TEAS EXAM STUDY GUIDE
The Main Idea of a Text correct answers Describes the author's main topic
and general on that topic. It is expressed within and
perspective
throughout the text.
The reader can recognize the main idea in any text by correct answers
considering
main the how it is addressed throughout the
topic and
passage.
On this test, you will be asked correct answers not only to identify the
main but
text, ideatoofdifferentiate
a it from topic and theme and to summarize it
clearly and
concisely
.
The main idea is closely connected to correct answers topic sentences and
how they
are supported in a
text.
Questions about the main idea may correct answers also deal with
finding topicsummarizing ideas in the text, or finding the supporting
sentences,
details of a text.
In the sections that follow, correct answers determine the distinctions
betweenof
aspects alltext
these
and practice answering questions related
to them.
To determine the topic, correct answers ask yourself what you're
reading about.
To determine the main idea, correct answers ask yourself how the author
feels
the about
topic.
To identify the main idea, correct answers first identify
the topic
The difference between the main idea and topic is simple, correct answers
The overall
the topic issubject matter of the passage; the main idea is what the author
wants that
about to say
topic.
The main idea covers correct answers the author's direct perspective about
a topic, from
distinct as the
theme.
Theme correct answers Generally true idea that the reader might derive
from a text.
Most of the time, correct answers a fiction text will have a theme, while a
nonfiction
will have atextmain
idea.
In a nonfiction text, correct answers the author speaks more directly
about
the a topic to or her perspective is more
audience-his
apparent.
,Analyzing details the author includes correct answers and looking for
similarities
them guidesamong
the reader to the conclusion. By identifying the supporting
details the
author's main idea becomes
clear.
Summarizing the main idea requires correct answers focusing on the
connection
between the different ideas and how that connection helps the
reader draw a
conclusio
n.
A summary is a correct answers very brief restatement of the most
important
an argument parts
or of
text.
To build a summary, correct answers start with the most important idea
in a text. building
continue To a longer summary, look for supporting
details to add.
Remember that when you summarize, correct answers your text
should be
shorter thanmuch
the
original.
To build an outline of the text correct answers as you read, jot down words
or phrases
that describe the main idea as you're reading and underline
important details.
Part of identifying the main idea is correct answers understanding the
structure
piece of of a
writing
When looking at a short passage of one or two paragraphs, correct answers
identifying
the topic sentences and summary sentences will quickly tell the
reader whatare
paragraphs theabout and what conclusions the author wants the
reader to draw.
Topic sentences and summary sentences function as correct answers
bookends to
paragraph orapassage, telling readers what to think and then keeping the
paragraph
tightly
together.
The topic sentence is correct answers generally the first sentence or very
near the first
sentence in the paragraph. It introduces the reader to the topic by
making a general
statement about that topic, clearly and specifically directing the reader to
access any
previous experiences with that
topic.
The summary sentence of a paragraph on the other hand, correct answers
frequently
(but not always!) comes at the end of a paragraph or passage, because it
wraps
the up all
ideas the passage
presents.
The summary sentence correct answers gives the reader an understanding
of whatwants
author the to say about the topic and what conclusions can be
drawn about it.
While the topic sentence acts correct answers as an introduction to the
topic,
the allowing
reader to activate his/her own ideas and experiences with the topic,
the summary
statement asks the reader to accept the author's ideas about
that topic.
,Finding a summary sentence, correct answers will help to quickly
identify the main
idea
.
Between a topic sentence and a summary sentence, correct answers
the rest of is
paragraph a built by supporting
details.
Supporting details can correct answers come in many forms; the
purpose of
passage the the type of information that will be used to support the
dictates
main idea.
A persuasive passage may use correct answers specific facts and data, or it
may detail
specific reasons for the author's
opinion.
An informative passage correct answers will primarily use facts about
the topicthe
support to main
idea.
Even a narrative passage will correct answers have supporting details-
the specific
things the author says to develop the story and
characters.
The most important aspect of supporting details is correct answers
exactlysays;
name whatthey the must support the
main idea.
Looking at the various supporting details and correct answers how they
work with
another one
will solidify an understanding of the author's perspective on a topic
and what
main ideatheof the passage
really is.
The supporting details contain important correct answers
information
understanding keytheto
passage
Supporting details build correct answers the argument and contain the key
ideas upon
which the main idea
rests.
While finding the supporting details correct answers will help reveal the
main idea,
actually it is to find the most important supporting details by
easier
understanding
idea first; then thethe main
pieces that make up the argument will
become clear.
Signal words correct answers or transitions and conjunctions that explains to
the reader
how one sentence or idea is connected to another hint at
supporting ideas.
Signal words and phrases correct answers can be anywhere in a
sentence, and
important it is
to understand what each signal word
means
Signal words can add correct answers information, provide
counterarguments,
organization create or draw
in the passage,
conclusions.
, Some common signal words and terms include correct answers for
example, inin addition, besides, in contrast, therefore, because, or many
particular,
other similar
phrases
.
Besides using supporting details to correct answers understand a main idea,
the reader
must evaluate them for relevance and
consistency.
An author selects correct answers supporting details that help organize
the passage
and support the main
idea.
Sometimes, the author's bias may correct answers cause him or her to omit
detailsdirectly
don't that support the main idea or that may even support a main
idea. A
must reader not only what the author says, but also what the author
recognize
leaves out..
To understand how a supporting detail relates to the main idea, correct
answers
reader a first understand the purpose of the passage. What is the
must
author
communicate?toHow does the author want the reader to respond? Every
trying
passagegoal,
specific has aand each paragraph in a passage is meant to support
that goal.
For each supporting detail, correct answers the position in the text, the
signal
and thewords,
specific content work together to alert the reader to the relationship
between the
supporting ideas and the main
ideas.
Close reading of a text requires correct answers taking note of its striking
features. For
example, does a point in the text appeal to your sense of justice? Does a
description
seem rather exaggerated or overstates?Do certain words seem emotive, like
agonizing?
Are rhetorical questions being used to lead you to a certain
conclusion?
In general, an author includes correct answers details that support the
main idea;the reader must decide how those ideas relate to one another
however,
and weakness
any uncover in their support of the author's argument. This is particularly
important
a persuasive in piece of writing, when an author may display bias in his or
her choice of
supporting
details.
Discovering the author's bias and correct answers how the supporting
details
that reveal
bias is key to understanding a
text.
Authors use both correct answers facts and opinions as supporting details.
While it aissimple task to identify between the two, sometimes an author
usually
might
and mix facts
opinions in such a way that the two become convoluted; in addition,
an author
might state an opinion as if it is
a fact.
The difference between a fact and an opinion correct answers is simple;
a fact of
piece is a
information that can be verified as true or false by any person, and it
retains of
quality thetruthfulness (or not) no matter who
verifies it.
The Main Idea of a Text correct answers Describes the author's main topic
and general on that topic. It is expressed within and
perspective
throughout the text.
The reader can recognize the main idea in any text by correct answers
considering
main the how it is addressed throughout the
topic and
passage.
On this test, you will be asked correct answers not only to identify the
main but
text, ideatoofdifferentiate
a it from topic and theme and to summarize it
clearly and
concisely
.
The main idea is closely connected to correct answers topic sentences and
how they
are supported in a
text.
Questions about the main idea may correct answers also deal with
finding topicsummarizing ideas in the text, or finding the supporting
sentences,
details of a text.
In the sections that follow, correct answers determine the distinctions
betweenof
aspects alltext
these
and practice answering questions related
to them.
To determine the topic, correct answers ask yourself what you're
reading about.
To determine the main idea, correct answers ask yourself how the author
feels
the about
topic.
To identify the main idea, correct answers first identify
the topic
The difference between the main idea and topic is simple, correct answers
The overall
the topic issubject matter of the passage; the main idea is what the author
wants that
about to say
topic.
The main idea covers correct answers the author's direct perspective about
a topic, from
distinct as the
theme.
Theme correct answers Generally true idea that the reader might derive
from a text.
Most of the time, correct answers a fiction text will have a theme, while a
nonfiction
will have atextmain
idea.
In a nonfiction text, correct answers the author speaks more directly
about
the a topic to or her perspective is more
audience-his
apparent.
,Analyzing details the author includes correct answers and looking for
similarities
them guidesamong
the reader to the conclusion. By identifying the supporting
details the
author's main idea becomes
clear.
Summarizing the main idea requires correct answers focusing on the
connection
between the different ideas and how that connection helps the
reader draw a
conclusio
n.
A summary is a correct answers very brief restatement of the most
important
an argument parts
or of
text.
To build a summary, correct answers start with the most important idea
in a text. building
continue To a longer summary, look for supporting
details to add.
Remember that when you summarize, correct answers your text
should be
shorter thanmuch
the
original.
To build an outline of the text correct answers as you read, jot down words
or phrases
that describe the main idea as you're reading and underline
important details.
Part of identifying the main idea is correct answers understanding the
structure
piece of of a
writing
When looking at a short passage of one or two paragraphs, correct answers
identifying
the topic sentences and summary sentences will quickly tell the
reader whatare
paragraphs theabout and what conclusions the author wants the
reader to draw.
Topic sentences and summary sentences function as correct answers
bookends to
paragraph orapassage, telling readers what to think and then keeping the
paragraph
tightly
together.
The topic sentence is correct answers generally the first sentence or very
near the first
sentence in the paragraph. It introduces the reader to the topic by
making a general
statement about that topic, clearly and specifically directing the reader to
access any
previous experiences with that
topic.
The summary sentence of a paragraph on the other hand, correct answers
frequently
(but not always!) comes at the end of a paragraph or passage, because it
wraps
the up all
ideas the passage
presents.
The summary sentence correct answers gives the reader an understanding
of whatwants
author the to say about the topic and what conclusions can be
drawn about it.
While the topic sentence acts correct answers as an introduction to the
topic,
the allowing
reader to activate his/her own ideas and experiences with the topic,
the summary
statement asks the reader to accept the author's ideas about
that topic.
,Finding a summary sentence, correct answers will help to quickly
identify the main
idea
.
Between a topic sentence and a summary sentence, correct answers
the rest of is
paragraph a built by supporting
details.
Supporting details can correct answers come in many forms; the
purpose of
passage the the type of information that will be used to support the
dictates
main idea.
A persuasive passage may use correct answers specific facts and data, or it
may detail
specific reasons for the author's
opinion.
An informative passage correct answers will primarily use facts about
the topicthe
support to main
idea.
Even a narrative passage will correct answers have supporting details-
the specific
things the author says to develop the story and
characters.
The most important aspect of supporting details is correct answers
exactlysays;
name whatthey the must support the
main idea.
Looking at the various supporting details and correct answers how they
work with
another one
will solidify an understanding of the author's perspective on a topic
and what
main ideatheof the passage
really is.
The supporting details contain important correct answers
information
understanding keytheto
passage
Supporting details build correct answers the argument and contain the key
ideas upon
which the main idea
rests.
While finding the supporting details correct answers will help reveal the
main idea,
actually it is to find the most important supporting details by
easier
understanding
idea first; then thethe main
pieces that make up the argument will
become clear.
Signal words correct answers or transitions and conjunctions that explains to
the reader
how one sentence or idea is connected to another hint at
supporting ideas.
Signal words and phrases correct answers can be anywhere in a
sentence, and
important it is
to understand what each signal word
means
Signal words can add correct answers information, provide
counterarguments,
organization create or draw
in the passage,
conclusions.
, Some common signal words and terms include correct answers for
example, inin addition, besides, in contrast, therefore, because, or many
particular,
other similar
phrases
.
Besides using supporting details to correct answers understand a main idea,
the reader
must evaluate them for relevance and
consistency.
An author selects correct answers supporting details that help organize
the passage
and support the main
idea.
Sometimes, the author's bias may correct answers cause him or her to omit
detailsdirectly
don't that support the main idea or that may even support a main
idea. A
must reader not only what the author says, but also what the author
recognize
leaves out..
To understand how a supporting detail relates to the main idea, correct
answers
reader a first understand the purpose of the passage. What is the
must
author
communicate?toHow does the author want the reader to respond? Every
trying
passagegoal,
specific has aand each paragraph in a passage is meant to support
that goal.
For each supporting detail, correct answers the position in the text, the
signal
and thewords,
specific content work together to alert the reader to the relationship
between the
supporting ideas and the main
ideas.
Close reading of a text requires correct answers taking note of its striking
features. For
example, does a point in the text appeal to your sense of justice? Does a
description
seem rather exaggerated or overstates?Do certain words seem emotive, like
agonizing?
Are rhetorical questions being used to lead you to a certain
conclusion?
In general, an author includes correct answers details that support the
main idea;the reader must decide how those ideas relate to one another
however,
and weakness
any uncover in their support of the author's argument. This is particularly
important
a persuasive in piece of writing, when an author may display bias in his or
her choice of
supporting
details.
Discovering the author's bias and correct answers how the supporting
details
that reveal
bias is key to understanding a
text.
Authors use both correct answers facts and opinions as supporting details.
While it aissimple task to identify between the two, sometimes an author
usually
might
and mix facts
opinions in such a way that the two become convoluted; in addition,
an author
might state an opinion as if it is
a fact.
The difference between a fact and an opinion correct answers is simple;
a fact of
piece is a
information that can be verified as true or false by any person, and it
retains of
quality thetruthfulness (or not) no matter who
verifies it.
