Psych 321 Research Methods in Psychology questions
with correct answers
A psychotherapy technique whose effectiveness has been supported by
empirical evidence. Correct Answer-Evidence-based treatments
The use of verifiable evidence as the basis for conclusions; collecting
data systematically and using it to develop, support, or challenge a
theory. Correct Answer-Empiricism
A statement or set of statements that describes general principles about
how variables relate to one another. Correct Answer-Theory
A statement of the specific relationships between a study's variables that
research expects to observe if a theory is accurate. Correct Answer-
Hypothesis
A set of observations representing the values of some variable, collected
from one or more research studies. Correct Answer-Data
A feature of a scientific theory, in which it is possible to collect data that
will prove the theory wrong. Correct Answer-Falsifiability
The degree to which a theory provides the simplest explanation of some
phenomenon. in the context of investigating a clam, the simples
explanation of a pattern of data. Correct Answer-Parsimony
,A conclusion drawn from reviewing scientific literature and considering
the proportion of studies that is consistent with a theory. Correct
Answer-Weight of the evidence
Research whose goal is to find a solution to a particular real-world
problem. Correct Answer-Applied Research
Research whose goal is to enhance the general body of knowledge,
without regard for direct application to practical problems. Correct
Answer-Basic Research
Research that uses knowledge derived from basic research to develop
and test solutions to real-world problems. Correct Answer-Translational
Research
A monthly or quarterly periodical containing peer-reviewed articles on a
specific academic discipline or sub-discipline, written for a scholarly
audience. Correct Answer-Journal
News and commentary published or broadcast in the popular media and
produced for a general audience. Correct Answer-Journalism
T or F? As scientists, psychologists are empiricists. Correct Answer-
True
T or F? Psychologists base their conclusions on systematic, unbiased
observations of the world. Correct Answer-True
, T or F? A good scientific theory is supported by data, is falsifiable, and
is parsimonious. Correct Answer-True
T or F? Theories are never proven, they are only supported or well
established. Correct Answer-True
Which of the following jobs most likely involves producer-of-research
skills rather than consumer-of-research skills?
A. Police officer
B. University Professor
C. Physicians
D. Journalist Correct Answer-B. University Professor
To be an empiricist, one should:
A. Base one's conclusions on direct observations
B. Strive for parsimony
C.Be sure ones research can be applied in a real-world setting.
D.Discuss ones ideas in a public setting, such as an online chat room.
Correct Answer-A. Base ones conclusions on direct observations.
A statement, or set of statements, that describes general principles about
how variables relate to one another is a(n) ______________?
with correct answers
A psychotherapy technique whose effectiveness has been supported by
empirical evidence. Correct Answer-Evidence-based treatments
The use of verifiable evidence as the basis for conclusions; collecting
data systematically and using it to develop, support, or challenge a
theory. Correct Answer-Empiricism
A statement or set of statements that describes general principles about
how variables relate to one another. Correct Answer-Theory
A statement of the specific relationships between a study's variables that
research expects to observe if a theory is accurate. Correct Answer-
Hypothesis
A set of observations representing the values of some variable, collected
from one or more research studies. Correct Answer-Data
A feature of a scientific theory, in which it is possible to collect data that
will prove the theory wrong. Correct Answer-Falsifiability
The degree to which a theory provides the simplest explanation of some
phenomenon. in the context of investigating a clam, the simples
explanation of a pattern of data. Correct Answer-Parsimony
,A conclusion drawn from reviewing scientific literature and considering
the proportion of studies that is consistent with a theory. Correct
Answer-Weight of the evidence
Research whose goal is to find a solution to a particular real-world
problem. Correct Answer-Applied Research
Research whose goal is to enhance the general body of knowledge,
without regard for direct application to practical problems. Correct
Answer-Basic Research
Research that uses knowledge derived from basic research to develop
and test solutions to real-world problems. Correct Answer-Translational
Research
A monthly or quarterly periodical containing peer-reviewed articles on a
specific academic discipline or sub-discipline, written for a scholarly
audience. Correct Answer-Journal
News and commentary published or broadcast in the popular media and
produced for a general audience. Correct Answer-Journalism
T or F? As scientists, psychologists are empiricists. Correct Answer-
True
T or F? Psychologists base their conclusions on systematic, unbiased
observations of the world. Correct Answer-True
, T or F? A good scientific theory is supported by data, is falsifiable, and
is parsimonious. Correct Answer-True
T or F? Theories are never proven, they are only supported or well
established. Correct Answer-True
Which of the following jobs most likely involves producer-of-research
skills rather than consumer-of-research skills?
A. Police officer
B. University Professor
C. Physicians
D. Journalist Correct Answer-B. University Professor
To be an empiricist, one should:
A. Base one's conclusions on direct observations
B. Strive for parsimony
C.Be sure ones research can be applied in a real-world setting.
D.Discuss ones ideas in a public setting, such as an online chat room.
Correct Answer-A. Base ones conclusions on direct observations.
A statement, or set of statements, that describes general principles about
how variables relate to one another is a(n) ______________?
