Anatomy and Physiology Final Exam
Review- Semester 1
define anatomy correct answers the study of the structure and shape of
theparts
its bodyandandtheir relationship to one
another.
define physiology correct answers the study of how the body and its
parts work or
functio
n.
Beginning with the smallest, what are the levels of structural organization of
the human
body correct answers 1. chemicals (atoms or
molecules)
2.
cells
3.
tissues
4.
organs
5. organ
systems
6.
organisms
define hemtopoesis correct answers the process of creating new blood
cells in the
body
.
The building block of all matter is . correct answers
atom
What system transports oxygen and nutrients; contains blood vessels
correct answers
cardiovascular
system
What system is the production of offspring; contains uterus or testis
correct answers
reproductive
system
What system breaks down food; contains the esophagus correct answers
digestive
syste
m
What system picks up fluid from blood vessels; contains lymph nodes
correct answers
lymphatic
system
What system eliminates nitrogenous wastes; contains ureter correct
answers urinary
syste
m
What system supplies blood with oxygen and eliminates CO2; contains
the lungs
correct answers respiratory
system
What system protects the entire body; contains sweat and oil glands
correct answers
integumentary
system
, What system secretes hormones; contains the pituitary gland
correct answers
endocrine
system
What system responds to internal/external stimuli; contains the brain
correct answers
nervous
system
What system protects/supports the body; contains joints and cartilage
correct answers
skeletal
system
What system allows movement; contains skeletal muscles correct answers
muscular
syste
m
What are the 6 major life functions of living organisms? correct
answers 1.
responsiveness/
irritability
2.
digestion
3.
metabolism
4.
excretion
5.
reproduction
6.
growth
What are the 5 survival needs of living organisms? correct answers 1.
nutrients
2.
oxygen
3.
water
4. normal body
temperature
5.
atmospheric
define homeostasis correct answers the body's ability to maintain a
relativelycondition,
internal stable even though the outside environment is
changing
define negative feedbacks correct answers most homeostatic control
mechanisms are
negative
feedback
define positive feedbacks correct answers increases the original
disturbance
the varianceto push than its original
farther
value.
give examples of negative feedbacks correct answers -body temperature
regulation
(sweatin
-heart
g)
rate
-blood
pressure
-breathing
rate
-blood levels of glucose, oxygen, CO2, and
minerals
give examples of positive feedbacks correct answers -blood
clotting
-contractions for child
birth
Review- Semester 1
define anatomy correct answers the study of the structure and shape of
theparts
its bodyandandtheir relationship to one
another.
define physiology correct answers the study of how the body and its
parts work or
functio
n.
Beginning with the smallest, what are the levels of structural organization of
the human
body correct answers 1. chemicals (atoms or
molecules)
2.
cells
3.
tissues
4.
organs
5. organ
systems
6.
organisms
define hemtopoesis correct answers the process of creating new blood
cells in the
body
.
The building block of all matter is . correct answers
atom
What system transports oxygen and nutrients; contains blood vessels
correct answers
cardiovascular
system
What system is the production of offspring; contains uterus or testis
correct answers
reproductive
system
What system breaks down food; contains the esophagus correct answers
digestive
syste
m
What system picks up fluid from blood vessels; contains lymph nodes
correct answers
lymphatic
system
What system eliminates nitrogenous wastes; contains ureter correct
answers urinary
syste
m
What system supplies blood with oxygen and eliminates CO2; contains
the lungs
correct answers respiratory
system
What system protects the entire body; contains sweat and oil glands
correct answers
integumentary
system
, What system secretes hormones; contains the pituitary gland
correct answers
endocrine
system
What system responds to internal/external stimuli; contains the brain
correct answers
nervous
system
What system protects/supports the body; contains joints and cartilage
correct answers
skeletal
system
What system allows movement; contains skeletal muscles correct answers
muscular
syste
m
What are the 6 major life functions of living organisms? correct
answers 1.
responsiveness/
irritability
2.
digestion
3.
metabolism
4.
excretion
5.
reproduction
6.
growth
What are the 5 survival needs of living organisms? correct answers 1.
nutrients
2.
oxygen
3.
water
4. normal body
temperature
5.
atmospheric
define homeostasis correct answers the body's ability to maintain a
relativelycondition,
internal stable even though the outside environment is
changing
define negative feedbacks correct answers most homeostatic control
mechanisms are
negative
feedback
define positive feedbacks correct answers increases the original
disturbance
the varianceto push than its original
farther
value.
give examples of negative feedbacks correct answers -body temperature
regulation
(sweatin
-heart
g)
rate
-blood
pressure
-breathing
rate
-blood levels of glucose, oxygen, CO2, and
minerals
give examples of positive feedbacks correct answers -blood
clotting
-contractions for child
birth
