Cosmetology Chapter 1 Test

Cosmetology fields: - answer-a term that encompasses a broad range of specialty areas, including hairstyles, nail technology, and estheics. Definition of cosmetology - answer-the art and science of taking hair, nails, and skin and beautifying it What is the term cosmetology in Greek, and what does it mean? - answer-Kosmetikos meaning skilled in using cosmetics Importance of learning old and ancient cosmetic techniques? - answer--it can help understand how we do modern techniques which come from ancient techniques - you will be able to predict and understand upcoming trends - give you a clear direction to a succesful career -wide range of oppurtunies open to cosmetologists When a cosmetologist understands the history of their profession they can _____ and _____ future trends? - answer-predict and understand What are some natural products that ancient people use for coloring matter and tattooing? - answer-Red earth What are some reasons that African civilizations had a variety of hairstyles? - answer--a symbol of tribal traditions -conveyed age -marital status -power -rank How did Africam tribes color their hair? - answer-They used Red Earth What is the first civilized to cultivate beauty tins an extravagant fashion? - answer-The Egyptians Why did Egyptians use cosmetics? - answer-They used cosmetics as part of personal beautification, religious ceremonies, and preparation of the deceased for burial. What did the Egyptians used to create eye makeup? - answer-They used minerals, insects, and berries for eye makeup. What are some unique traditions of Egyptian and Roman military commanders? - answer-To stain lips and nails in matching colors before an important battles. Which ancient queen used custom blend-blended essential oils as signature scents? - answer-Queen Nefertiti Which ancient queen had her own personal cosmetics factory, and where? - answer-Queen Cleopatra had a factory next to the Dead Sea. What did Chinese aristocrats rub onto their nails to color them crimson or ebony? - answer-Gum arabic, gelatin, beeswax, and egg whites were rubbed onto their nails. During the Chou Dynasty , what happened to commoners caught wearing royal colors? - answer-Commoners wearing gold or sliver on their nails were put to death. What were the royal colors during the Chou Dynasty in China? - answer-Gold and sliver What happened to hairstyling during the Golden Age of Greece? - answer-Hairstyling became a highly developed art in Greece. What products did Greek women put on their face, eyes, and cheeks and lips? - answer-Greek women put white lead on their faces, kohl around their eyes, and vermillion on their checks and lips How was vermillion created in Greece? - answer-A red pigment was created by grinding cinnabar which is a mineral from mercury to a fine powder. In Rome, what color of hair indicated a woman belonged to the Noble Class? - answer-Red indicated women belonged to the Noble class. In Rome, what color of hair indicated a woman belonged to the Middle Class? - answer-Blonde indicated women belonged to the Middle class. In Rome, what color of hair indicated a woman belonged to the Poor Class? - answer-Black indicated women belonged to the poor class. What were some ingredients in Romans' face masks? - answer-milk and bread/ fine wine/ corn with flour and milk/ flour and fresh butter What part of the face did women in the Middle Ages not wear colored makeup? - answer-The eyes did not have any colored makeup. What techniques were refined by a physician during the Middle Ages? - answer-Steam distillation Wher