Government 2305 New Exam With 100% Correct Solutions
Writ of certiorari - ANSWER an order by a higher court directing a lower court to send
up a case for review
Rule of Four - ANSWER At least four justices of the Supreme Court must vote to consider
a case before it can be heard
Case laws - ANSWER Rules made by a court.
class-action suit - ANSWER a legal action on behalf of all the people who have suffered
the same injustice
jurisdiction - ANSWER (law) the right and power to interpret and apply the law
Diversity of Citizenship - ANSWER A basis for federal court jurisdiction over a lawsuit
between citizens of different states.
justicable controversy - ANSWER a controversy that is real
Litigate - ANSWER to try in court; to engage in legal proceedings
Amicus curiae brief - ANSWER Latin for "friend of the court"; a brief that supports one of
the sides in a case being tried
general jurisdiction - ANSWER Authority of a court to hear a wide range of cases
Limited Jurisdiction - ANSWER when a court has restrictions on specific subject matter,
, probate, divorce.
appellate court - ANSWER A court having jurisdiction to review cases and issues that
were originally tried in lower courts.
plurality opinion - ANSWER An opinion written by the majority of justices on the winning
side.
senatorial courtesy - ANSWER Allows a senator to veto a judicial appointment in their
state
judicial activism - ANSWER philosophy that the courts should take an active role in
solving problems
judicial restraint - ANSWER a theory of judicial interpretation that encourages judges to
limit the exercise of their own power
strict construction - ANSWER "Letter of the law"
Broad Construction - ANSWER A judicial philosophy that looks to the context and
purpose of a law when making an interpretation.
judicial implementation - ANSWER the way in which court decisions are translated into
policy
Political question - ANSWER An issue that needs to be decided by the executive or
legislative branches
foreign policy - ANSWER a government's strategy in dealing with other nations
diplomacy - ANSWER How a nation handles political relations
Writ of certiorari - ANSWER an order by a higher court directing a lower court to send
up a case for review
Rule of Four - ANSWER At least four justices of the Supreme Court must vote to consider
a case before it can be heard
Case laws - ANSWER Rules made by a court.
class-action suit - ANSWER a legal action on behalf of all the people who have suffered
the same injustice
jurisdiction - ANSWER (law) the right and power to interpret and apply the law
Diversity of Citizenship - ANSWER A basis for federal court jurisdiction over a lawsuit
between citizens of different states.
justicable controversy - ANSWER a controversy that is real
Litigate - ANSWER to try in court; to engage in legal proceedings
Amicus curiae brief - ANSWER Latin for "friend of the court"; a brief that supports one of
the sides in a case being tried
general jurisdiction - ANSWER Authority of a court to hear a wide range of cases
Limited Jurisdiction - ANSWER when a court has restrictions on specific subject matter,
, probate, divorce.
appellate court - ANSWER A court having jurisdiction to review cases and issues that
were originally tried in lower courts.
plurality opinion - ANSWER An opinion written by the majority of justices on the winning
side.
senatorial courtesy - ANSWER Allows a senator to veto a judicial appointment in their
state
judicial activism - ANSWER philosophy that the courts should take an active role in
solving problems
judicial restraint - ANSWER a theory of judicial interpretation that encourages judges to
limit the exercise of their own power
strict construction - ANSWER "Letter of the law"
Broad Construction - ANSWER A judicial philosophy that looks to the context and
purpose of a law when making an interpretation.
judicial implementation - ANSWER the way in which court decisions are translated into
policy
Political question - ANSWER An issue that needs to be decided by the executive or
legislative branches
foreign policy - ANSWER a government's strategy in dealing with other nations
diplomacy - ANSWER How a nation handles political relations
