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if the health education specialist is interested in using an asset-based community development
strategy to implement a program, the first step is to map: the first step is to map capacities
and assets of all elements of the priority population, including individuals, organization, and
institutions. asset-based community development looks to the strengths of a community and tries
to identify and use those strengths for program development, building partnerships and
coalitions, and developing a consensus about vision, mission, and objectives.
in order to be effective, implementation of a program of blood pressure screening and treatment
should include: lifestyle counseling. usually presented as 1:1 education so that an
individual with elevated blood pressure can develop a plan to reduce risk factors, such as
smoking and obesity. the lifestyle counseling may be provided by members of the program or
may be a benefit included in the individual's insurance coverage, although many will not take
advantage of this benefit without encouragement.
the best preparation for total implementation of a program is usually: pilot testing, a
small-scale preliminary testing, because it is often easier to identify problems that may arise on a
small scale and fix those problems that to try to deal with them on a larger scale. pilot testing
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should be carried out in a self-contained area if possible so that the testing does not impact
others.
which Boolean operator would be used to search for synonymous terms/concepts? OR: is
used to locate synonymous terms or concepts, such as "stroke" or "CVA". There are only 3
boolean concepts: AND, OR and NOT. these operators are almost always capitalized. when
AND, which is restrictive, is used between terms, then any document retrieved must contain both
terms. the boolean term NOT is also restrictive and is used to eliminate concepts so that a
document retrieved contain one term but not the other.
which of the following is an example of an interpersonal channel of communication?
hotline counseling. other interpersonal activities include counseling patients, individual
instruction, informal discussion, fact sheets with questions to ask healthcare providers,
guidebooks, and videos to promote discussion. the interpersonal channel allows two-way
discussion and may be effective in teaching. the interpersonal channel also allows the message to
be geared to the culture of the participant. however, the use of the interpersonal channel can be
costly and time intensive and has limited audience reach.
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if the health education specialist is utilizing the critical path method (CPM) work plan when
planning a project, which steps must be completed first? step completed first is to identify
activities that will be required. the next step is to organize these in chronological order
(identifying predecessors- activities that should be completed before another activity can begin)
and to estimate time for each activity. some activities may be carried out concurrently. an
activity-on-arc (ARC) diagram is used with the nodes (activities) numbered and arrows
connecting them. the diagram should clearly show predecessors.
which government agency can provide the most extensive information about diabetes mellitus?
NIDDK (national institute of diabetes and digestive and kidney diseases) which is part of
the national institute of health, NIDDK includes research and funding in the form of grants as
well as health information regarding health topics, clinical trials, health statistics, and clinical
outreach. NIDDK provides links to news releases and a multimedia gallery. NIDDK provides
information both for healthcare providers and consumers.
under the HIPPA privacy rule, health information may be used for research purposes without
patient authorization if it is: De-identified; that is, information that could be used to
identify the person has been removed, such as name, birthdate, or ID number. the privacy rule
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allows researchers to use individually identifiable information with individual authorization or
when the IRB or privacy board has approved a waiver of authorization. the privacy rule also
states requirements for the individual to be informed about use and disclosure of medical
information.
All of the following are likely to hinder the acquisition of skills except: moderate anxiety:
while severe anxiety often clearly hinders the acquisition of skills, moderate anxiety actually has
a positive effect because it causes the person to take action and to concentrate. if a person is only
mildly anxious, this can lead to apathy and inaction. factors that can hinder the acquisition of
skills include lack of motivation; complexity of the skills involved in the task; and environmental
effects, such as noise, interruptions, or inadequate lighting.
the most effective method of teaching participants in a program the technical skills needed to use
electronic equipment is: hands-on practice: the most effective method of teaching
participants in a program the technical skills needed to utilize electronic equipment is hands-on
practice, often presented as just-in-time instruction so that the participants have practice at the
time they need to master a particular skill. trial and error is usually the least effective method of