Journalism Exam Questions and Correct Answers Latest Update 2024

Journalism Exam Questions and Correct Answers Latest Update 2024 The "Fourth Estate" refers to: - Answers journalism, or the news profession. Which of the following is NOT a fictional character? - Answers Bob Woodward Publick Occurrences Both Foreign and Domestick was: - Answers America's first newspaper. One of the earlier court cases involving freedom of the press in America was: - Answers the Zenger case. The first newspaper cartoon in America was published by: - Answers Ben Franklin in his Pennsylvania Gazette in 1754. The Penny Press refers to: - Answers early American newspapers that sold for a penny a copy. Yellow journalism refers to: - Answers a style of newspaper using loud headlines, sensational stories, and lavish pictures, often faked. How have newspapers changed in the past few years to compete with Internet news sources? - Answers They are more tightly written. They are better formatted. They are better designed. Which of the following writers started out as a newspaper reporter? - Answers Mark Twain Hunter S. Thompson Ernest Hemingway All the President's Men is: - Answers a book by two reporters about their exposé of the Watergate scandal in TheWashington Post. The news business has always been an important part of American history.(True or False) - Answers True Mark Twain developed his writing style as a newspaper reporter.(True or False) - Answers True Some of the earliest newsletters were published more than 2,000 years ago.(True or False) - Answers True Female reporters are gutsy, idealistic, beautiful and single; male reporters are surly, cynical loners who lie, cheat and ruin peoples' lives to get a juicy scoop. (True or False) - Answers False Ben Franklin published the first newspaper in America.(True or False) - Answers False The inverted pyramid style of newspaper writing made stories tighter and newsier.(True or False) - Answers True Yellow journalism refers to the color of paper used for a newspaper.(True or False) - Answers False The first photo printed in a newspaper appeared as recently as 1880.(True or False) - Answers True The Missouri Gazette was the first newspaper published west of the Mississippi.(True or False) - Answers True In his newspaper, The World, publisher Joseph Pulitzer launched courageous crusades against corruption in government and business in the early 1900s.(True or False) - Answers True Which of the following is NOT on your author's list of seven elements that make a story interesting to readers and qualify as "news"? - Answers preference Seven elements: Novelty, Prominence, Emotion, Impact, Conflict, Immediacy, Proximity Publishers hire market research consultants to study readers and determine what might sell more newspapers. Which of the following research methods do they NOT use? - Answers personal interviews Which of the following is NOT a common trait of newspaper readers? - Answers Readers prefer lengthier articles Which of the following are normally NOT in the newsroom of a major newspaper? - Answers circulation managers The __________ runs the newsroom and has the final say in story selection and news philosophy. - Answers editor The __________ assigns and edits most of the paper's local "hard news" stories. - Answers city editor The __________ oversees the day-to-day operation of the newsroom, and resolves staffing issues. - Answers managing editor The __________ assigns and edits all the stories running in the paper's features section. - Answers features editor The __________ is the paper's ultimate boss, presiding over all departments to ensure profitability. - Answers publisher Which of the following is NOT part of a news story? - Answers Nameline The __________ is the opening of a story. - Answers Lead The __________ is a phrase that tells readers the source of a quote or of information used in a news story. - Answers Attribution A(n) __________ gives the location of the continuation of a story from the front page. - Answers Jump line A __________ is a sub-headline, written by copy editors, that supplements information in the main headline. - Answers Deck Which of the following is NOT one of the elements of a reporter's basic hardware? - Answers Camera, Tape Recorder, Notebook Reporters should: - Answers carry an extra battery for their camera. take a formal typing class. learn the laws in their state governing the taping of conversations. The flag is: - Answers set in a special typeface. the name of the paper. the one front-page element that never changes. The centerpiece is also called: - Answers The lead story An infographic: - Answers displays key facts from a story in a visual way. at big papers is created by artists. at smaller papers is produced by editors or reporters. A photo credit: - Answers is a line under a photo, giving the photographer's name. usually tells who the photographer works for. doesn't always name a specific photographer from a news service such as the Associated Press. Stories that involve well-known figures are interesting to readers.(True or False) - Answers True Anecdotal feedback is one research method used to gauge which stories strike a chord with sources, friends and colleagues.(True or False) - Answers True The average reader spends more than an hour a day with a newspaper. - Answers false Once stories are edited in the newsroom, they are sent on to copy editors and designers.(True or False) - Answers true