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What is "extinction" in behavior analysis?
✔✔Extinction is the process of withholding reinforcement for a behavior that was previously
reinforced, leading to a decrease or elimination of that behavior.
How do you use "chaining" to teach a complex behavior?
✔✔Chaining is used to teach complex behaviors by breaking them down into smaller,
manageable steps, reinforcing each step until the entire chain is learned.
What is the role of "antecedent interventions" in behavior modification?
✔✔Antecedent interventions involve changing the environment or cues before the behavior
occurs to reduce the likelihood of undesirable behaviors.
How does "positive reinforcement" differ from "negative reinforcement"?
✔✔Positive reinforcement involves adding a pleasant stimulus to increase a behavior, while
negative reinforcement involves removing an unpleasant stimulus to increase a behavior.
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,What is "behavioral momentum," and how can it be used in practice?
✔✔Behavioral momentum refers to using a sequence of easy-to-accomplish tasks to build
momentum and increase the likelihood that an individual will engage in more challenging tasks.
What is the role of "interobserver agreement" (IOA) in data collection?
✔✔Interobserver agreement ensures that different observers record the same data consistently,
increasing the reliability and accuracy of the data collected.
How do you implement "differential reinforcement" in behavior management?
✔✔Differential reinforcement involves reinforcing one behavior while withholding
reinforcement for another, often used to decrease undesirable behaviors while increasing
desirable ones.
What is the purpose of data collection in behavior analysis?
✔✔The purpose of data collection is to objectively measure and record the occurrence of
behaviors to assess progress and guide decision-making in interventions.
How does a behavior intervention plan (BIP) help with behavior management?
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, ✔✔A behavior intervention plan outlines strategies to address challenging behaviors and
increase desirable behaviors based on data collected during assessments.
What is the difference between reinforcement and punishment in behavior management?
✔✔Reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior occurring, while punishment decreases
the likelihood of a behavior occurring.
What is meant by "prompting" in the context of behavior analysis?
✔✔Prompting involves providing additional cues or assistance to help an individual perform a
behavior correctly, with the goal of fading these prompts over time.
How is "shaping" used to teach new behaviors?
✔✔Shaping involves reinforcing successive approximations of a behavior until the desired
behavior is achieved.
What is a "discriminative stimulus" (SD)?
✔✔A discriminative stimulus is a cue or signal that indicates reinforcement is available for a
specific behavior.
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