Cosmetology Anatomy Test Bank Questions with Complete Solutions Latest Update 2024

Cosmetology Anatomy Test Bank Questions with Complete Solutions Latest Update 2024 Sphenoid bone - Answers The bone located behind the eyes and nose that connects all the bones of the cranium is known as the? aponeurosis - Answers The frontalis and occipitalis muscles are joined by a tendon called the? masseter muscle - Answers The muscle that closes the jaw? 60-100 - Answers The average resting heart rate is how many beats per minute? extensor digitorum longus - Answers The muscles located on the outside of the lower leg and bends the foot up and extends the toes? Veins - Answers Carries blood from the capillaries to the heart? Osteology - Answers Another term for the study of bones? peristalsis (digestive system) - Answers It propels food down the esophagus? zygomatic - Answers The branch of the facial nerve that extends to the upper muscles of the cheek? common carotid arteries - Answers The arteries that supply blood to the face, head and neck? orbicularis oculi - Answers The muscle that circles the eye socket and functions to close the eyelid? supinator - Answers The muscle that turns the palm of the hand up? mandible - Answers the largest bone in the facial skeleton? Pulmonary circulation - Answers the phase of circulation in which the blood is oxygenated in the lungs? cervical cutaneous - Answers The branch of the cervical nerve extends into the side and front of the neck to the breastbone? zygomatic bones - Answers the two bones that form the upper cheek and the bottom of the eye socket? endocrine system - Answers The system composed of glands that manufacture chemical substances called hormones? lymph - Answers The colorless liquid produced as a byproduct when plasma passes nourishment to capillaries and cells? intake of oxygen - Answers one of the primary functions of the respiratory system? Liver - Answers converts and neutralizes ammonia from the circulatory system to urea? serratus anterior - Answers The muscle located under the arm that helps in lifting the arm and in breathing is called? Long bones - Answers Bones found in the legs? Neuron - Answers Another name for a nerve cell? Caninus - Answers Located above the corners of the mouth, which muscle raises the angle of the mouth, as in snarling? maxillae - Answers The two bones that form the upper jaw? zygomaticus - Answers muscle is known as the laughing muscle? spinal cord - Answers crucial part of the central nervous system is composed of long nerve fibers and originates in the base of the brain and extends to the base of the spine? inferior labial - Answers artery that supplies blood to the lower lip? scapula - Answers The large, flat bone extending from the middle of the back upward to the joint where it attaches to the clavicle? The primary function of the excretory system - Answers eliminate solid, liquid and gaseous waste products from the body? peripheral nervous system - Answers system is composed of sensory and motor nerves that extend from the spinal cord and brain to other parts of the body? phalanges - Answers The 14 bones of the foot that form the digit? Angular artery - Answers artery that supplies the sides of the nose with blood? Platysma - Answers The muscle that extends from the tip of the chin to the shoulders and chest and depresses the lower jaw and lip, as in expressing sadness? 6 - Answers Of the eight bones that compose the cranium, this is how many that are affected by scalp massage? 8-10 pints - Answers On the average, an adult has this much blood flowing through their circulatory system? Phalanges - Answers The fourteen bones that form the digits or fingers of the hand? Insertion - Answers The portion of the muscle that is joined to moveable attachments such as bones, moveable muscles or skin? Occipital - Answers The bone that forms the back of the skull? Thrombocytes - Answers responsible for the clotting of blood? left and right ventricle - Answers Included in the lower chambers of the heart? Skeletal system - Answers system that is the physical foundation of the body? Corrugator - Answers muscle that controls the eyebrows, drawing them in and downward? Os - Answers technical term for bone? Nerve terminal - Answers Located at the end of each axon and responsible for sending messages away from the nerve cell in the form of nerve impulses? Flexor - Answers muscle that bends the wrist and closes the fingers? Zygomatic - Answers The upper cheek and bottom of the eye socket are formed by the malar? Humerus - Answers the largest bone of the upper arm that extends from the elbow to the shoulder? 2 - Answers Number of phalanges the thumb has? autonomic nervous system - Answers Controls the digestive, respiratory and circulatory systems? Cerebellum - Answers The part of the brain that controls and coordinates muscle movements? Lacrimal - Answers The smallest two bones of the facial skeleton that form the front part of the inner, bottom wall of the eye socket? Radial - Answers The nerve extends down the thumb side of the arm into the back of the hand? brain, spinal cord and nerves - Answers work in harmony to receive and interpret stimuli and send messages away from the nerve cell to the appropriate tissues, muscles and organs? temporalis muscle - Answers The muscle located above and in front of the ear that performs both opening and closing the jaw, as in chewing? Femur - Answers the thigh bone or the longest bone in the body? Pronator - Answers The muscle that runs across the front of the lower part of the radius and the ulna and turns the palm of the hand downward and inward? Lymph-vascular - Answers The body system that may display swollen or tender lymph nodes as a result of an infection? Clavicle - Answers The bone that forms the area from the throat to the shoulder?