PSYC 365 FINAL EXAM questions with correct
answers
The texbooks's perspective regarding various theories of learning is that:
Correct Answer-Different theories may be applicable in different
situations.
Behaviorists and cognitivists tend to focus on different aspects of
learning. Which one of the following statements best describes this
difference? Correct Answer-Behaviorism focuses on external behavioral
changes; cognitivism focuses on internal mental changes.
Three of the following are principles of learning. Which one is a theory
of learning rather than a principle? Correct Answer-People learn by
making mental associations between new information and their existing
knowledge.
A principle of learning can best be characterized as: Correct Answer-A
statement that describes how a particular factor affects learning
Which one of the following statements is most accurate regarding
theories of learning? Correct Answer-They are often modified as new
data emerge.
Which one of the following common sayings best reflects the concept of
introspection? Correct Answer-"A penny for your thoughts."
,___________ research examines learning in tightly controlled settings
and ____________ research examines learning in real-world settings.
Correct Answer-Basic; Applied
Human beings undoubtedly learn more during the course of a lifetime
than any other species on earth. The major result of this capacity to learn
is that: Correct Answer-Humans can benefit from their experiences.
In which one of the following situations should we be most concerned
about missing a critical period in a person's development? Correct
Answer-Rachel is born with a cataract in her left eye that is surgically
removed when she is 8 years old.
Three of the following describe methods that researchers commonly use
to determine how the human brain probably functions. Which one is not
a commonly used method to study the brain? Correct Answer-Measuring
the levels of various hormones and other substances in the blood
Which one of the following best describes how neurons transmit
messages to one another? Correct Answer-By sending chemical
substances across a tiny gap between them
Given the roles that the right hemisphere typically plays in language
comprehensions, which one of the following tasks would rely most
heavily on the right hemisphere? Correct Answer-Realizing that "That
blonde is really hot" has at least two possible meanings
, Which of the following is the best example of the central nervous system
(rather than peripheral nervous system) at work? Correct Answer-Parts
of the hindbrain are involved in regulating heart rate.
Which one of the following best describes the growth of neurons during
the prenatal period? Correct Answer-An overabundance of neurons
emerges early in prenatal development, but about half of the neurons die
before birth.
Given what psychologists believe to be true about how information is
typically stored in the brain, how is the concept dog probably
represented in your brain? Correct Answer-As a network of neurons
spread across multiple brain regions
According to the textbook, which one of the following conclusions is
most true regarding factors that influence brain development? Correct
Answer-Together, brain development is shaped by genetic and
environmental factors throughout the life span.
Which one of the following responses is most likely to be learned
through classical conditioning? Correct Answer-Feeling anxious around
horses
Which one of the following is the best example of intrinsic
reinforcement? Correct Answer-Feeling good about your own generosity
toward a less fortunate classmate
answers
The texbooks's perspective regarding various theories of learning is that:
Correct Answer-Different theories may be applicable in different
situations.
Behaviorists and cognitivists tend to focus on different aspects of
learning. Which one of the following statements best describes this
difference? Correct Answer-Behaviorism focuses on external behavioral
changes; cognitivism focuses on internal mental changes.
Three of the following are principles of learning. Which one is a theory
of learning rather than a principle? Correct Answer-People learn by
making mental associations between new information and their existing
knowledge.
A principle of learning can best be characterized as: Correct Answer-A
statement that describes how a particular factor affects learning
Which one of the following statements is most accurate regarding
theories of learning? Correct Answer-They are often modified as new
data emerge.
Which one of the following common sayings best reflects the concept of
introspection? Correct Answer-"A penny for your thoughts."
,___________ research examines learning in tightly controlled settings
and ____________ research examines learning in real-world settings.
Correct Answer-Basic; Applied
Human beings undoubtedly learn more during the course of a lifetime
than any other species on earth. The major result of this capacity to learn
is that: Correct Answer-Humans can benefit from their experiences.
In which one of the following situations should we be most concerned
about missing a critical period in a person's development? Correct
Answer-Rachel is born with a cataract in her left eye that is surgically
removed when she is 8 years old.
Three of the following describe methods that researchers commonly use
to determine how the human brain probably functions. Which one is not
a commonly used method to study the brain? Correct Answer-Measuring
the levels of various hormones and other substances in the blood
Which one of the following best describes how neurons transmit
messages to one another? Correct Answer-By sending chemical
substances across a tiny gap between them
Given the roles that the right hemisphere typically plays in language
comprehensions, which one of the following tasks would rely most
heavily on the right hemisphere? Correct Answer-Realizing that "That
blonde is really hot" has at least two possible meanings
, Which of the following is the best example of the central nervous system
(rather than peripheral nervous system) at work? Correct Answer-Parts
of the hindbrain are involved in regulating heart rate.
Which one of the following best describes the growth of neurons during
the prenatal period? Correct Answer-An overabundance of neurons
emerges early in prenatal development, but about half of the neurons die
before birth.
Given what psychologists believe to be true about how information is
typically stored in the brain, how is the concept dog probably
represented in your brain? Correct Answer-As a network of neurons
spread across multiple brain regions
According to the textbook, which one of the following conclusions is
most true regarding factors that influence brain development? Correct
Answer-Together, brain development is shaped by genetic and
environmental factors throughout the life span.
Which one of the following responses is most likely to be learned
through classical conditioning? Correct Answer-Feeling anxious around
horses
Which one of the following is the best example of intrinsic
reinforcement? Correct Answer-Feeling good about your own generosity
toward a less fortunate classmate
