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NU 318 - FINAL EXAM Questions and Correct Verified Answers

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What is behavioral genetics? The study of the ways in which genes influence behavior Do genes directly control behavior? NO - gene variants influence behavior, particularly in combination with environment What is Autism Spectrum Disorder? collection of symptoms that do not quite meet the definition of pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) -wide variation in phenotype Examples of Pervasive Developmental Disorders -Asperger Disorder -Rett Disorder What is Autism related to genetics? Top Mark Questions and Correct Verified Answers Top Mark !!! -Most are clearly the result of variations in several genes working together, probably with env

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NU 318
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NU 318

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Uploaded on
November 19, 2024
Number of pages
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Written in
2024/2025
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Top Mark Questions and Correct Verified Answers



NU 318 - FINAL EXAM Questions and
Correct Verified Answers
What is behavioral genetics?


✓ The study of the ways in which genes influence behavior




Do genes directly control behavior?


✓ NO - gene variants influence behavior, particularly in combination with
environment




What is Autism Spectrum Disorder?


✓ collection of symptoms that do not quite meet the definition of pervasive
developmental disorder (PDD)



✓ -wide variation in phenotype




Examples of Pervasive Developmental Disorders


✓ -Asperger Disorder

✓ -Rett Disorder




What is Autism related to genetics?




Top Mark !!!

, Top Mark Questions and Correct Verified Answers

✓ -Most are clearly the result of variations in several genes working together,
probably with environment triggers

✓ -Complex

✓ -Multifactorial

✓ -Exposure to chemical during pregnancy or environmental triggers




What is substance abuse disorder described as?


✓ Out-of-control drug use that is not consistent with adaptation and continues in
spite of serious adverse consequences




Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)


✓ -Problem with social interaction and academic performance



✓ -runs in families

✓ -GWAS supports that ADHD is complex disorder w/ environmental contributions




Subtypes of ADHD


✓ 1. Inattentive

✓ 2. Hyperactive/Impulsive

✓ 3. Combined




Schizophrenia



Top Mark !!!

, Top Mark Questions and Correct Verified Answers

✓ -Severe chronic psychiatric disorder

✓ -Psychosis with hallucinations and delusions

✓ -Appears in adolescence or early adulthood



✓ -VERY complex (multifactorial)

✓ -Wide variable phenotype




What chromosome is associated with both depression and bipolar disorder?


✓ Region on Chromosome 3




What gene is associated with neurodevelopment (Schizophrenia)


✓ NOTCH4




What genes encode neurotransmitters for alcohol dependence?


✓ -Gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA)



✓ -Acetylcholine




What genes are a part of the endogenous opioid system that encode for drug

dependence?


✓ OPRM1 codes for the u-opioid receptor




Top Mark !!!

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