NR-226
Fundamentals Patient Care
LATEST FINAL EXAM REVIEW
Q&S
©2024/2025
,1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a primary principle
of patient-centered care?
a) Provider's convenience
b) Disease-focused treatment
c) Individualized care
d) Standardized protocols
Correct Answer: c) Individualized care
Rationale: Patient-centered care emphasizes the individuality of
the patient, with care tailored to the patient's own preferences,
needs, and values.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The ________ model is a framework for
nursing that views the patient holistically.
Correct Answer: Biopsychosocial
Rationale: The biopsychosocial model considers biological,
psychological, and social factors in patient care, recognizing the full
scope of patient needs.
3. True/False: Informed consent is only necessary for surgical
procedures.
Correct Answer: False
©2024/2025
, Rationale: Informed consent is required for all medical
procedures that carry a risk of harm or require patient
understanding and agreement.
4. Multiple Response: Select all that apply. Effective
communication in patient care should include:
a) Active listening
b) Medical jargon
c) Empathy
d) Clear instructions
Correct Answers: a) Active listening, c) Empathy, d) Clear
instructions
Rationale: Effective communication involves listening to the
patient, showing empathy, and providing clear instructions without
confusing medical terminology.
5. Multiple Choice: The 'ABCDE' approach in patient assessment
stands for:
a) Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
b) Assessment, Breathing, Clinical signs, Diagnosis, Evaluation
c) Airway, Bandaging, Circulation, Diagnostics, Examination
d) Analysis, Breathing, Circulation, Decision, Execution
©2024/2025
, Correct Answer: a) Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability,
Exposure
Rationale: The 'ABCDE' approach is a systematic method for
assessing and treating life-threatening conditions in a prioritized
manner.
6. Fill-in-the-Blank: The process of moving a patient from one flat
surface to another is known as a ________ transfer.
Correct Answer: Lateral
Rationale: A lateral transfer is used to move a patient, typically
between a bed and a stretcher, without lifting them vertically.
7. True/False: A patient's health literacy does not impact their
health outcomes.
Correct Answer: False
Rationale: Health literacy affects a patient's ability to understand
health information and make informed decisions, directly
impacting outcomes.
8. Multiple Response: Which of the following are signs of
infection? Select all that apply.
a) Redness
b) Swelling
c) Decreased temperature
©2024/2025
Fundamentals Patient Care
LATEST FINAL EXAM REVIEW
Q&S
©2024/2025
,1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a primary principle
of patient-centered care?
a) Provider's convenience
b) Disease-focused treatment
c) Individualized care
d) Standardized protocols
Correct Answer: c) Individualized care
Rationale: Patient-centered care emphasizes the individuality of
the patient, with care tailored to the patient's own preferences,
needs, and values.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The ________ model is a framework for
nursing that views the patient holistically.
Correct Answer: Biopsychosocial
Rationale: The biopsychosocial model considers biological,
psychological, and social factors in patient care, recognizing the full
scope of patient needs.
3. True/False: Informed consent is only necessary for surgical
procedures.
Correct Answer: False
©2024/2025
, Rationale: Informed consent is required for all medical
procedures that carry a risk of harm or require patient
understanding and agreement.
4. Multiple Response: Select all that apply. Effective
communication in patient care should include:
a) Active listening
b) Medical jargon
c) Empathy
d) Clear instructions
Correct Answers: a) Active listening, c) Empathy, d) Clear
instructions
Rationale: Effective communication involves listening to the
patient, showing empathy, and providing clear instructions without
confusing medical terminology.
5. Multiple Choice: The 'ABCDE' approach in patient assessment
stands for:
a) Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
b) Assessment, Breathing, Clinical signs, Diagnosis, Evaluation
c) Airway, Bandaging, Circulation, Diagnostics, Examination
d) Analysis, Breathing, Circulation, Decision, Execution
©2024/2025
, Correct Answer: a) Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability,
Exposure
Rationale: The 'ABCDE' approach is a systematic method for
assessing and treating life-threatening conditions in a prioritized
manner.
6. Fill-in-the-Blank: The process of moving a patient from one flat
surface to another is known as a ________ transfer.
Correct Answer: Lateral
Rationale: A lateral transfer is used to move a patient, typically
between a bed and a stretcher, without lifting them vertically.
7. True/False: A patient's health literacy does not impact their
health outcomes.
Correct Answer: False
Rationale: Health literacy affects a patient's ability to understand
health information and make informed decisions, directly
impacting outcomes.
8. Multiple Response: Which of the following are signs of
infection? Select all that apply.
a) Redness
b) Swelling
c) Decreased temperature
©2024/2025
