Clinical Psychology Exam Study Guide 100% Verified Q&A

Clinical Psychology
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1. What does con- - focusing on the APPLICATION of behavioral science in
temporary clini- clinical context
cal psychology
focus on?

2. Who are the - NOT clinical psychologists
primary mental - SERVICE WORKERS are now the main ones
health service
providers now?

3. What do clin- involved in:
ical psycholo- - public policy
gists doe if - developing treatment approaches
they're not pro- - research
viding mental - teach/administration
health services?

4. pseudoscientific - NOT based on research literature, typically based on
personal experiences/perceptions w/ patient

- very common in clinical psychology

- controversy over whether clinical psych is an "art" based
on personal exp w/ a patient or a "science" based on
research

5. What are - claims can be tested via systematic, data-based inves-
the characteris- tigation (can be falsified)
tics of Scientific
Clinical Psychol- - finding scan be replicated independently by other re-
ogy? (5) search labs

- potential alternative explanations (potential confounds)
are specified and examined empirically

- steps are taken to guard against influence of personal
beliefs and biases (control groups)





, Clinical Psychology
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- strength of claims reflect strength of evidence - careful
not to OVERSTATE or OVER INTERPRET findings

6. What 4 things - OBJECTIVE - standardized
should measure- - RELIABLE - precise/consistent
ment strategies - VALID - provides accurate assessment of concept of
be in clinical interest
psych? - USEFUL - tells us something we don't already know

7. What are some - pseudoscience is more prevalent than clinical science
of the challenges - evidence is dismissed as irrelevant b/c counselors think
facing clinical research based on big groups doesn't apply to individuals
psych? they work w/

8. Are most - NO
assess-
ment/treatment
strategies that
are used based
on evidence?

9. What 4 things - understanding of clinical phenomena
tend to be over- - precision of assessments
stated in clinical - accuracy of predictions
psych? -treatment effectiveness

10. There is a wide- - VERY LOW FREQUENCY EVENTS
spread belief that - like whether person will commit self-harm/suicide
clinical psychol-
ogists can pre-
dict what?

11. What are the - socially acceptable
factors that af- - functionality/disruption
fect whether - duration
someone is - frequency/rating
deemed "abnor- - culture/context/background
mality"?(7) - age and dev stage
- harm to self/others



, Clinical Psychology
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12. What percentage - 75%
of people will - 3/4
meet criteria for
a mental health - meaning "abnormality" is NORMAL
disorder at some
point in their life?

13. What book - DSM-5
do mental - published by APA
health profes-
sionals use to
diagnose mental
disorders?

14. mental disorder - syndrome characterized b clinically sig disturbance
of individuals cognition, emotional regulation, behavior
that reflects dysfunction in psychological, biological, dev
processes underlying mental functioning

15. inclusion criteria - things that have to be MET to get a diagnosis

- what are the two 1. DISTRESS - painful/upsetting
for mental disor- 2. DISABILITY - impairment in functioning
ders?

16. exclusion criteria - RULE OUT mental disorders

- what are the 3? 1. culturally approved response to common stressor/loss

2. socially deviant behavior

3. conflict b/w individual and society

17. How has the - gotten more consistent
DSM changed - looks to solve issues from the previous one
over time?

18. What are the 1. CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS
3 specifications
for a diagnos- 2. PSYCHOSOCIAL AND CONTEXTUAL FACTORS