3006PSY Final Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2024

3006PSY Final Exam Questions With
100% Correct Answers

Intelligenceidefinedibyilayipublici-iCorrectiAnswer-
Mostipsychologicalidefinitionsicameifromiexpertsionihumaniintelligenc
eibutipeopleihaveitheiriowninotionsiofiwhaticonstitutesiintelligence.i(La
yioriimplicititheories)


Reasonsilogicallyiandiwell,ireadsiwidely,idisplaysicommonisense,ikeepsi
aniopenimind,iwritesiwithoutidifficulty,iisisensitiveitoiotheripeople'sinee
dsiandidesires.i-iIntelligentitraits


Differencesibetweenilayiandiexpertidefintionsiofiintelligencei-
iCorrectiAnswer-•iMotivationi&inarroweri(experts)


• Interpersonaliaspectsiandibroaderi(layipeople)
i i


Developmentalipsychologyistudentsilistedibehavioursiassociatediwithii
ntelligenceiiniinfancy,ichildhoodiandiadulthoodi(Seigleri&iRichards,i198
0)


TaiwaneseiChineseiconceptionsiofiintelligencei(Yangi&iSteinberg,i1997)i
-iCorrectiAnswer-i.iGeneralicognitiveifactor
ii.iInterpersonaliintelligence
i


iii.iIntrapersonaliintelligence
i


iv.iIntellectualiself-assertioni(knowingiwhenitoishowiyouiareiintelligent)
i


v.iIntellectualiself-effacementi(knowingiwhenitoihideiyouriintelligence)
i

,Galtonidefinitioniofiintelligencei-iCorrectiAnswer-
moreiintelligenti=ihigherisensoryiabilities


Believediintelligenceiwasihereditaryiratherithanibeingilearned.iDevelop
edimanyisensorimotoriandiperception-
relateditestsibyiwhichiheiattempteditoimeasureihisidefinitioniofiintellige
nce.


Binetidefinitioniofiintelligencei-iCorrectiAnswer-
didinotidefineiexplicitlyibutidescribedivariousicomponentsiofiintelligenc
e,iincludingireasoning,ijudgement,imemoryiandiabstraction.


Weschleridefinitioniofiintelligencei-iCorrectiAnswer-
conceptualisediintelligenceiasi"theiaggregateicapacityiofitheiindividualit
oiactipurposefully,itoithinkirationally,ianditoidealieffectivelyiwithihisienv
ironment.iItiisicomposediofielementsioriabilitiesiwhichiareiqualitativelyi
differentiable"


WeschleriIQitesti-iCorrectiAnswer-
Measureitwoiqualitvelyidifferentiableiabilties,iwhichiareiverbalioriperfo
rmanceibasediininature.iProvidesiverbaliandiperformanceiIQ.


Spearmanidefinitioniofiintelligencei-iCorrectiAnswer-
believedithatiacrossialliofitheivariousispecificicognitiveitasksithatiwereiu
sediiniintelligenceitestsithereiwasiaisubstantialioverlap.iAicommonalityit

, hatiheicallediaigeneraliintellectualiabilityifactorirepresentedibyiitalicilow
ericaseig


Gardneridefinitioniofiintelligencei-iCorrectiAnswer-
arguedithatitraditionaliIQitestsiwereilimitediandionlyicoverediaisubsetiof
ihumaniintelligence.iCitingilayidefiinitionsiemphasizingisocialicompeten

ce,iemotionaliinsightiandisociallyivaluedihumaniabilitiesisuchiasimusicali
andiartistiiexpression,iproposediaitheoryiofimultipleiintelligences.iIntiall
yiseveni(sinceiexpanded)


Gardnerioriginalisevenimultipleiintelligencesi-iCorrectiAnswer-
IncludesiBodily-kinesthetic
• Musicaliintelligence
i i


• Interpersonaliintelligence
i i


• Intrapersonaliintelligence
i i


• Philosophical/spiritualiintelligence
i i


• Naturalisticiintelligence
i i




Interactionalismi-iCorrectiAnswer-
Complexiconceptibyiwhichiheredityiandienvironmentiareipresumeditoii
nteractiandiinfluenceitheidevelopmentiofiintelligence.iMajoyithemeiinit
heoriesiofiBinet,iWechleriandiPiaget.


Dictionaryidefinitioniofiintelligencei-iCorrectiAnswer-
Aimultifacetedicapacityithatiincludesitheiabilitiesito:iAcquireiandiapplyik