Summary Chemical Reactivity

chapterlo.ch#aReactivity
H
I
Common polyatomic 10ns
4 Alcs, -1302cg, -72A!§cs, H -
N -1-1-1
I
4 Fees, -1302cg,→2FezOzcs, hydroxide }
-
-


H 01-1 0 peroxide

CN CO2
-




→ polyatomic ion cyanide carbonate
:O: z
1111-1401 → NHI ,aq -10 / Taa
§
)
thiocyanate 502
-

,
sulfite
Hzoc,) , -

ammonium
chloride
ammonium
ion
chloride
' on
÷ - -
GCN &
other resonance
← carbonate ( bicarbonate )
hydrogen }
-


structures so
Hoo; sulfate
149504.is/--MgTaqs+SOFcaas :O .



2011) magnesium
.



sulfate
magnesium sulfite (bisulfite)
520}
-


10 "
hydrogen thiosulfate
Hgoz
-
ton
sulfate
Nog → n,+n+e

NO ; → nitrate
Czo?
-


sulfate ( bisulfate)
µgoj hydrogen
oxalate
formula of acids that
acidic atom / acidic protons hydrogen atoms in the chemical
hydrogen
-




41-1302/01-1302 acetate
}
-


Cro
-
'
dissolved'm water Chromate
yield H' lonswhentheaad
-

is




" NO-2 nitrite
hydronium Ian ,
01-1--1-1,0 ; dominant species dichromate
ago}
-




1-1+-1 :O -
Ha, H -
o -
µ
No; nitrate

1/-1 11-1 "
Manoj permanganate PO
3 phosphine

1303
-




Polyprotic acid -
acids that have more than one
CIO
-
hypochlorite 4

acidic proton
chlorite phosphate
Cloj
monopro-11C acid . -
one acidic proton
chlorate NHI ammonium
dipro-11C acid -
two acidic protons clog

triproticacld three acidic protons Prechlorate Hg?
cloy
-



mercury (1)
-




-



base OH product → Examples : sodium hydroxide and barium hydroxide
-

hydroxide / on ,OH -




←
:
acid -

1-130+-3 hydrogen 10h ,H+_ Examples :HzO+ Hzojandtlaoii ①:
,

CH
GHz CT
-




\ 1-1++0-1 -


,


Solubility rules (applied in the order given) -1-1
¥
-




:

is


É0
1. Most alkali metal salts and ammonium salts are soluble
H
j:O
H

ci
:
2. Most nitrates , acetates, and perchlorate are soluble I 1
H - C -
c → µ -
c-
I X
lo

§É
l
3. Most silver lead and mercury (1) salts are insoluble
:
H Q:
µ
, .
, . .
.




4. Most chlorides , bromides and iodides , are soluble
" "
5. Most carbonates chromates, sulfides , oxides , phosphates , and ,
O H :O:
hydroxides are insoluble , except for hydroxides ofBazt.ca?andSr?+ 11 1 11
H H c c O H
Q
- - - -
H C
slightly soluble
-

which are
- -

1 . .




1-1
6. Most sulfates are soluble , except for calcium sulfate , barium sulfate ,
formic acid
acetic acid
lfotndlhantand
and strontium sulfate > Which are Insoluble [found.in vinegar)
beestings) ←




Kclozcs) >KC1↳ -102 ,
not balanced

t Cason 21-120 calcium sulfate dihydrate gypsum plaster of Paris , drywall
2
Kclozcs, >KC1↳ -13oz not balanced
,
CwSO4 51-120 copper 111) sulfate pentahydrate blue vitriol algae control in pools, copper
£ plating , dyes and fireworks
,




21401cg, -13oz balanced
149504 > H2O magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Epsom salt medicinal bath salt, agriculture
2
kclozcs,
Used
(504)2121420 Potassium aluminum sulfate dyes pickling canning of
alum in
KAI ,
,


dodecahydrate foods and papermaking

sodium carbonate decahydrate
-




Nafis, -11-1,0 ,→2Na0Hcaa,→2Na+ -1201-1
,, Nazcoz 101-120 washing soda detergent
sodium hydroxide
µgBO 101-120
sodium tetraboratedecahydrate borax detergent , soap , disenfectant
"
'


Ba -1201-1 242 pesticide
Bags -11-1,0, > → Bacon)z
Naz-5203 51-120
, ,

barium hydroxide sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate hypo silver based photographic fixing agent