©BRIGHTSTARS EXAM SOLUTIONS
11/16/2024 10:16 AM
Bbh416 Exam 2 Questions With Correct
Answers
Research - answer✔-used to test a hypothesis and permit conclusions to be drawn
-develop to generalized knowledge on a topic with formal protocol and set of procedures
practice - answer✔-interventions designed solely to enhance the well-being of an individual
client or patient AND
-that have a reasonable expectation of success** (evidence based)
-purpose of medical and behavioral practice is to provide PREVENTATIVE treatment or therapy
boundaries between practice and research - answer✔-occur together; research designed to
evaluate the safety and efficacy of a therapy
-rule: if there is any element of research in a n activity, that activity should undergo review for
the protection of human subjects
justice - answer✔-outcomes should benefit all groups equally, but treating people equally may
not always result in equality
-treat people with EQUITY to reach equality
ethics - answer✔code of thinking and behavior governed by a combination of personal, moral,
legal, and social standards of what is right
-falls under VALUES (and norms) part of culture
-symbolism of a balance representing justice and equality
ethical principles and guidelines for human subjects - answer✔-belmont report
-codes intended to assure that research involving human subject should be carried out in an
ethical manner
-standards set for physicians, scientists, and researchers (biomedical, social, involving human
subjects)
1|Page
, ©BRIGHTSTARS EXAM SOLUTIONS
11/16/2024 10:16 AM
institutional review board - answer✔-research must be approved by an IRB before it can be
start
-their job is to make sure the ethical standards are set
what is the exception for people who do not have to go to the IRB - answer✔-students
collecting data (for a class)
why do we need the belmont report - answer✔-history of questionable ethics in past research
(tuskegee syphilis study, nuremberg trial)
basic ethical principles from the code - answer✔-respect for person: consent (3 types),
autonomy, treated with dignity
-beneficence (risk-benefit analysis, do no harm)
-justice (equity and fairness)
3 types of consent - answer✔-consent to sharing information
-informed consent
-community consent (gain consent of neighborhood before placing a homeless shelter)
disclosure - answer✔-to participants of the conditions of the programs
-of participant information to other individuals
-disclosure of any conflict of interest
-includes: research procedure, purpose, risk and benefits, alternative procedures (choosing CBT
instead of antidepressant), statement offering subject opportunity to ask questions
what personal information should be provided so a subject can ask questions - answer✔full
name, email, phone number, etc
volutariness - answer✔-consent needs to be given free of coercion or undue influence
confidentiality - answer✔-no one will have access to records of participants with their
permission
-information may be shared among staff members for purpose of consultation
-information may be shared with other programs in which the participant is involved
anonymity vs confidentiality - answer✔anonymity: fully anonymous and not know who the
person is
2|Page
11/16/2024 10:16 AM
Bbh416 Exam 2 Questions With Correct
Answers
Research - answer✔-used to test a hypothesis and permit conclusions to be drawn
-develop to generalized knowledge on a topic with formal protocol and set of procedures
practice - answer✔-interventions designed solely to enhance the well-being of an individual
client or patient AND
-that have a reasonable expectation of success** (evidence based)
-purpose of medical and behavioral practice is to provide PREVENTATIVE treatment or therapy
boundaries between practice and research - answer✔-occur together; research designed to
evaluate the safety and efficacy of a therapy
-rule: if there is any element of research in a n activity, that activity should undergo review for
the protection of human subjects
justice - answer✔-outcomes should benefit all groups equally, but treating people equally may
not always result in equality
-treat people with EQUITY to reach equality
ethics - answer✔code of thinking and behavior governed by a combination of personal, moral,
legal, and social standards of what is right
-falls under VALUES (and norms) part of culture
-symbolism of a balance representing justice and equality
ethical principles and guidelines for human subjects - answer✔-belmont report
-codes intended to assure that research involving human subject should be carried out in an
ethical manner
-standards set for physicians, scientists, and researchers (biomedical, social, involving human
subjects)
1|Page
, ©BRIGHTSTARS EXAM SOLUTIONS
11/16/2024 10:16 AM
institutional review board - answer✔-research must be approved by an IRB before it can be
start
-their job is to make sure the ethical standards are set
what is the exception for people who do not have to go to the IRB - answer✔-students
collecting data (for a class)
why do we need the belmont report - answer✔-history of questionable ethics in past research
(tuskegee syphilis study, nuremberg trial)
basic ethical principles from the code - answer✔-respect for person: consent (3 types),
autonomy, treated with dignity
-beneficence (risk-benefit analysis, do no harm)
-justice (equity and fairness)
3 types of consent - answer✔-consent to sharing information
-informed consent
-community consent (gain consent of neighborhood before placing a homeless shelter)
disclosure - answer✔-to participants of the conditions of the programs
-of participant information to other individuals
-disclosure of any conflict of interest
-includes: research procedure, purpose, risk and benefits, alternative procedures (choosing CBT
instead of antidepressant), statement offering subject opportunity to ask questions
what personal information should be provided so a subject can ask questions - answer✔full
name, email, phone number, etc
volutariness - answer✔-consent needs to be given free of coercion or undue influence
confidentiality - answer✔-no one will have access to records of participants with their
permission
-information may be shared among staff members for purpose of consultation
-information may be shared with other programs in which the participant is involved
anonymity vs confidentiality - answer✔anonymity: fully anonymous and not know who the
person is
2|Page
