Nursing PBSC Unit 2 Lecture Test With Correct Answers
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Culture (definition) - ANSWER a pattern of shared attitudes, beliefs, self-definitions,
norms, roles, and values that can occur among those who speak a particular language
or live in a defined geographical region.
Enculturtion (definition) - ANSWER is the process by which a person learns the norms,
values, and behavior of a culture (similar to socialization)
Acculturation-definition-Answwer refers to the processes of acquiring new attitudes,
roles, customs, or behaviors as a result of contact with another culture
Assimilation-definition-Answer refers to the process in which an individual gives up his
or her original identity and develops a new cultural identity by being absorbed into the
more dominant cultural group.
Cultural Competence (definition)- ANSWER refers to a process in which the nurse
conveys acceptance of the patient's health beliefs while sharing information, promoting
self-efficacy, and strengthening the patient's coping resources. four interconnected
constructs-cultural desire, self-awareness, cultural knowledge and cultural skill
Biculturalism-definition-ANSWER the individual has a dual pattern of identification and
selects those aspects of the new culture he or she wishes to adopt and those aspects of
the individual's original culture he or she wishes to retain.
Ethnicity-definition-ANSWER based on a common ancestry that results in shared values
and beliefs. It is passed on from generation to generation through the family and
community
Health Promotion (definition)-ANSWER the World Health Organization's definition: is the
,process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health;
encompasses health, wellness, disease, illness
health promotion (scope)-ANSWER (1) primary prevention
(2) secondary prevention (screening)
(3) tertiary prevention
primary prevention-definition-APPLICATION refers to activities that aim to optimize
health and prevent disease; health education is the major component of this level of
prevention; e.g. vaccines, prenatal-folic acid, no smoking/drugs, infant-seat belt/car
seat, older adult-seat belt/non skid mat/ rails in bathroom
secondary prevention (screening) - ANSWER the goal is to detect individuals in an early
stage of disease process so that prompt treatment can be initiated; e.g.
prenatal-ultrasound, children-substance abuse/hearing and seeing screening, older
adults-prostate screening
Health (definition) - ANSWER "A state of complete physical,
mental, and social well being and not
merely the absence of disease and infirmity"
(WHO)
Wellness (definition) - ANSWER a positive state of health of an individual, family, or
community; Includes physical,
intellectual, sociocultural, psychological,
and spiritual dimensions.
Disease (definition) - ANSWER Functional or structural disturbance that
occurs when a persons adaptive mechanisms
to counteract stress fail.
, illness (definition) - ANSWER Viewed as the physical signs and symptoms
and the individual's subjective experience,
which can be present in the absence of
disease.
Nutrition-definition-ANSWER is the science of optimal cellular metabolism and its impact
on health and disease
4 characteristics of health promotion-ANSWER (1) optimization of health
(2) evidence
(3) patient/community centered
(4) enculturation
6 interrelated concepts of health promotion-ANSWER (1) culture
(2) development
(3) adherence
(4) self-management
(5) nutrition
(6) mobility
Patient Education-definition-ANSWER is a process of helping
people learn health-related behaviors so that
they can incorporate these behaviors into
everyday life.
Patient Education (scope) - ANSWER educational approaches (formal: classes, informal:
one-on-one, and self-directed) & three learning
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Culture (definition) - ANSWER a pattern of shared attitudes, beliefs, self-definitions,
norms, roles, and values that can occur among those who speak a particular language
or live in a defined geographical region.
Enculturtion (definition) - ANSWER is the process by which a person learns the norms,
values, and behavior of a culture (similar to socialization)
Acculturation-definition-Answwer refers to the processes of acquiring new attitudes,
roles, customs, or behaviors as a result of contact with another culture
Assimilation-definition-Answer refers to the process in which an individual gives up his
or her original identity and develops a new cultural identity by being absorbed into the
more dominant cultural group.
Cultural Competence (definition)- ANSWER refers to a process in which the nurse
conveys acceptance of the patient's health beliefs while sharing information, promoting
self-efficacy, and strengthening the patient's coping resources. four interconnected
constructs-cultural desire, self-awareness, cultural knowledge and cultural skill
Biculturalism-definition-ANSWER the individual has a dual pattern of identification and
selects those aspects of the new culture he or she wishes to adopt and those aspects of
the individual's original culture he or she wishes to retain.
Ethnicity-definition-ANSWER based on a common ancestry that results in shared values
and beliefs. It is passed on from generation to generation through the family and
community
Health Promotion (definition)-ANSWER the World Health Organization's definition: is the
,process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health;
encompasses health, wellness, disease, illness
health promotion (scope)-ANSWER (1) primary prevention
(2) secondary prevention (screening)
(3) tertiary prevention
primary prevention-definition-APPLICATION refers to activities that aim to optimize
health and prevent disease; health education is the major component of this level of
prevention; e.g. vaccines, prenatal-folic acid, no smoking/drugs, infant-seat belt/car
seat, older adult-seat belt/non skid mat/ rails in bathroom
secondary prevention (screening) - ANSWER the goal is to detect individuals in an early
stage of disease process so that prompt treatment can be initiated; e.g.
prenatal-ultrasound, children-substance abuse/hearing and seeing screening, older
adults-prostate screening
Health (definition) - ANSWER "A state of complete physical,
mental, and social well being and not
merely the absence of disease and infirmity"
(WHO)
Wellness (definition) - ANSWER a positive state of health of an individual, family, or
community; Includes physical,
intellectual, sociocultural, psychological,
and spiritual dimensions.
Disease (definition) - ANSWER Functional or structural disturbance that
occurs when a persons adaptive mechanisms
to counteract stress fail.
, illness (definition) - ANSWER Viewed as the physical signs and symptoms
and the individual's subjective experience,
which can be present in the absence of
disease.
Nutrition-definition-ANSWER is the science of optimal cellular metabolism and its impact
on health and disease
4 characteristics of health promotion-ANSWER (1) optimization of health
(2) evidence
(3) patient/community centered
(4) enculturation
6 interrelated concepts of health promotion-ANSWER (1) culture
(2) development
(3) adherence
(4) self-management
(5) nutrition
(6) mobility
Patient Education-definition-ANSWER is a process of helping
people learn health-related behaviors so that
they can incorporate these behaviors into
everyday life.
Patient Education (scope) - ANSWER educational approaches (formal: classes, informal:
one-on-one, and self-directed) & three learning
