Answers 100% Correct
Requirements for instrument rating - ANSWER-3rd class medical
Pvt certificate
Part 61 requirements
When do you need an instrument rating? - ANSWER-Anytime on IFR flight plan
Instrument conditions
Class A airspace
Controlled airspace in special VFR at night
Recency of experience requirements - ANSWER-Within 6 calendar months: 6
instrument approaches, holding procedures, intercepted and tracked courses
Another 6 months to get current
After 12 months: conduct an IPC with a CFII or FAA examiner
BFR within 24 calendar months
90 days to carry pax: 3 takeoffs and landings or full stop at night
Night time - ANSWER-Navy lights on at sunset
Night time starts at the end of civil twilight (30 minutes after sunset)
1 hr after sunset: when landings count for currency
3 satellites - ANSWER-Latitude and longitude 2D
4 satellites - ANSWER-Latitude, longitude, and altitude 3D
5 satellites - ANSWER-3D and RAIM
6 satellites - ANSWER-3D and RAIM and isolates any corrupt signal
Airway route colors: black, brown, and blue - ANSWER-Black- VHF/UHF routes
Brown- LF/MF routes
Blue- RNAV
Safety pilot requirements - ANSWER-Possess current medical
Possess current pvt certificate with category/class
If flight is conducted on IFR flight plan, safety pilot must be instrument current
Required equipment (91.205) - ANSWER-TOMATOFLAMES AF (day)
FLAPS (night)
GRABCARDD (IFR)
, What should be included in each logbook entry for instrument time? - ANSWER-
Date,location,amount of time, type of approach, name of safety pilot if required
Information PIC should know before flight (WFKART) - ANSWER-Weather
Fuel requirements
Known ATC delays
Alternates
Runway lengths
Takeoff/landing distances
Fuel requirements - ANSWER-Enough to fly to destination shoot app, go missed, and
then fly to the alternate with 45 minutes remaining
When do you need an alternate? - ANSWER-1-2-3 rule: 1 hour before ceiling is
forecasted less than 2,000ft and less than 3 sm visibility
To file an airport as an alternate - ANSWER-Precision app: 600 ft and 2 sm
Non-precision: 800 ft and 2 sm
If no approaches need to descend from MEA to airport in VFR
What to report to ATC when flying over hold fix? - ANSWER-Identification, position,
altitude, and time
Types of hold entries - ANSWER-Parallel, tear drop, and direct
Max hold speeds - ANSWER-Up to 6,000 - 200kts
6,000- 14,000 - 230 kts
Above 14,000 - 265 kts
Standard turns for holds are..... - ANSWER-Right turns
RVSM - ANSWER-Reduced vertical separation minimums
Above FL 290
Reduces separation to 2,000 ft in each direction and 1,000 between each level
To fly this crew has to be trained and aircraft has to be equipped
ILS Components - ANSWER-Marker beacons, glide slope, localized, runway
environment, DME
Define GPS - ANSWER-Global Positioning System
Started with 24 satellites
Need 4 to have 3D view
5 for RAIM
6 to isolate a satellite
Inbound hold legs - ANSWER-Below 14,000 ft: 1 min