b b b b b
Diagnosis and Management 9th Edition Linda
b b b b b b b
D. Urden, Kathleen M. Stacy
b b b b
Chapter 1-41
b
,Chapter 01: Critical Care Nursing PracticeUrde
b b b b b b
n: Critical Care Nursing, 9th Edition
b b b b b
MULTIPLEbCHOICE
1. DuringbWorldbWarbII,bwhatbtypesbofbwardsbwerebdevelopedbtobcarebforbcriticallybinjuredbp
atients?
a. Intensivebcare
b. Triage
c. Shock
d. Postoperative
ANS:b C
DuringbWorldbWarbII,bshockbwardsbwerebestablishedbtobcarebforbcriticallybinjuredbpatients.bTri
agebwardsbestablishbtheborderbinbwhichbabpatientbisbseenborbtreatedbuponbarrivalbtobabhospital.bP
ostoperativebwardsbwerebdevelopedbinb1900bandblaterbevolvedbintobintensivebcarebunits.
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitivebLevel:bRemembering REF:
p.b2bOBJ: NursingbProcessbStep:bN/A TOP:
CriticalbCarebNursingbPracticebMSC:b NCLEX:bSafebandbEffectivebCarebEnvi
ronment
2. Whatbtypebofbpractitionerbhasbabbroadbdepthbofbspecialtybknowledgebandbexpertisebandb
managesbcomplexbclinicalbandbsystembissues?
a. Registeredbnurses
b. Advancedbpracticebnurses
c. Clinicalbnursebleaders
d. Intensivists
ANS:b B
Advancedbpracticebnursesb(APNs)bhavebabbroadbdepthbofbknowledgebandbexpertisebinbtheirbspe
cialtybareabandbmanagebcomplexbclinicalbandbsystemsbissues.bIntensivistsbarebmedicalbpractitio
nersbwhobmanagebthebcriticalbillbpatient.bRegisteredbnursesb(RNs)barebgenerallybdirectbcarebprov
iders.bClinicalbnursebleadersb(CNLs)bgenerallybdobnotbmanagebsystembissues.
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitivebLevel:bRemembering REF:
p.b5bOBJ: NursingbProcessbStep:bN/A TOP:
CriticalbCarebNursingbPracticebMSC:b NCLEX:bSafebandbEffectivebCarebEnvi
ronment
3. Whatbtypebofbpractitionerbisbinstrumentalbinbensuringbcarebthatbisbevidencebbasedbandbthatbs
afetybprogramsbarebinbplace?
a. Clinicalbnursebspecialist
b. Advancedbpracticebnurse
c. Registeredbnurses
d. Nursebpractitionersb
ANS:b A
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, Clinicalbnursebspecialistsb(CNSs)bservebinbspecialtybrolesbthatbusebtheirbclinical,bteaching,brese
arch,bleadership,bandbconsultativebabilities.bTheybarebinstrumentalbinbensuringbthatbcarebisbevide
ncebbasedbandbthatbsafetybprogramsbarebinbplace.bAdvancedbpracticebnursesb(APNs)bhavebabbro
adbdepthbofbknowledgebandbexpertisebinbtheirbspecialtybareabandbmanagebcomplexbclinicalbandb
systemsbissues.bRegisteredbnursesbarebgenerallybdirectbcarebproviders.bNursebpractitionersb(NP
s)bmanagebdirectbclinicalbcarebofbgroupsbofbpatients.
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitivebLevel:bRemembering REF:
p.b6bOBJ: NursingbProcessbStep:bN/A TOP:
CriticalbCarebNursingbPracticebMSC:b NCLEX:bSafebandbEffectivebCarebEnvi
ronment
4. Whichbprofessionalborganizationbadministersbcriticalbcarebcertificationbexamsbforbregisteredb
nurses?
a. StatebBoardbofbRegisteredbNurses
b. NationalbAssociationbofbClinicalbNursebSpecialist
c. SocietybofbCriticalbCarebMedicine
d. AmericanbAssociationbofbCritical-CarebNurses
ANS:b D
AmericanbAssociationbofbCritical-
CarebNursesb(AACN)badministersbcertificationbexamsbforbregisteredbnurses.bThebStatebBoardbo
fbRegisteredbNursesb(SBON)bdoesbnotbadministerbcertificationbexams.bNationalbAssociationbof
bClinicalbNursebSpecialistsb(NACNS)bdoesbnotbadministerbcertificationbexams.bSocietybofbCriti
calbCarebMedicineb(SCCM)bdoesbnotbadministerbnursingbcertificationbexamsbforbregisteredbnur
ses.
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitivebLevel:bRemembering REF:
p.b7bOBJ:
NursingbProcessbStep:bNW/ WAW . T B SbMT.OWPS:bbCriticalbCarebNursingbPracticeb
MSC:b NCLEX:bSafebandbEffectivebCarebEnvironment
5. Emphasisbisbonbhumanbintegritybandbstressesbthebtheorybthatbthebbody,bmind,bandbspiritbarebi
nterdependentbandbinseparable.bThisbstatementbdescribesbwhichbmethodologybofbcare?
a. Holisticbcare
b. Individualizedbcare
c. Culturalbcare
d. Interdisciplinarybcare
ANS:b A
Holisticbcarebfocusesbonbhumanbintegritybandbstressesbthatbthebbody,bmind,bandbspiritbarebinter
dependentbandbinseparable.bIndividualizedbcarebrecognizesbthebuniquenessbofbeachbpatient’sbp
references,bcondition,bandbphysiologicbandbpsychosocialbstatus.bCulturalbdiversitybinbhealthbcar
ebisbnotbabnewbtopic,bbutbitbisbgainingbemphasisbandbimportancebasbthebworldbbecomesbmorebac
cessiblebtoballbasbthebresultbofbincreasingbtechnologiesbandbinterfacesbwithbplacesbandbpeoples.b
Interdisciplinarybcarebisbcarebamongbabvarietybofbhealthbcarebprofessionalsbwithbthebpatient’sbh
ealthbasbthebcommonbgoal.
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitivebLevel:bRemembering REF:
p.b12bOBJ: NursingbProcessbStep:bN/A TOP:
CriticalbCarebNursingbPracticebMSC:b NCLEX:bSafebandbEffectivebCarebEnvi
ronment
2|Page
, 6. ThebAmericanbAssociationbofbCritical-
CarebNursesb(AACN)bhasbdevelopedbshortbdirectivesbthatbcanbbebusedbasbquickbreferencesbfor
bclinical busebthatbarebknownbas
a. CriticalbCarebProtocol.
b. PracticebPolicies.
c. Evidence-BasedbResearch.
d. PracticebAlerts.
ANS:b D
ThebAmericanbAssociationbofbCritical-
CarebNursesb(AACN)bhasbpromulgatedbseveralbevidence-
basedbpracticebsummariesbinbthebformbofb“PracticebAlerts.”bEvidence-
basedbnursingbpracticebconsidersbthebbestbresearchbevidencebonbthebcarebtopicbalongbwithbclinic
albexpertisebofbthebnursebandbpatientbpreferences.bCriticalbcarebprotocolbandbpracticebpoliciesba
rebestablishedbbybindividualbinstitutions.
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitivebLevel:bRemembering REF:
p.b9bOBJ: NursingbProcessbStep:bN/A TOP:
CriticalbCarebNursingbPracticebMSC:b NCLEX:bSafebandbEffectivebCarebEnvi
ronment
7. Whatbtypebofbtherapybisbanboptionbtobconventionalbtreatment?
a. Alternative
b. Holistic
c. Complementary
d. Individualized
ANS:b A
Thebtermbalternativebdenotesbthatbabspecificbtherapybisbanboptionborbalternativebtobwhatbis
consideredbconventionalbtbr e a tbmWebnWt Wo.fbbaTcBoSnM
di.
tioWnSorbstate.bThebtermbcomplementarybwasbpropos
edbtobdescribebtherapiesbthatbcanbbebusedbtobcomplementborbsupportbconventionalbtreatments.b
Holisticbcarebfocusesbonbhumanbintegritybandbstressesbthatbthebbody,bmind,band
spiritbarebinterdependentbandbinseparable.bIndividualizedbcarebrecognizesbthebuniquenessbofbeac
hbpatient’sbpreferences,bcondition,bandbphysiologicbandbpsychosocialbstatus.
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitivebLevel:bRemembering REF:
p.b16bOBJ: NursingbProcessbStep:bN/A TOP:
CriticalbCarebNursingbPracticebMSC:b NCLEX:bSafebandbEffectivebCarebEnvi
ronment
8. Prayer,bguidedbimagery,bandbmassagebareballbexamplesbofbwhatbtypebofbtreatment?
a. Alternativebtherapy
b. Holisticbcare
c. Complementarybcare
d. Individualizedbcareb
ANS:b C
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