Anatomy Final COMPREHENSIVE Exam with correct answers 2024

Anatomy Final COMPREHENSIVE Exam

In order to separate the abdomen from the thorax, which plane
-would you use?
sagitta (mid-
-median
-l
sagittal)
parasagitt
-frontal
al
(coronal)
-transverse correct answers
transverse
To separate the anterior (frontal) from the posterior (occipital) portion of the
brain, would
plane which you
use?
-
-transvers
e
midsagitt
-
al
parasagitt
-coronal
al
(frontal)
-longitudinal correct answers
coronal
The primitive streak, which has developed into the cleft between your
buttocks,
on which occurs
plane?
-
transvers
-coronal
e
(frontal)
-median (mid-
sagittal)
-parasagittal correct answers median (mid-
sagittal)
Hanging upside down, your nose becomes inferior to your mouth in the
anatomical
position. True or false? correct answers
False.
The subscapular fossa occurs on which aspect of the
scapula?
-
-proxima
-l
distal
inferior
-
-posterior
anterio correct answers
anterior
r
The 1st digit (thumb) is oriented on which aspect of
-the hand?
medial
-
lateral
-
distal
-
externa
-posterior correct answers
l
lateral
Scoliosis is the abnormal spinal curvature where the vertebral column
deviates from this
plane
:

,-
oblique
-median (mid-
sagittal)
-
parasagitt
-frontal
al
(coronal)
-transverse correct answers median (mid-
sagittal)
Which is the longest phase of the cell life
cycle?
-
prophase
-
-metaphas
-e
anaphase
cytokinesi correct answers
-interphase
s
interphase
The event, when a ring of peripheral actin and myosin filaments
contracts furrow
cleavage at the to squeeze the daughter cells apart, is
-known as:
prophase
-
-metaphas
-e
anaphase
cytokinesi correct answers
-interphase
s
cytokinesis
Mitochondria are self replicative. True or false? correct
answers True
Peroxisomes detoxify toxic substances and are abundant in liver cells.
True or false?
correct answers
True
The charged polar "heads" of the phospholipid molecules in the phospholipid
bilayer are True or false? correct answers
hydrophilic.
True
Microvilli and cilia are apical extensions from the plasma membrane
True or false? correct answers
(plasmalemma).
True
Facilitated diffusion is an example of active transport of materials across
the plasma True or false? correct answers
membrane.
False
In humans, only macrophages and neutrophils are capable of internalizing
materials by True or false? correct answers
phagocytosis.
True
Which transport mechanism involves a coated pit (coat of clathrin
protein)?
-
exocytosis
-
-phagocytosi
s
pinocytosi
-receptor-mediated endocytosis correct answers receptor-mediated
s
endocytosis
The basement membrane is a germinal layer constantly undergoing
rapid mitotic
divisions supplying new cells to the epithelium. True or false? correct
answers False

, The apical (free) surface of epithelium is exposed to the exterior of the
body or of
interior to athe
hollow structure. True or false? correct
answers True
Which statement is NOT true of the
Goblet
-it cell?
is a unicellular
gland
-it is an endocrine
gland
-it produces the glycoprotein
mucin
-it is a columnar
cell
-it occurs amongst the epithelial cells lining the lumen of the trachea
correct
is answers it
an endocrine
gland
Endocrine glands are ductless. True or false? correct
answers True
Which cell junction enables ions and small molecules to pass rapidly
between epithelial
cells
?
-
desmosom
-gap
junction
e
-intermediate
junction
-tight
junction
-none of the above correct answers gap
junction
Which statement describes the merocrine
gland?
-the cells die and are discharged with their
contents
-the cells discharge only the secretory
products
-the cells pinch off the portions containing the secretory products for
dischargethe
answers correct
cells discharge only the secretory
products
Which is the correct sequence tracing the formation of Connective
Tissue Proper?
-mesenchyme-->mesoderm-->fibrocycle--
-mesoderm-->mesenchyme-->fibroblast-->fibrocyte--
>fibroblast
>connective tissue
-mesenchyme-->connective tissue--
>fibroblast
-fibroblast-->mesenchyme-->fibrocyte-->connective tissue
correct answers
mesdoderm-->mesenchyme-->fibroblast-->fibrocyte--
>connective tissue
Dense Regular Connective Tissue serves as main components of
ligamentsTrue
tendons. andor false? correct answers
True
Dense Irregular Connective Tissue forms the leathery dermis. True or
false? correct
answers
True
Which statement is NOT true for
cartilage?
-its matrix contains fine collagen
fibrils
-its tissu fluid contains 60-80%
water
-chondrocytes are
present
-lacunae are
present