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NAFI Test Questions With Verified And
Updated Answers.
What are the constituents of a language? - answer✔The constituents of a language include
sounds, words, sentences, and social contexts.
What are the properties of human languages? - answer✔1. Human languages consist of sounds
and written symbols. <br>2. Human languages are used for communication. <br>3. Human
languages have their own grammar and vocabulary. <br>4. Human languages are constantly
evolving. <br>5. Human languages are unique to each culture or region.
What are the branches of linguistics? - answer✔The branches of linguistics include phonetics,
phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics.
What is communicative competence? - answer✔Communicative competence refers to the
ability to use language appropriately in social contexts, such as responding to questions, telling
jokes, etc.
What is linguistic knowledge? - answer✔Linguistic knowledge refers to the ability to speak and
be understood in a language, as well as knowledge of sounds, words, and sentences.
What are the functions of language? - answer✔1. Expressing thoughts, feelings, etc. <br>2.
Making and understanding decisions. <br>3. Evaluating a persons qualities. <br>4. Describing
1|Page
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objects, beings, and events. <br>5. Communicating with other human beings. <br>6.
Exchanging ideas, knowledge, experiences, etc.
What is the study of languages called? - answer✔The study of languages is called linguistics.
What is language? - answer✔Language is a system of communication which consists of a set of
sounds and written symbols used for talking or writing.
What are pictograms? - answer✔Symbols representing objects, places, processes, and concepts
through picturing.
What is the source of evidence used in the reconstruction of ancient writing systems? -
answer✔Inscriptions on stone or tablets.
What is the significance of Gobekli Tepe? - answer✔It is the site of the worlds oldest temple
and showcases the development of complex societies.
What is the difference between pictograms and ideograms? - answer✔Pictograms are more
picture-like forms representing specific objects, while ideograms are more abstract forms
representing concepts.
What does it mean for a symbol to be a pictogram? - answer✔A symbol representing an object,
where a conventional relationship exists between the symbol and its interpretation.
What is the purpose of cave drawings? - answer✔Recording and commemorating important
events.
2|Page
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What is the difference between cave drawings and pictorial writing? - answer✔Cave drawings
are products of the tradition of drawing pictures, while pictorial writing involves the consistent
use of certain pictures to convey specific meanings.
What is the function of modern pictograms? - answer✔To have universal meanings and be
easily understood by people from different cultures and languages.
How did the scientist couple Allen and Beatrix Gardner teach Washoe to communicate? -
answer✔The Gardners raised Washoe like a human child, using a version of American Sign
Language as the communication system.
Give an example of a language convention. - answer✔An example of a language convention is
that when making an apology, it is expected to have a sad expression on your face.
Can animals produce human language? - answer✔It is highly unlikely that animals can produce
human language, as they do not have the physical vocal tract to articulate the sounds used in
speech.
Why is it important to follow language conventions? - answer✔It is important to follow
language conventions because they help ensure effective communication and understanding
within a particular community of language users.
What are language conventions? - answer✔Language conventions are the established practices
and rules of language that are developed by the users of the language.
3|Page
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Can animals understand human language? - answer✔While some humans believe that animals
can understand human language, it is unlikely that they can truly comprehend the meaning of
words and sentences.
What impressive abilities did Washoe demonstrate in using sign language? - answer✔Washoe
was able to use signs for more than a hundred words, combine signs to form sentences, and
even invented her own combinations, showing the potential for productivity in her
communication system.
What is the standard explanation for animals seemingly understanding human language? -
answer✔The standard explanation is that animals respond to specific sounds or noise stimuli,
rather than actually understanding the meaning of the words.
What are palatals? - answer✔Palatals are sounds produced with the tongue and the palate.
They are formed with the front part of the tongue against the hard palate.
Give examples of palatal sounds. - answer✔Examples of palatal sounds include [ʃ], [ʧ], [ʒ], and
[ʤ].
What is the symbol for the voiceless dental sound? - answer✔The symbol for the voiceless
dental sound is [θ], also known as theta.
Give examples of velar sounds. - answer✔Examples of velar sounds include [k], [g], and [ŋ].
4|Page
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
NAFI Test Questions With Verified And
Updated Answers.
What are the constituents of a language? - answer✔The constituents of a language include
sounds, words, sentences, and social contexts.
What are the properties of human languages? - answer✔1. Human languages consist of sounds
and written symbols. <br>2. Human languages are used for communication. <br>3. Human
languages have their own grammar and vocabulary. <br>4. Human languages are constantly
evolving. <br>5. Human languages are unique to each culture or region.
What are the branches of linguistics? - answer✔The branches of linguistics include phonetics,
phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics.
What is communicative competence? - answer✔Communicative competence refers to the
ability to use language appropriately in social contexts, such as responding to questions, telling
jokes, etc.
What is linguistic knowledge? - answer✔Linguistic knowledge refers to the ability to speak and
be understood in a language, as well as knowledge of sounds, words, and sentences.
What are the functions of language? - answer✔1. Expressing thoughts, feelings, etc. <br>2.
Making and understanding decisions. <br>3. Evaluating a persons qualities. <br>4. Describing
1|Page
, ©THESTAR EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
objects, beings, and events. <br>5. Communicating with other human beings. <br>6.
Exchanging ideas, knowledge, experiences, etc.
What is the study of languages called? - answer✔The study of languages is called linguistics.
What is language? - answer✔Language is a system of communication which consists of a set of
sounds and written symbols used for talking or writing.
What are pictograms? - answer✔Symbols representing objects, places, processes, and concepts
through picturing.
What is the source of evidence used in the reconstruction of ancient writing systems? -
answer✔Inscriptions on stone or tablets.
What is the significance of Gobekli Tepe? - answer✔It is the site of the worlds oldest temple
and showcases the development of complex societies.
What is the difference between pictograms and ideograms? - answer✔Pictograms are more
picture-like forms representing specific objects, while ideograms are more abstract forms
representing concepts.
What does it mean for a symbol to be a pictogram? - answer✔A symbol representing an object,
where a conventional relationship exists between the symbol and its interpretation.
What is the purpose of cave drawings? - answer✔Recording and commemorating important
events.
2|Page
, ©THESTAR EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
What is the difference between cave drawings and pictorial writing? - answer✔Cave drawings
are products of the tradition of drawing pictures, while pictorial writing involves the consistent
use of certain pictures to convey specific meanings.
What is the function of modern pictograms? - answer✔To have universal meanings and be
easily understood by people from different cultures and languages.
How did the scientist couple Allen and Beatrix Gardner teach Washoe to communicate? -
answer✔The Gardners raised Washoe like a human child, using a version of American Sign
Language as the communication system.
Give an example of a language convention. - answer✔An example of a language convention is
that when making an apology, it is expected to have a sad expression on your face.
Can animals produce human language? - answer✔It is highly unlikely that animals can produce
human language, as they do not have the physical vocal tract to articulate the sounds used in
speech.
Why is it important to follow language conventions? - answer✔It is important to follow
language conventions because they help ensure effective communication and understanding
within a particular community of language users.
What are language conventions? - answer✔Language conventions are the established practices
and rules of language that are developed by the users of the language.
3|Page
, ©THESTAR EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Can animals understand human language? - answer✔While some humans believe that animals
can understand human language, it is unlikely that they can truly comprehend the meaning of
words and sentences.
What impressive abilities did Washoe demonstrate in using sign language? - answer✔Washoe
was able to use signs for more than a hundred words, combine signs to form sentences, and
even invented her own combinations, showing the potential for productivity in her
communication system.
What is the standard explanation for animals seemingly understanding human language? -
answer✔The standard explanation is that animals respond to specific sounds or noise stimuli,
rather than actually understanding the meaning of the words.
What are palatals? - answer✔Palatals are sounds produced with the tongue and the palate.
They are formed with the front part of the tongue against the hard palate.
Give examples of palatal sounds. - answer✔Examples of palatal sounds include [ʃ], [ʧ], [ʒ], and
[ʤ].
What is the symbol for the voiceless dental sound? - answer✔The symbol for the voiceless
dental sound is [θ], also known as theta.
Give examples of velar sounds. - answer✔Examples of velar sounds include [k], [g], and [ŋ].
4|Page
