PSYC 365 Final questions with correct answers
Basic; Applied Correct Answer-___________ research examines
learning in tightly controlled settings and ____________ research
examines learning in real-world settings.
A statement that describes how a particular factor affects learning
Correct Answer-A principle of learning can best be characterized as:
Behaviorism focuses on external behavioral changes; cognitivism
focuses on internal mental changes. Correct Answer-Behaviorists and
cognitivists tend to focus on different aspects of learning. Which one of
the following statements best describes this difference?
Humans can benefit from their experiences. Correct Answer-Human
beings undoubtedly learn more during the course of a lifetime than any
other species on earth. The major result of this capacity to learn is that:
"Monkey see, monkey do." Correct Answer-Which of the following
common sayings best reflects the basic premise underlying social
learning theory?
Abigail cries when she steps on a sharp pebble Correct Answer-Three of
the following are examples of learning. Which one is not?
Different theories may be applicable in different situations Correct
Answer-The texbooks's perspective regarding various theories of
learning is that:
,Recognizing human forms in a Picasso painting Correct Answer-Given
how the left and right hemispheres of the brain typically specialize,
which one of the following activities would be most heavily dependent
on the right hemisphere?
Mastering one's native language Correct Answer-Which of the following
best exemplifies experience-expectant plasticity?
forebrain Correct Answer-After a severe head injury, Mary has
exceptional difficulty setting goals and in other ways planning her
actions. Without knowing anything else about Mary's injury, you might
reasonably conclude that it affected her
A neuron fires only when its electrical charge reaches a particular level
Correct Answer-Which of the following statements most accurately
describes a neuron's threshold of excitation?
Pulling your foot away from a painful object Correct Answer-Which one
of the following is the best example of a reflex as psychologists define
the term?
consolidation Correct Answer-Naomi wakes up several hours after a
severe blow to her head has rendered her unconscious. She can
remember nothing about events leading up to the incident, reflecting the
importance of ________ in learning and memory.
,Parts of the hindbrain are involved in regulating heart rate. Correct
Answer-Which of the following is the best example of the central
nervous system (rather than peripheral nervous system) at work?
An overabundance of neurons emerges early in prenatal development,
but about half of the neurons die before birth. Correct Answer-Which
one of the following best describes the growth of neurons during the
prenatal period?
Reprimands are more effective when they're brief and unemotional.
Correct Answer-Which one of the following statements best describes
research findings regarding the effectiveness of verbally reprimanding
(e.g., scolding) children?
differential rate of low responding Correct Answer-Mr. McDonald wants
his favorite students to ask him for help on their geometry problems only
after they have tried to solve the problems independently for at lease five
minutes. Mr. McDonald should reinforce students' help-seeking
behavior on a _________ schedule.
higher-order conditioning Correct Answer-If students associate failure
with punishment, and then associate playing sports with failure, they
may begin to fear playing sports through a process of:
Putting Nadia in in-school suspension Correct Answer-Nadia is an only
child who lives on a ranch that is located many miles from the homes of
other children. Although she enjoys being with her peers at school, she
is often physically aggressive toward them. School personnel have made
, many small attempts to curb Nadia's aggression (for example, they have
scolded her, kept her in from recess, and put her in a time-out situation)
but always without success. They are now thinking about taking more
drastic measures. According to the textbook, which one of the following
is most likely to be effective?
conditioned stimuli; unconditioned response Correct Answer-At the
dentist's office, Teresa has a painful experience that leaves her tense and
fearful. The next time her mother brings her to the dentist's office,
Teresa begins to get tense and anxious. In this situation, the dentist and
dentist's office are _____; Teresa's fear of pain is a(n) _______.
Feeling good about your own generosity toward a less fortunate
classmate Correct Answer-Which one of the following is the best
example of intrinsic reinforcement?
When Lucas complains about a classmate who is picking on him, his
teacher allows him to come in from recess on bitterly cold days. Correct
Answer-Which one of the following is an example of negative
reinforcement?
Praise her for only some of her completed assignments Correct Answer-
At the beginning of the school year, Mr. Webber is concerned that
Frances rarely does her independent seatwork. He begins praising
Fransces for each seatwork assignment she completes, and by January
she is completing her assignments regularly. To make sure that the
behavior continues in the years to come, what would behaviorists tell
Mr. Webber to do now?
Basic; Applied Correct Answer-___________ research examines
learning in tightly controlled settings and ____________ research
examines learning in real-world settings.
A statement that describes how a particular factor affects learning
Correct Answer-A principle of learning can best be characterized as:
Behaviorism focuses on external behavioral changes; cognitivism
focuses on internal mental changes. Correct Answer-Behaviorists and
cognitivists tend to focus on different aspects of learning. Which one of
the following statements best describes this difference?
Humans can benefit from their experiences. Correct Answer-Human
beings undoubtedly learn more during the course of a lifetime than any
other species on earth. The major result of this capacity to learn is that:
"Monkey see, monkey do." Correct Answer-Which of the following
common sayings best reflects the basic premise underlying social
learning theory?
Abigail cries when she steps on a sharp pebble Correct Answer-Three of
the following are examples of learning. Which one is not?
Different theories may be applicable in different situations Correct
Answer-The texbooks's perspective regarding various theories of
learning is that:
,Recognizing human forms in a Picasso painting Correct Answer-Given
how the left and right hemispheres of the brain typically specialize,
which one of the following activities would be most heavily dependent
on the right hemisphere?
Mastering one's native language Correct Answer-Which of the following
best exemplifies experience-expectant plasticity?
forebrain Correct Answer-After a severe head injury, Mary has
exceptional difficulty setting goals and in other ways planning her
actions. Without knowing anything else about Mary's injury, you might
reasonably conclude that it affected her
A neuron fires only when its electrical charge reaches a particular level
Correct Answer-Which of the following statements most accurately
describes a neuron's threshold of excitation?
Pulling your foot away from a painful object Correct Answer-Which one
of the following is the best example of a reflex as psychologists define
the term?
consolidation Correct Answer-Naomi wakes up several hours after a
severe blow to her head has rendered her unconscious. She can
remember nothing about events leading up to the incident, reflecting the
importance of ________ in learning and memory.
,Parts of the hindbrain are involved in regulating heart rate. Correct
Answer-Which of the following is the best example of the central
nervous system (rather than peripheral nervous system) at work?
An overabundance of neurons emerges early in prenatal development,
but about half of the neurons die before birth. Correct Answer-Which
one of the following best describes the growth of neurons during the
prenatal period?
Reprimands are more effective when they're brief and unemotional.
Correct Answer-Which one of the following statements best describes
research findings regarding the effectiveness of verbally reprimanding
(e.g., scolding) children?
differential rate of low responding Correct Answer-Mr. McDonald wants
his favorite students to ask him for help on their geometry problems only
after they have tried to solve the problems independently for at lease five
minutes. Mr. McDonald should reinforce students' help-seeking
behavior on a _________ schedule.
higher-order conditioning Correct Answer-If students associate failure
with punishment, and then associate playing sports with failure, they
may begin to fear playing sports through a process of:
Putting Nadia in in-school suspension Correct Answer-Nadia is an only
child who lives on a ranch that is located many miles from the homes of
other children. Although she enjoys being with her peers at school, she
is often physically aggressive toward them. School personnel have made
, many small attempts to curb Nadia's aggression (for example, they have
scolded her, kept her in from recess, and put her in a time-out situation)
but always without success. They are now thinking about taking more
drastic measures. According to the textbook, which one of the following
is most likely to be effective?
conditioned stimuli; unconditioned response Correct Answer-At the
dentist's office, Teresa has a painful experience that leaves her tense and
fearful. The next time her mother brings her to the dentist's office,
Teresa begins to get tense and anxious. In this situation, the dentist and
dentist's office are _____; Teresa's fear of pain is a(n) _______.
Feeling good about your own generosity toward a less fortunate
classmate Correct Answer-Which one of the following is the best
example of intrinsic reinforcement?
When Lucas complains about a classmate who is picking on him, his
teacher allows him to come in from recess on bitterly cold days. Correct
Answer-Which one of the following is an example of negative
reinforcement?
Praise her for only some of her completed assignments Correct Answer-
At the beginning of the school year, Mr. Webber is concerned that
Frances rarely does her independent seatwork. He begins praising
Fransces for each seatwork assignment she completes, and by January
she is completing her assignments regularly. To make sure that the
behavior continues in the years to come, what would behaviorists tell
Mr. Webber to do now?
