Liberty University HLTH 330
Questions and Correct Answers
(100% Pass)
nutrient
✓ a substance in food that provides energy and structure to the body
and regulates body processes
essential nutrients
✓ a nutrient that must be consumed in the diet because it cannot be
made by the body or cannot be made in sufficient quantities to
maintain body functions
calorie
✓ a unit of measure used to express the amount of energy provided by
food
nutrient density
✓ a measure of the nutrients provided by a food relative to its calorie
content
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fortification
✓ the addition of nutrients to foods
dietary supplements
✓ a product sold to supplement the diet; may include nutrients (vitamins,
minerals, amino acids, fatty acids) enzymes, herbs, or other substances
phytochemical
✓ a substance found in plant foods that is not an essential nutrient but
may have health-promoting properties
zoochemicals
✓ animal foods with health-promoting properties
functional food
✓ a food that has health-promoting properties beyond basic nutritional
functions (ex: broccoli and fish)
designer foods
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