Test Bank for Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing 6th Edition by Patricia A. Williams Chapte

Test Bank for Fundamental C
g g g g




oncepts and Skills for Nursin g g g g




g 6th Edition Williams-
g g g




all chapters-2022-2023 g g




Chapter 01: Nursing and the Health Care System
g g g g g g g

Williams: deWit's Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing, 5th Edition
g g g g g g g g g




MULTIPLEgCHOICE

1. FlorencegNightingale’sgcontributionsgtognursinggpracticegandgeducation:
a. areghistoricallygimportantgbutghavegnogvaliditygforgnursinggtoday.
b. weregneithergrecognizedgnorgappreciatedginghergowngtime.
c. weregagmajorgfactorgingreducinggthegdeathgrategingthegCrimeangWar.
d. wereglimitedgonlygtogthegcaregofgseveregtraumaticgwounds.
ANS:g C
Bygimprovinggsanitation,gnutritiongventilation,gandghandwashinggtechniques,gFlorencegNightingal
e’sgnursesgdramaticallygreducedgthegdeathgrategfromginjuriesgingthegCrimeangWar.

DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:gggp.g2
OBJ:gTheoryg#1gTOP:g NursinggHistory
KEY:g NursinggProcessgStep:gN/AgMSC:g NCLEX:gN/A

2. EarlygnursinggeducationgandgcaregingthegUnitedgStates:
a. weregdirectedgatgcommunityghealth.
b. providedgindependencegforgwomengthroughgeducationgandgemployment.
c. weregangeducationalgmodelgbasedginginstitutionsgofghigherglearning.
d. havegcontinuedgtogbegentirelygfocusedgonghospitalgnursing.
ANS:g B
BecausegofgtheginfluencegofgearlygnNuUrRsiSnIgNGleTaBd.eCrOs,Mnursinggeducationgbecamegmoregformalizedgt
hroughgapprenticeshipsgingNightingalegschoolsgthatgofferedgindependencegtogwomengthroughge
ducationgandgemployment.

DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:gggp.g2
OBJ:gTheoryg#4gTOP:g NursinggHistory
KEY:g NursinggProcessgStep:gN/AgMSC:g NCLEX:gN/A

,3. Ingordergtogfulfillgthegcommonggoalsgdefinedgbygnursinggtheoristsg(promotegwellness,gpreventgil
lness,gfacilitategcoping,gandgrestoreghealth),gthegLPNgmustgtakegongthegrolesgof:
a. caregiver,geducator,gandgcollaborator.
b. nursinggassistant,gdelegator,gandgenvironmentalgspecialist.
c. medicationgdispenser,gcollaborator,gandgtransporter.
d. dietitian,gmanager,gandghousekeeper.
ANS:g A
IngordergforgthegLPNgtogapplygthegcommonggoalsgofgnursing,ghegorgshegmustgassumegthegrolesgof
gcaregiver,geducator,gcollaborator,gmanager,gandgadvocate.




DIF: CognitivegLevel:gComprehension REF:gggp.g3
OBJ:gTheoryg#2gTOP:g ArtgandgSciencegofgNursing
KEY:g NursinggProcessgStep:gN/AgMSC:g NCLEX:gN/A

4. Althoughgnursinggtheoriesgdiffergingtheirgattemptsgtogdefinegnursing,gallgofgthemgbasegtheirgb
eliefsgongcommongconceptsgconcerning:




VERIFIED-TEST

, a. self-actualization,gfundamentalgneeds,gandgbelonging.
b. stressgreduction,gself-care,gandgagsystemsgmodel.
c. curativegcare,grestorativegcare,gandgterminalgcare.
d. humangrelationships,gthegenvironment,gandghealth.
ANS:g D
Althoughgnursinggtheoriesgdiffer,gtheygallgbasegtheirgbeliefsgonghumangrelationships,gthege
nvironment,gandghealth.

DIF: CognitivegLevel:gComprehension REF:gggp.g4
OBJ:gTheoryg#2gTOP:g NursinggTheories
KEY:g NursinggProcessgStep:gN/AgMSC:g NCLEX:gN/A

5. StandardsgofgcaregforgthegnursinggpracticegofgthegLPNgaregestablishedgbygthe:
a. BoardsgofgNursinggExaminersgingeachgstate.
b. NationalgCouncilgofgStatesgBoardsgofgNursingg(NCSBN).
c. AmericangNursesgAssociationg(ANA).
d. NationalgFederationgofgLicensedgPracticalgNurses.
ANS:g D
ThegNationalgFederationgofgLicensedgPracticalgNursesgmodifiedgthegstandardsgpublishedgbygtheg
ANAging2015gtogbettergfitgthegrolegofgthegLPN.gIng2015gthegAmericangNursesgAssociationg(ANA)
grevisedgthegStandardsgofgNursinggPracticegwhichgcontainedg17gstandardsgofgnationalgpracticegof

gnursing,gdescribinggallgfacetsgofgnursinggpractice:gwho,gwhat,gwhen,gwhere,ghow.




DIF: CognitivegLevel:gComprehension REF:gggp.g6
OBJ:gTheoryg#2gTOP:g StandardsgofgCare
KEY:g NursinggProcessgStep:gN/AgMSC:g NCLEX:gN/A VERIFIED-
TESTgBANK



6. ThegLPNgdemonstratesgangevidence-basedgpracticegby:
a. usinggagdruggmanualgtogcheckgcompatibilitygofgdrugs.
b. usinggscientificginformationgtogguidegdecisiongmaking.
c. usinggmedicalghistorygofgagpatientgtogdirectgnursingginterventions.
d. basinggnursinggcaregongadvicegfromgangexperiencedgnurse.
ANS:g B
Thegusegofgscientificginformationgfromghigh-
qualitygresearchgtogguidegnursinggdecisionsgisgreflectivegofgthegapplicationgofgevidence-
basedgpractice.

DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:gggp.g7
OBJ:gTheoryg#3gTOP:g Evidence-BasedgPractice
KEY:g NursinggProcessgStep:gN/AgMSC:g NCLEX:gN/A

7. LilliangWaldgandgMarygBrewstergestablishedgthegHenrygStreetgSettlementgServicegingNewgYorkgi
ng1893gingordergto:
a. offergagsheltergtoginjuredgwargveterans.
b. foundgagnursinggapprenticeship.
c. provideghealthgcaregtogpoorgpersonsglivinggingtenements.
d. offergbetterghousinggtoglow-incomegfamilies.
ANS:g C

, VERIFIED-TEST