ATI MED-SURG CMS EXAM NEW!!! QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS exam #4

ATI MED-SURG CMS EXAM NEW!!! QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS exam #4 PTT - ANSWER 30-40 sec Hemoglobin - ANSWER M- 14-18 F 12-16 Hematocrit - ANSWER M- 42-52% F- 37-47% INR Coumadin - ANSWER 2-3 INR Regular - ANSWER 0.7-1.8 PT - ANSWER 11-12.5 sec Creatinine - ANSWER 0.5-1.2 RBC - ANSWER M- 4.7-6.1 F- 4.2-5.4 Platelet - ANSWER 150,000-400,000 WBC - ANSWER 5,000-10,000 pH - ANSWER 7.35-7.45 paC02 - ANSWER 35-45 HC03 - ANSWER 21-28 pa02 - ANSWER 80-100 Calcium - ANSWER 9.0-10.5 Potassium - ANSWER 3.5-5.0 Sodium - ANSWER 136-145 Chloride - ANSWER 98-106 Magnesium - ANSWER 1.3-2.1 Phosphorus - ANSWER 3.0-4.5 Nasal cannula - ANSWER 24-44% Fi02 1-6 liters humidification above 4 liters Simple face mask - ANSWER Fi02 40-60% 1-6 liters Partial - ANSWER Fi02 60-75% 6-11 liters Nonrebreather - ANSWER 80-95% Fi02 10-15 liters Venturi - ANSWER 24-55% 2-10 liters Face tent - ANSWER 24-100% at least 10 liters per minute T-piece - ANSWER 24-100% 10 liters for Trach, ET, or laryngectomies Hypoxemia and hypoxia - ANSWER Tachypnea, tachycardia, restless, pale, elevated BP, SOB. LATER on- confusion, cyanotic, bradypnea, bradycardia, hypotension, dysrhythmias Mechanical ventilation - ANSWER Fi02 between 21-100% Low pressure alarm - ANSWER Disconnection, cuff leak, displacement High pressure alarm - ANSWER Excess secretions, client biting tube, kinks, cough, edema, pneumothorax, bronchospasm Apnea alarm - ANSWER Not detecting spontaneous respiration Pressure support ventilation - ANSWER Permits spontaneous ventilation to decrease work of breathing Forced vital capacity - ANSWER Exhaled from full inhalation LUQ pain radiating to back/shoulder - ANSWER Pancreatitis RUQ with shoulder pain - ANSWER Cholecystitis LLQ pain - ANSWER Ulcerative colitis and diverticulitis RLQ pain - ANSWER Crohn's Glasgow Coma Scale > 13 - ANSWER Minor head injury Glasgow Coma Scale 9-12 - ANSWER Moderate head injury Glasgow Coma Scale <8 - ANSWER Severe/coma Acute pain - ANSWER Temporary, fight or flight response Chronic pain - ANSWER > 6 mon, may not respond to interventions, symptom relief Nociceptive pain - ANSWER Damage to tissues, throbbing, localized, somatic- bones and muscles, visceral- organs, cutaneous- skin Neuropathic pain - ANSWER Pins and needles, damaged nerves, treated with antidepressants, antispasmodics, and skeletal muscle relaxants NSAIDs - ANSWER Monitor for bleeding, tinnitus, liver problems Opioids - ANSWER Constipation, ortho hypotension, urinary retention, resp depression Phenytoin - ANSWER Anticonvulsant, given for seizures Tonic seizure - ANSWER Stiff muscles, 30 sec to several minutes Clonic seizure - ANSWER Jerking, lasts several minutes Absence seizure - ANSWER LOC for few seconds, blank stare