CIPPE EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE 2024 ALREADY PASSED
Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Answers A 1948 statement in which the United Nations
declared that all human beings have rights to life, liberty, and security.
Non Binding
Milestone Standards
European Convention on Human Rights - Answers 1953 International treaty to protect human rights and
fundamental freedoms, which can be enforced by the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg.
UDHR Article 12 - Answers Right to a private life
UDHR Article 19 - Answers Right to freedom of expression
UDHR Article 29 (2) - Answers Addresses that rights are not absolute and a balance should be struck
Article 8 - Answers The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)
Protects the rights of individuals
Article 10 - Answers Protects the rights of freedom of expression and to share information and ideas
across national boundaries
Article 10 (2) - Answers Promotes a balance between Article 10 and Article 8
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) - Answers Issued guidelines on the
protection of privacy and transborder flows of personal data, that aimed to facilitate data frlows and
protect personal data in a global economy
Convention 108 - Answers The first legally binding international instrument in the area of data
protection. It requires signatories to take steps to ensure fundamental human rights with regard to the
processing of personal information.
Makes them implement domestically
The EU Data Protection Directive (95/46/EC) - Answers Sets out general data protection principles and
obligations, and requires EU member states ot transpose and implement them.
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union - Answers A comprehensive collection of
individuals' rights, invluding the fundamental right to the protection of personal data.
E-Privacy Directive - Answers Legally binding on EU memb er states and requires local implementation.
,Generally applies to the processing of personal data through public electronic communication services
and networks in the EU.
Treaty of Lisbon - Answers Aims to strengthen and improve the core structures of the EU and to help it
function more efficiently.
Gave the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU full legal effect in the EU.
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Answers Proposed set of regulations adopted by the
European Union to protect Internet users from clandestine tracking and unauthorized personal data
usage.
The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) - Answers Upholds privacy and data protection laws
through its enforcement of the European Convention on Human Rights and Convention 108.
Not part of the EU.
Takes the viewpoint of the right of access to protection of personal data.
Council of Europe - Answers An International organization with 47 member states.
European Union - Answers An economic and political union with 28 member states.
European Economic Area (EAA) - Answers Based on the EEA act of 1994, which allows members of the
European Free Trade Association (EFTA) to participate fully in the EU's internal market.
Includes 28 EU member states and 3 EFTA states.
European Parliament - Answers The only European Union institution whose members are directly
elected.
Has the greatest impact on data protection and privacy issues through its role in the legislative process
of the EU.
Usually takes a more proactive stance for the right of data protection.
, 3 European Parliment Responsibilities - Answers 1. Legislative development
2. Supervisory oversight of the other institutions
3. The development of the budget.
European Council - Answers Composed of the heads of state or government of all EU countries.
It's president defines the EU's priorities and sets the political direction of the EU.
Council of the EU - Answers Along with parliament, it focuses on legislative decision making.
Meetings are attended by one minister from each member state that changes based on the policiy issue
to be discussed.
Shares its legislative power with the European Parliment.
Legislation is generally proposed by the comission before it is examined by the Council of the EU and the
Parliament
European Commission - Answers Implements the EU's decisions and policies, and can propose
legislation.
Historically the most active EU institution in the area of data protection.
Composed of one commissioner per member state who pledges to respect the EU Treaties.
Court of Justice of the EU - Answers The judicial body of the EU.
Makes deicisions on issues of EU law and enforces decisions either against a member state, or an
individual, or an organization to enforce his or her right under EU law.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Answers A 1948 statement in which the United Nations
declared that all human beings have rights to life, liberty, and security.
Non Binding
Milestone Standards
European Convention on Human Rights - Answers 1953 International treaty to protect human rights and
fundamental freedoms, which can be enforced by the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg.
UDHR Article 12 - Answers Right to a private life
UDHR Article 19 - Answers Right to freedom of expression
UDHR Article 29 (2) - Answers Addresses that rights are not absolute and a balance should be struck
Article 8 - Answers The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)
Protects the rights of individuals
Article 10 - Answers Protects the rights of freedom of expression and to share information and ideas
across national boundaries
Article 10 (2) - Answers Promotes a balance between Article 10 and Article 8
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) - Answers Issued guidelines on the
protection of privacy and transborder flows of personal data, that aimed to facilitate data frlows and
protect personal data in a global economy
Convention 108 - Answers The first legally binding international instrument in the area of data
protection. It requires signatories to take steps to ensure fundamental human rights with regard to the
processing of personal information.
Makes them implement domestically
The EU Data Protection Directive (95/46/EC) - Answers Sets out general data protection principles and
obligations, and requires EU member states ot transpose and implement them.
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union - Answers A comprehensive collection of
individuals' rights, invluding the fundamental right to the protection of personal data.
E-Privacy Directive - Answers Legally binding on EU memb er states and requires local implementation.
,Generally applies to the processing of personal data through public electronic communication services
and networks in the EU.
Treaty of Lisbon - Answers Aims to strengthen and improve the core structures of the EU and to help it
function more efficiently.
Gave the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU full legal effect in the EU.
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Answers Proposed set of regulations adopted by the
European Union to protect Internet users from clandestine tracking and unauthorized personal data
usage.
The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) - Answers Upholds privacy and data protection laws
through its enforcement of the European Convention on Human Rights and Convention 108.
Not part of the EU.
Takes the viewpoint of the right of access to protection of personal data.
Council of Europe - Answers An International organization with 47 member states.
European Union - Answers An economic and political union with 28 member states.
European Economic Area (EAA) - Answers Based on the EEA act of 1994, which allows members of the
European Free Trade Association (EFTA) to participate fully in the EU's internal market.
Includes 28 EU member states and 3 EFTA states.
European Parliament - Answers The only European Union institution whose members are directly
elected.
Has the greatest impact on data protection and privacy issues through its role in the legislative process
of the EU.
Usually takes a more proactive stance for the right of data protection.
, 3 European Parliment Responsibilities - Answers 1. Legislative development
2. Supervisory oversight of the other institutions
3. The development of the budget.
European Council - Answers Composed of the heads of state or government of all EU countries.
It's president defines the EU's priorities and sets the political direction of the EU.
Council of the EU - Answers Along with parliament, it focuses on legislative decision making.
Meetings are attended by one minister from each member state that changes based on the policiy issue
to be discussed.
Shares its legislative power with the European Parliment.
Legislation is generally proposed by the comission before it is examined by the Council of the EU and the
Parliament
European Commission - Answers Implements the EU's decisions and policies, and can propose
legislation.
Historically the most active EU institution in the area of data protection.
Composed of one commissioner per member state who pledges to respect the EU Treaties.
Court of Justice of the EU - Answers The judicial body of the EU.
Makes deicisions on issues of EU law and enforces decisions either against a member state, or an
individual, or an organization to enforce his or her right under EU law.
