Psyc 365 Final Exam Study Questions with correct
answers
The texbooks's perspective regarding various theories of learning is that:
Correct Answer-There is currently no "right" theory, but one will
eventually be developed.
Which one of the following statements provides the most credible
explanation for the fact that human beings seem to surpass all other
animal species in their thinking and learning capacities? Correct
Answer-Human beings have a huge repertoire of instinctual behaviors
from which they can draw when they encounter new experiences.
Human beings undoubtedly learn more during the course of a lifetime
than any other species on earth. The major result of this capacity to learn
is that: Correct Answer-Humans can benefit from their experiences
Three of the following are principles of learning. Which one is a theory
of learning rather than a principle? Correct Answer-People learn by
making mental associations between new information and their existing
knowledge.
According to the textbook, which one of the following conclusions is
most warranted from research on brain development? Correct Answer-
Classroom experiences can significantly enhance people's cognitive
development throughout the elementary, secondary, and post-secondary
school years
,Which one of the following best describes the growth of neurons during
the prenatal period? Correct Answer-An overabundance of neurons
emerges early in prenatal development, but about half of the neurons die
before birth.
Given what psychologists believe to be true about how information is
typically stored in the brain, how is the concept dog probably
represented in your brain? Correct Answer-As a network of neurons
spread across multiple brain regions
A mother has been paying her daughter Melissa one dollar an hour to
shovel snow off the driveway. At the end of January, the mother raises
the rate to two dollars an hour. Based on research related to contrast
effects, we can predict that Melissa will probably: Correct Answer-
Shovel more snow than if the pay for shoveling snow had always been
two dollars an hour
Classical conditioning and operant conditioning are two learning
paradigms within the behaviorist tradition. A major difference between
these two paradigms is that: Correct Answer-Classically conditioned
responses are elicited by specific stimuli, whereas responses learned
through operant conditioning are voluntary.
When Rochelle has an on-the-road lesson as part of her driver education
class, she fails to stop at a school crossing zone, as is required by law.
Her instructor has her drive around the block several times and stop each
time at the crossing zone. He also insists that, once she has stopped, she
must wait at least eight seconds before proceeding. The instructor's
, strategy illustrates the use of _______ as a way of bringing about
behavior change. Correct Answer-Positive-practice overcorrection
Which one of the following statements best describes the view of early
behaviorists about how learning can best be studied? Correct Answer-
The study of learning will be more objective and scientific if only
observable events are considered.
Mr. Richards gives his class fifteen minutes of free time whenever at
least 95% of the class gets a passing grade on a test. Mr. Richards is
using: Correct Answer-A group contingency
Three of the following are recommended practices when using
punishment to reduce an inappropriate behavior. Which one is not
recommended? Correct Answer-Punish frequently to get the point across
Some researchers have studied the effects of modeling on moral
reasoning and behavior. Which one of the following conclusions cannot
be drawn from their research? Correct Answer-People's beliefs about
"right" and "wrong" are primarily a function of the behaviors their
parents have reinforced
Which one of the following is the clearest example of a child working
for an incentive? Correct Answer-Doris is studying for a history test
with the hope that she'll get an A on it
answers
The texbooks's perspective regarding various theories of learning is that:
Correct Answer-There is currently no "right" theory, but one will
eventually be developed.
Which one of the following statements provides the most credible
explanation for the fact that human beings seem to surpass all other
animal species in their thinking and learning capacities? Correct
Answer-Human beings have a huge repertoire of instinctual behaviors
from which they can draw when they encounter new experiences.
Human beings undoubtedly learn more during the course of a lifetime
than any other species on earth. The major result of this capacity to learn
is that: Correct Answer-Humans can benefit from their experiences
Three of the following are principles of learning. Which one is a theory
of learning rather than a principle? Correct Answer-People learn by
making mental associations between new information and their existing
knowledge.
According to the textbook, which one of the following conclusions is
most warranted from research on brain development? Correct Answer-
Classroom experiences can significantly enhance people's cognitive
development throughout the elementary, secondary, and post-secondary
school years
,Which one of the following best describes the growth of neurons during
the prenatal period? Correct Answer-An overabundance of neurons
emerges early in prenatal development, but about half of the neurons die
before birth.
Given what psychologists believe to be true about how information is
typically stored in the brain, how is the concept dog probably
represented in your brain? Correct Answer-As a network of neurons
spread across multiple brain regions
A mother has been paying her daughter Melissa one dollar an hour to
shovel snow off the driveway. At the end of January, the mother raises
the rate to two dollars an hour. Based on research related to contrast
effects, we can predict that Melissa will probably: Correct Answer-
Shovel more snow than if the pay for shoveling snow had always been
two dollars an hour
Classical conditioning and operant conditioning are two learning
paradigms within the behaviorist tradition. A major difference between
these two paradigms is that: Correct Answer-Classically conditioned
responses are elicited by specific stimuli, whereas responses learned
through operant conditioning are voluntary.
When Rochelle has an on-the-road lesson as part of her driver education
class, she fails to stop at a school crossing zone, as is required by law.
Her instructor has her drive around the block several times and stop each
time at the crossing zone. He also insists that, once she has stopped, she
must wait at least eight seconds before proceeding. The instructor's
, strategy illustrates the use of _______ as a way of bringing about
behavior change. Correct Answer-Positive-practice overcorrection
Which one of the following statements best describes the view of early
behaviorists about how learning can best be studied? Correct Answer-
The study of learning will be more objective and scientific if only
observable events are considered.
Mr. Richards gives his class fifteen minutes of free time whenever at
least 95% of the class gets a passing grade on a test. Mr. Richards is
using: Correct Answer-A group contingency
Three of the following are recommended practices when using
punishment to reduce an inappropriate behavior. Which one is not
recommended? Correct Answer-Punish frequently to get the point across
Some researchers have studied the effects of modeling on moral
reasoning and behavior. Which one of the following conclusions cannot
be drawn from their research? Correct Answer-People's beliefs about
"right" and "wrong" are primarily a function of the behaviors their
parents have reinforced
Which one of the following is the clearest example of a child working
for an incentive? Correct Answer-Doris is studying for a history test
with the hope that she'll get an A on it
