epithelial tissue - ANSWER protection, absorption, filtration, excretion,
secretion, sensory reception
eg. stomach lining and skin
*Innervated and avascular
muscle tissue - ANSWER excitable, contractile tissue for movement
nervous tissue - ANSWER excitable tissue used to send short-term signals
throughout the body
-function is to control and communicate
eg. positive and negative feedback
connective tissue - ANSWER -living cells in a non-living matrix
-function is to support
eg. under every epithelium
structural elements of connective tissue - ANSWER 1. ground substance
2. fibers
3. cells
3 fibers of connective tissue - ANSWER 1. collagen
2. elastic
,3. reticular
4 types of connective tissue - ANSWER 1. connective tissue proper
2. cartilage
3. bone
4. blood
3 types of cartilage - ANSWER 1. hyaline
2. elastic
3. fibrocartilage
Necessary Life Functions - ANSWER 1. Maintaining boundaries
2. Movement
3. Responsiveness
4. Digestion
5. Metabolism
6. Elimination of wastes/excretion
7. Reproduction
8. Growth
maintaining boundaries - ANSWER Distinction between internal and external
environments
movement - ANSWER -contractility
-occurs at both gross and cellular/chemical levels
-of body parts (skeletal muscle)
, -of substances (cardiac and smooth muscle)
responsiveness - ANSWER -to have the ability to sense and respond to stimuli
-stimulus=change in the environment
-e.g. your body heats up, need to cool down, withdrawal reflex
-irritability=the ability of an organism to respond to a change in their
environment
-adaptability=the ability an organism has to make this change
Digestion ANS - absorption of simple molecules into the blood
- take in nutrition to use for energy and continuation of life processes
Metabolism ANS-All chemical reactions that occur in body cells
-includes both anabolism and catabolism
Excretion -ANS- removal of wastes from metabolism and digestion
-e.g. urea, CO2, feces
reproduction ANSWER producing offspring to carry on life
-cellular division for growth or repair
growth ANSWER increase in size of a body part or of organism
-e.g. egg+sperm=zygote which divides to form human organism
microscopic anatomy ANSWER e.g. cytology and histology
-need a microscope/cannot see with naked eye
the cell ANSWER smallest living units of anything
--ECF, cytoplasm, cell membrane, cytoskeleton
Levels of organization(backwards) - ANSWER organism, organ system,
organ, tissue, cell, (molecule/atom/organelle)
secretion, sensory reception
eg. stomach lining and skin
*Innervated and avascular
muscle tissue - ANSWER excitable, contractile tissue for movement
nervous tissue - ANSWER excitable tissue used to send short-term signals
throughout the body
-function is to control and communicate
eg. positive and negative feedback
connective tissue - ANSWER -living cells in a non-living matrix
-function is to support
eg. under every epithelium
structural elements of connective tissue - ANSWER 1. ground substance
2. fibers
3. cells
3 fibers of connective tissue - ANSWER 1. collagen
2. elastic
,3. reticular
4 types of connective tissue - ANSWER 1. connective tissue proper
2. cartilage
3. bone
4. blood
3 types of cartilage - ANSWER 1. hyaline
2. elastic
3. fibrocartilage
Necessary Life Functions - ANSWER 1. Maintaining boundaries
2. Movement
3. Responsiveness
4. Digestion
5. Metabolism
6. Elimination of wastes/excretion
7. Reproduction
8. Growth
maintaining boundaries - ANSWER Distinction between internal and external
environments
movement - ANSWER -contractility
-occurs at both gross and cellular/chemical levels
-of body parts (skeletal muscle)
, -of substances (cardiac and smooth muscle)
responsiveness - ANSWER -to have the ability to sense and respond to stimuli
-stimulus=change in the environment
-e.g. your body heats up, need to cool down, withdrawal reflex
-irritability=the ability of an organism to respond to a change in their
environment
-adaptability=the ability an organism has to make this change
Digestion ANS - absorption of simple molecules into the blood
- take in nutrition to use for energy and continuation of life processes
Metabolism ANS-All chemical reactions that occur in body cells
-includes both anabolism and catabolism
Excretion -ANS- removal of wastes from metabolism and digestion
-e.g. urea, CO2, feces
reproduction ANSWER producing offspring to carry on life
-cellular division for growth or repair
growth ANSWER increase in size of a body part or of organism
-e.g. egg+sperm=zygote which divides to form human organism
microscopic anatomy ANSWER e.g. cytology and histology
-need a microscope/cannot see with naked eye
the cell ANSWER smallest living units of anything
--ECF, cytoplasm, cell membrane, cytoskeleton
Levels of organization(backwards) - ANSWER organism, organ system,
organ, tissue, cell, (molecule/atom/organelle)
