender, and other
lines
Neighborhood and Community Organizing Model of Community Practice - Answers a) The process of
bringing members of a geographic community together to create power in numbers
b) Practitioners organize residents to act on their own behalf, developing local control and
empowerment
c) Has an external focus on accomplishing specific tasks and an internal focus on helping members build
their capacity for future organizing efforts
d) Social worker roles in this model include organizer, teacher, facilitator, and coach.
Functional Organizing Model of Community Practice - Answers a) The focus is on recruiting people with
similar interests or concerns rather than on recruiting people in the same geographic location
b) The aim is on creating external change and building internal capacity
c) Organizing efforts focus on advocating for a specific issue or population and are often aimed at policy
change, service development, and community education
d) Social worker roles include organizer, teacher, advocate, and facilitator
Community Social and Economic Development Model of Community Practice - Answers a) Strives to
empower and improve the lives of low-income, marginalized, and oppressed people by bringing
residents together to become more involved in the social and economic lives of their community
b) The goals include improving education, leadership, and political skills within the community and
improving the economic health of a community.
c) Community members are involved in each step of the process.
d) Social worker roles include planner, teacher, manager, promoter, and negotiator
Social Planning Model of Community Practice - Answers a) A rational problem-solving process in which
planners look at communities and available resources and create plans to develop, expand, coordinate,
and implement services.
b) Takes place at local and regional levels
c) Social worker roles include planner, researcher, manager, proposal writer, and negotiator.
