OB/Peds Study Guide Questions and
Correct Answers the Latest Update
List the steps in treating a conscious child who is choking.
✓ Perform abdominal thrusts, continue until the obstruction clears or the child becomes
unconscious
List the steps in treating an unconscious child who is choking.
✓ Open the airway using head tilt chin lift and look inside to see if foreign object is visible.
If so, try to remove using finger sweep. Begin compressions
List the steps in treating a conscious infant who is choking.
✓ Perform up to five back blows followed by five chest thrusts. Repeat
List the steps in treating an unconscious infant who is choking.
✓ Begin compressions
Discuss the special considerations when performing CPR on a child and when performing CPR
on an infant.
✓ 1 rescuer- 30 compressions, 2 ventilations
✓ 2 rescuer- 15 compressions, 2 ventilations
✓ Rate- 100-120 compressions/min
✓ Children- 5cm compression depth
✓ Infants- 4cm compression depth
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Discuss the anatomical changes in a pediatric patient.
✓ Larger tongue- easier to form obstructions
✓ Smaller airway- easier for stuff to get stuck
✓ Big bowling ball head- easier to occlude the airway
✓ Cartilaginous bones- less protection to organs, green stick fractures
Discuss the physiological changes in a pediatric patient.
✓ All vital signs start fast and slow down with aging except BP
List the components of the Pediatric Assessment Triangle and findings for each category.
✓ Appearance- mental status, tone, irritability, consolability, look, speech (TICLS)
✓ Work of breathing- grunting, retractions, accessory muscle use, seesaw breathing
✓ Circulation to the skin- color, temperature
✓ This assessment starts as soon as you walk in the room
List the normal respiratory rate and pulse rate for an infant.
✓ RR- 25-50
✓ Pulse: 90-180
List the normal respiratory rate, pulse rate, and blood pressure for a child.
✓ RR- 20-30
✓ BP (systolic)- 70 + 2x age (bottom range, anything below is hypotension)
✓ Pulse- 90-150
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