Peds Exam 1 Study Guide Questions and
Correct Answers the Latest Update
The leading cause of death among African-American boys ages 15 to 19 years is:
A. suicide.
B. human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
C. firearm homicide.
D. occupational injuries.
✓ C
frequent health problem of migrant children and adolescents in the United States is:
a. suicide.
b. diabetes.
c. tuberculosis.
d. cardiovascular disease
✓ c
The father of a hospitalized child tells the nurse, "He can't have meat. We are Buddhist and
vegetarians." The nurse's best intervention is to:
a. Order the child a meatless tray.
b. Ask a Buddhist priest to visit.
c. Explain that hospital patients are exempt from dietary rules.
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d. Help the parent understand that meat provides protein needed for healing.
✓ a
The mother of a 4-year-old child calls the clinic nurse and expresses concern because the child
has been masturbating. Using freud's psychosexual stages of development, the appropriate
response by the nurse is which of the following?
A. "This is a normal behavior at this age."
B. "Children usually begin this behavior at age 8 years."
C. "This is not normal behavior, and the child should be seen by the physician."
D. "The child is very young to begin this behavior and should be brought to the clinic."
✓ a
. A nursing instructor asks a nursing student to present a clinical conference to peers regarding
Freud's psychosexual stages of development, specifically the anal stage. The student plans the
conference, knowing that which of the following most appropriately relates to this stage of
development?
a. This stage is associated with toilet training.
b. This stage is characterized by the gratification of self.
c. This stage is characterized by a tapering off of conscious biological and sexual urges.
d. This stage is associated with pleasurable and conflicting feelings about the genital organs
✓ a
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. A maternity nurse is providing instructions to a new mother regarding the psychosocial
development of the newborn infant. Using Erikson's psychosocial development theory, the nurse
instructs the mother to:
a. Allow the newborn infant to signal a need.
b. Anticipate all the needs of the newborn infant.
c. Attend to the newborn infant immediately when crying.
d. Avoid the newborn infant during the first 10 minutes of crying.
✓ a
A nursing instructor asks a nursing student to describe the formal operations stage of Piaget's
cognitive developmental theory. The appropriate response by the nursing student is:
a. "The child has the ability to think abstractly."
b. "The child begins to understand the environment."
c. "The child is able to classify, order and sort facts."
d. "The child learns to think in terms of past, present, and future."
✓ a
A clinic nurse is preparing to discuss the concepts of moral development with a mother. The
nurse understands that according to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, in the
preconventional level, moral development is thought to be motivated by which of the
following?
a. Peer pressure
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