Essentials of Pathophysiology Exam 2
| Correctly Answered and Graded A+ |
Rasmussen
Overactive Bladder Syndrome
- Correct Answer - Urgency associated with increased daytime
frequency and nocturia
Mixed Incontinence
- Correct Answer - Results from a combination of stress and
urge incontinence
Neurogenic Bladder
- Correct Answer - Broad classification of voiding dysfunction in
which the specific cause is a pathology that produces a
disruption of nervous communication governing micturition.
Overflow Incontinence
- Correct Answer - Bladder becomes so full that it leaks urine,
or "overflows" Causes: obstruction of the urethra;
underactive/inactive detrusor muscle
,Functional Incontinence
- Correct Answer - Related to physical or environmental
limitations resulting in an inability to access a toilet in time
Transient Incontinence
- Correct Answer - Sudden onset and as a result of potentially
reversible conditions such as infections, constipation, or fecal
impaction.
.HSV-1 Pathogenesis
- Correct Answer - Associated with infection above the waist
(oral, lips, eyes, epidermis). Often affects children <5 years.
HSV-1 S/S - Correct Answer - "Cold sores," "chancres"
HSV-2 Pathogenesis
- Correct Answer - "Genital herpes" Mostly genital, anal, and
perianal
HSV-2 S/S
- Correct Answer - Oral lesions
Genital infection includes fluid-filled vesicles after 3-7-day
incubation period
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
, - Correct Answer - Absolute insulin deficiency
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- Correct Answer - Insulin resistance leads to a relative lack of
insulin
.Acromegaly
- Correct Answer - Caused by high IGF (insulin like growth
factor) and elevated GH (growth hormone). Coarse facial
features, defined jaw, deepened voice, increased shoe size.
Occurs in adults.
.Pituitary Gigantism
- Correct Answer - Excess GH that occurs in childhood before
the skeletal epiphyses closes. Left untreated, may grow >8' tall
with increased risk of cardiomegaly and heart failure.
Hyperthyroidism S/S
- Correct Answer - Insomnia, restlessness, tremor, irritability,
palpitations, heat intolerance, diaphoresis, diarrhea, inability to
concentrate that interferes with work performance; enlarged
thyroid gland Increased basal metabolic rate leads to weight
loss, although appetite and dietary intake increase.
Amenorrhea/scant menses