PT:623 Renal and Genitourinary Systems Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved

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PT:623 Renal and Genitourinary Systems

Exam Questions and Answers 100%

Solved


what are the structures of the Renal Genitourinary system - ✔✔- Kidney

- calyx

- renal pelvis

- ureter

- bladder

- opening of ureter

- internal sphincter

- external sphincter

- urethra

________ is little to no urine output in 24h; typically <100mL - ✔✔aneuria

________ specialized bundle of capillaries needed for filtration of fluid as

blood passes through arterioles - ✔✔glomerulus

_________ blood in urine - ✔✔hematuria

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_________ inadequate urine output in a 24h period; less than 400mL -

✔✔oliguria

________ increased frequency of urine during the night - ✔✔nocturia

________ large volume of urine excreted at one time - ✔✔polyuria

________ major nitrogen-containing end product of protein metabolism

normally cleared from the blood by the kidney and excreted in urine -

✔✔urea

what is the function of the GU system - ✔✔- waste product removal

- fluid homeostasis

- electrolyte balance

- acid/base balance

- conservation of nutrients

- RBC production

blood, waste and water enter here through the ______ ______ - ✔✔renal

artery

Filtered blood or excess water leave here through the _____ _____ -

✔✔renal vein

Excess water and toxic waste in the form of urine leave here via the -

✔✔ureter