TEST BANK gs
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
THE BIOLOGIC BASIS FOR DISEASE IN ADULTS AND CHILDREN
gs gs gs gs gs gs gs gs
8th Edition
gs
Kathryn L. McCance, Sue E. Huether
gs gs gs gs gs
,Contents
Chaptergs01:gsCellulargsBiology ........................................................................................................................ 4
Chaptergs02:gsAlteredgsCellulargsandgsTissuegsBiology:gsEnvironmentalgsAgents .............................................. 18
Chaptergs03:gsThegsCellulargsEnvironment:gsFluidsgsandgsElectrolytes,gsAcidsgsandgsBases................................ 31
Chaptergs04:gsGenesgsandgsGeneticgsDiseases ................................................................................................ 44
Chaptergs05:gsGenes,gsEnvironment-Lifestyle,gsandgsCommongsDiseases ....................................................... 55
Chaptergs06:gsEpigeneticsgsandgsDisease ....................................................................................................... 63
Chaptergs07:gsInnategsImmunity:gsInflammationgsandgsWoundgsHealing......................................................... 68
Chaptergs08:gsAdaptivegsImmunity ................................................................................................................ 83
Chaptergs09:gsAlterationsgsingsImmunitygsandgsInflammation ......................................................................... 95
Chaptergs10:gsInfection ............................................................................................................................... 108
Chaptergs11:gsStressgsandgsDisease .............................................................................................................. 117
Chaptergs12:gsCancergsBiology ..................................................................................................................... 124
Chaptergs13:gsCancergsEpidemiology ........................................................................................................... 137
Chaptergs14:gsCancergsingsChildren............................................................................................................... 143
Chaptergs15:gsStructuregsandgsFunctiongsofgsthegsNeurologicgsSystem ........................................................... 148
Chaptergs16:gsPain,gsTemperaturegsRegulation,gsSleep,gsandgsSensorygsFunction .......................................... 159
Chaptergs17:gsAlterationsgsingsCognitivegsSystems,gsCerebralgsHemodynamics,gsandgsMotorgsFunction ......... 174
Chaptergs18:gsDisordersgsofgsthegsCentralgsandgsPeripheralgsNervousgsSystemsgsandgsthegsNeuromusculargsJunctio
n
..................................................................................................................................................................gs188
Chaptergs19:gsNeurobiologygsofgsSchizophrenia,gsMoodgsDisorders,gsandgsAnxietygsDisorders ...................... 199
Chaptergs20:gsAlterationsgsofgsNeurologicgsFunctiongsingsChildren................................................................. 206
Chaptergs21:gsMechanismsgsofgsHormonalgsRegulation ................................................................................ 213
Chaptergs22:gsAlterationsgsofgsHormonalgsRegulation .................................................................................. 222
Chaptergs23:gsObesitygsandgsDisordersgsofgsNutrition ................................................................................... 234
Chaptergs24:gsStructuregsandgsFunctiongsofgsthegsReproductivegsSystems ..................................................... 239
Chaptergs25:gsAlterationsgsofgsthegsFemalegsReproductivegsSystem .............................................................. 249
Chaptergs26:gsAlterationsgsofgsthegsMalegsReproductivegsSystem.................................................................. 259
Chaptergs27:gsSexuallygsTransmittedgsInfections ......................................................................................... 265
Chaptergs28:gsStructuregsandgsFunctiongsofgsthegsHematologicgsSystem ........................................................ 273
,Chaptergs29:gsAlterationsgsofgsErythrocytes,gsPlatelets,gsandgsHemostaticgsFunction .................................... 283
Chaptergs30:gsAlterationsgsofgsLeukocytegsandgsLymphoidgsFunction ............................................................ 293
Chaptergs31:gsAlterationsgsofgsHematologicgsFunctiongsingsChildren ............................................................. 300
Chaptergs32:gsStructuregsandgsFunctiongsofgsthegsCardiovasculargsandgsLymphaticgsSystems ......................... 311
Chaptergs33:gsAlterationsgsofgsCardiovasculargsFunction .............................................................................. 324
Chaptergs34:gsAlterationsgsofgsCardiovasculargsFunctiongsingsChildren .......................................................... 338
Chaptergs35:gsStructuregsandgsFunctiongsofgsthegsPulmonarygsSystem ........................................................... 346
Chaptergs36:gsAlterationsgsofgsPulmonarygsFunction .................................................................................... 356
Chaptergs37:gsAlterationsgsofgsPulmonarygsFunctiongsingsChildren................................................................. 373
Chaptergs38:gsStructuregsandgsFunctiongsofgsthegsRenalgsandgsUrologicgsSystems ........................................... 381
Chaptergs39:gsAlterationsgsofgsRenalgsandgsUrinarygsTractgsFunction.............................................................. 391
Chaptergs40:gsAlterationsgsofgsRenalgsandgsUrinarygsTractgsFunctiongsingsChildren .......................................... 401
Chaptergs41:gsStructuregsandgsFunctiongsofgsthegsDigestivegsSystem .............................................................. 409
Chaptergs42:gsAlterationsgsofgsDigestivegsFunction ....................................................................................... 421
Chaptergs43:gsAlterationsgsofgsDigestivegsFunctiongsingsChildren ................................................................... 432
Chaptergs44:gsStructuregsandgsFunctiongsofgsthegsMusculoskeletalgsSystem .................................................. 441
Chaptergs45:gsAlterationsgsofgsMusculoskeletalgsFunction ........................................................................... 453
Chaptergs46:gsAlterationsgsofgsMusculoskeletalgsFunctiongsingsChildren ........................................................ 466
Chaptergs47:gsStructure,gsFunction,gsandgsDisordersgsofgsthegsIntegument .................................................... 475
Chaptergs48:gsAlterationsgsofgsthegsIntegumentgsingsChildren........................................................................ 486
Chaptergs49:gsShock,gsMultiplegsOrgangsDysfunctiongsSyndrome,gsandgsBurnsgsingsAdults.............................. 494
Chaptergs50:gsShock,gsMultiplegsOrgangsDysfunctiongsSyndrome,gsandgsBurnsgsingsChildren .......................... 502
, TestgsBankgs-gsPathophysiology:gsThegsBiologicgsBasisgsforgsDiseasegsingsAdultsgsandgsChildrengs(8th)gsgsgsgsg s 4
Chapter 01: Cellular Biology
gs gs gs
MULTIPLEgsCHOICE
1. Whichgsstatementgsbestgsdescribesgsthegscellulargsfunctiongsofgsmetabolicgsabsorption?
a. Cellsgscangsproducegsproteins.
b. Cellsgscangssecretegsdigestivegsenzymes.
c. Cellsgscangstakegsingsandgsusegsnutrients.
d. Cellsgscangssynthesizegsfats.
ANS:g s C
Ingsmetabolicgsabsorption,gsallgscellsgstakegsingsandgsusegsnutrientsgsandgsothergssubstancesgsfromgstheirgss
urroundings.gsThegsremaininggsoptionsgsaregsnotgsinclusivegsingstheirgsdescriptionsgsofgscellulargsmetabo
licgsabsorption.
PTS:gsgsg s 1 DIF: CognitivegsLevel:gsRemembering
2. Wheregsisgsmostgsofgsagscell’sgsgeneticgsinformation,gsincludinggsRNAgsandgsDNA,gscontained?
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Lysosome
ANS:g s C
Thegsnucleusgscontainsgsthegsnucleolus,gsagssmallgsdensegsstructuregscomposedgslargelygsofgsRNA,gsmo
stgsofgsthegscellulargsDNA,gsandgsthegsDNA-
bindinggsproteins,gssuchgsasgsthegshistones,gswhichgsregulategsitsgsactivity.gsThegsmitochondriagsaregsres
ponsiblegsforgscellulargsrespirationgsandgsenergygsproduction.
Ribosomes’gschiefgsfunctiongsisgstogsprovidegssitesgsforgscellulargsproteingssynthesis.gsLysosomesgsfunc
tiongsasgsthegsintracellulargsdigestivegssystem.
PTS:gsgsg s 1 DIF: CognitivegsLevel:gsRemembering
3. Whichgscomponentgsofgsthegscellgsproducesgshydrogengsperoxidegs(H2O2)gsbygsusinggsoxygengstogsrem
ovegshydrogengsatomsgsfromgsspecificgssubstratesgsingsangsoxidativegsreaction?
a. Lysosomes
b. Peroxisomes
c. Ribosomes
d. Endosome
ANS:g s B
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
THE BIOLOGIC BASIS FOR DISEASE IN ADULTS AND CHILDREN
gs gs gs gs gs gs gs gs
8th Edition
gs
Kathryn L. McCance, Sue E. Huether
gs gs gs gs gs
,Contents
Chaptergs01:gsCellulargsBiology ........................................................................................................................ 4
Chaptergs02:gsAlteredgsCellulargsandgsTissuegsBiology:gsEnvironmentalgsAgents .............................................. 18
Chaptergs03:gsThegsCellulargsEnvironment:gsFluidsgsandgsElectrolytes,gsAcidsgsandgsBases................................ 31
Chaptergs04:gsGenesgsandgsGeneticgsDiseases ................................................................................................ 44
Chaptergs05:gsGenes,gsEnvironment-Lifestyle,gsandgsCommongsDiseases ....................................................... 55
Chaptergs06:gsEpigeneticsgsandgsDisease ....................................................................................................... 63
Chaptergs07:gsInnategsImmunity:gsInflammationgsandgsWoundgsHealing......................................................... 68
Chaptergs08:gsAdaptivegsImmunity ................................................................................................................ 83
Chaptergs09:gsAlterationsgsingsImmunitygsandgsInflammation ......................................................................... 95
Chaptergs10:gsInfection ............................................................................................................................... 108
Chaptergs11:gsStressgsandgsDisease .............................................................................................................. 117
Chaptergs12:gsCancergsBiology ..................................................................................................................... 124
Chaptergs13:gsCancergsEpidemiology ........................................................................................................... 137
Chaptergs14:gsCancergsingsChildren............................................................................................................... 143
Chaptergs15:gsStructuregsandgsFunctiongsofgsthegsNeurologicgsSystem ........................................................... 148
Chaptergs16:gsPain,gsTemperaturegsRegulation,gsSleep,gsandgsSensorygsFunction .......................................... 159
Chaptergs17:gsAlterationsgsingsCognitivegsSystems,gsCerebralgsHemodynamics,gsandgsMotorgsFunction ......... 174
Chaptergs18:gsDisordersgsofgsthegsCentralgsandgsPeripheralgsNervousgsSystemsgsandgsthegsNeuromusculargsJunctio
n
..................................................................................................................................................................gs188
Chaptergs19:gsNeurobiologygsofgsSchizophrenia,gsMoodgsDisorders,gsandgsAnxietygsDisorders ...................... 199
Chaptergs20:gsAlterationsgsofgsNeurologicgsFunctiongsingsChildren................................................................. 206
Chaptergs21:gsMechanismsgsofgsHormonalgsRegulation ................................................................................ 213
Chaptergs22:gsAlterationsgsofgsHormonalgsRegulation .................................................................................. 222
Chaptergs23:gsObesitygsandgsDisordersgsofgsNutrition ................................................................................... 234
Chaptergs24:gsStructuregsandgsFunctiongsofgsthegsReproductivegsSystems ..................................................... 239
Chaptergs25:gsAlterationsgsofgsthegsFemalegsReproductivegsSystem .............................................................. 249
Chaptergs26:gsAlterationsgsofgsthegsMalegsReproductivegsSystem.................................................................. 259
Chaptergs27:gsSexuallygsTransmittedgsInfections ......................................................................................... 265
Chaptergs28:gsStructuregsandgsFunctiongsofgsthegsHematologicgsSystem ........................................................ 273
,Chaptergs29:gsAlterationsgsofgsErythrocytes,gsPlatelets,gsandgsHemostaticgsFunction .................................... 283
Chaptergs30:gsAlterationsgsofgsLeukocytegsandgsLymphoidgsFunction ............................................................ 293
Chaptergs31:gsAlterationsgsofgsHematologicgsFunctiongsingsChildren ............................................................. 300
Chaptergs32:gsStructuregsandgsFunctiongsofgsthegsCardiovasculargsandgsLymphaticgsSystems ......................... 311
Chaptergs33:gsAlterationsgsofgsCardiovasculargsFunction .............................................................................. 324
Chaptergs34:gsAlterationsgsofgsCardiovasculargsFunctiongsingsChildren .......................................................... 338
Chaptergs35:gsStructuregsandgsFunctiongsofgsthegsPulmonarygsSystem ........................................................... 346
Chaptergs36:gsAlterationsgsofgsPulmonarygsFunction .................................................................................... 356
Chaptergs37:gsAlterationsgsofgsPulmonarygsFunctiongsingsChildren................................................................. 373
Chaptergs38:gsStructuregsandgsFunctiongsofgsthegsRenalgsandgsUrologicgsSystems ........................................... 381
Chaptergs39:gsAlterationsgsofgsRenalgsandgsUrinarygsTractgsFunction.............................................................. 391
Chaptergs40:gsAlterationsgsofgsRenalgsandgsUrinarygsTractgsFunctiongsingsChildren .......................................... 401
Chaptergs41:gsStructuregsandgsFunctiongsofgsthegsDigestivegsSystem .............................................................. 409
Chaptergs42:gsAlterationsgsofgsDigestivegsFunction ....................................................................................... 421
Chaptergs43:gsAlterationsgsofgsDigestivegsFunctiongsingsChildren ................................................................... 432
Chaptergs44:gsStructuregsandgsFunctiongsofgsthegsMusculoskeletalgsSystem .................................................. 441
Chaptergs45:gsAlterationsgsofgsMusculoskeletalgsFunction ........................................................................... 453
Chaptergs46:gsAlterationsgsofgsMusculoskeletalgsFunctiongsingsChildren ........................................................ 466
Chaptergs47:gsStructure,gsFunction,gsandgsDisordersgsofgsthegsIntegument .................................................... 475
Chaptergs48:gsAlterationsgsofgsthegsIntegumentgsingsChildren........................................................................ 486
Chaptergs49:gsShock,gsMultiplegsOrgangsDysfunctiongsSyndrome,gsandgsBurnsgsingsAdults.............................. 494
Chaptergs50:gsShock,gsMultiplegsOrgangsDysfunctiongsSyndrome,gsandgsBurnsgsingsChildren .......................... 502
, TestgsBankgs-gsPathophysiology:gsThegsBiologicgsBasisgsforgsDiseasegsingsAdultsgsandgsChildrengs(8th)gsgsgsgsg s 4
Chapter 01: Cellular Biology
gs gs gs
MULTIPLEgsCHOICE
1. Whichgsstatementgsbestgsdescribesgsthegscellulargsfunctiongsofgsmetabolicgsabsorption?
a. Cellsgscangsproducegsproteins.
b. Cellsgscangssecretegsdigestivegsenzymes.
c. Cellsgscangstakegsingsandgsusegsnutrients.
d. Cellsgscangssynthesizegsfats.
ANS:g s C
Ingsmetabolicgsabsorption,gsallgscellsgstakegsingsandgsusegsnutrientsgsandgsothergssubstancesgsfromgstheirgss
urroundings.gsThegsremaininggsoptionsgsaregsnotgsinclusivegsingstheirgsdescriptionsgsofgscellulargsmetabo
licgsabsorption.
PTS:gsgsg s 1 DIF: CognitivegsLevel:gsRemembering
2. Wheregsisgsmostgsofgsagscell’sgsgeneticgsinformation,gsincludinggsRNAgsandgsDNA,gscontained?
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Lysosome
ANS:g s C
Thegsnucleusgscontainsgsthegsnucleolus,gsagssmallgsdensegsstructuregscomposedgslargelygsofgsRNA,gsmo
stgsofgsthegscellulargsDNA,gsandgsthegsDNA-
bindinggsproteins,gssuchgsasgsthegshistones,gswhichgsregulategsitsgsactivity.gsThegsmitochondriagsaregsres
ponsiblegsforgscellulargsrespirationgsandgsenergygsproduction.
Ribosomes’gschiefgsfunctiongsisgstogsprovidegssitesgsforgscellulargsproteingssynthesis.gsLysosomesgsfunc
tiongsasgsthegsintracellulargsdigestivegssystem.
PTS:gsgsg s 1 DIF: CognitivegsLevel:gsRemembering
3. Whichgscomponentgsofgsthegscellgsproducesgshydrogengsperoxidegs(H2O2)gsbygsusinggsoxygengstogsrem
ovegshydrogengsatomsgsfromgsspecificgssubstratesgsingsangsoxidativegsreaction?
a. Lysosomes
b. Peroxisomes
c. Ribosomes
d. Endosome
ANS:g s B
