b b
0th Edition EliopoulosT
b b b
est Bank
b
,Chapterb1bThebAgingbPopulation
TestbBankbMULTIPL
EbCHOICE
1. Thebnursebexplainsbthatbinbtheblateb1960s,bhealthbcarebfocusbwasbaimedbatbthebolderbadultbb
ecause:
a. disabilitybwasbviewedbasbunavoidable.
b. complicationsbfrombdiseasebincreasedbmortality.
c. olderbadultsbneedsbarebsimilarbtobthosebofballbadults.
d. preventivebhealthbcarebpracticesbincreasedblongevity.
ANS:bD
Increasedbpreventivebhealthbcarebpractices,bdiseasebcontrol,bandbfocusbonbwellnessbhelpedbpeoplebliv
eblonger.
DIF:bCognitivebLevel:bComprehensionbREF:b2bOBJ:b2
TOP:bAgingbTrendsbKEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bImplementation
MSC:bNCLEX:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance:bGrowthbandbDevelopment
2. Thebnursebclarifiesbthatbinbthebterminologybdefiningbspecificbagebgroups,bthebtermbagedbrefersbtobp
ersonsbwhobare:
a. 55btob64byearsbofbage.
b. 65btob74byearsbofbage.
c. 75btob84byearsbofbage.
d. 85bandbolder.
ANS:bC
,Thebtermbagedbrefersbtobpersonsbwhobareb75btob84byearsbofbage.bDIF:b
CognitivebLevel:bComprehensionbREF:b2,bTableb1-
1bOBJ:b1bTOP:bAgebCategoriesbKEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bImple
mentation
MSC:bNCLEX:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance:bGrowthbandbDevelopment
3. Thebnursebcautionsbthatbageismbisbabmindsetbthatbinfluencesbpersonsbto:
a. discriminatebagainstbpersonsbsolelybonbthebbasisbofbage.
b. fearbaging.
c. bebculturallybsensitivebtobconcernsbofbaging.
d. focusbonbresourcesbforbthebolderbadult.
ANS:bA
Ageismbisbabnegativebbeliefbpatternbthatbinfluencesbpersonsbtobdiscriminatebagainstbpersonsbsolelybon
thebbasisbofbagebandbcanbleadbtobdestructivebbehaviorsbtowardbthebolderbadult.
b
DIF:bCognitivebLevel:bComprehensionbREF:b5bOBJ:b3bTOP:
AgeismbKEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bImplementation
b
MSC:bNCLEX:bPsychosocialbIntegrity:bPsychosocialbAdaptation
4. Thebnursebpointsboutbthatbthebmostbbeneficialblegislationbthatbhasbinfluencedbhealthbcarebforbthebo
lderbadultbis:
a. MedicarebandbMedicaid.
b. eliminationbofbthebmandatorybretirementbage.
c. thebAmericansbwithbDisabilitiesbAct.
d. thebDrugbBenefitbProgram.
ANS:bA
ThebbroadestbsweepingblegislationbbeneficialbtobthebolderbadultbisbMedicarebandbMedicaid.
, DIF:bCognitivebLevel:bApplicationbREF:b16bOBJ:b6
TOP:bLegislationbKEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bImplementationb
MSC:bNCLEX:bN/A
5. Thebnursebclarifiesbthatbabhousingboptionbforbthebolderbadultbthatboffersbthebprivacybofbanba
partmentbwithbrestaurant-stylebmealsbandbsomebmedicalbandbpersonalbcarebservicesbisbthe:
a. government-subsidizedbhousing.
b. long-termbcarebfacility.
c. assisted-livingbcenter.
d. groupbhousingbplan.
ANS:bC
Assisted-
livingbarrangementsbofferbthebprivacybofbanbapartmentborbcondominiumbwithbmealsbpreparedba
ndbserved,blimitedbmedicalbcare,bandbabvarietybofbpersonalbservices.
DIF:bCognitivebLevel:bApplicationbREF:b14bOBJ:b9
TOP:bHousingbOptionsbKEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bImplementationb
MSC:bNCLEX:bPhysiologicalbIntegrity:bPhysiologicalbAdaptation
6. Theb75-year-
oldbmanbwhobhasbbeenbhospitalizedbfollowingbabseverebcasebofbpneumoniabisbconcernedbaboutb
hisbmountingbhospitalbbillbandbasksbifbhisbMedicarebcoveragebwillbpaybforbhisbcare.bThebnursesbm
ostbhelpfulbresponsebisbYes.bMedicare:
a. paysb100%bofballbmedicalbcostsbforbpersonsbolderbthanb65.
b. PartbBbpaysbhospitalbcostsbandbphysicianbfees.
c. PartbAbpaysbforbinpatientbhospitalbcosts.
d. PartbDbpaysb80%bofbthebchargesbmadebbybphysicians.
ANS:bC
MedicarebPartbAbpaysbinpatientbhospitalbcosts,bPartbBbpaysb80%bofbphysiciansbcharges,bandbPartbDbh
elpsbdefraybprescriptionbdrugbcosts.