,between 6 and 8 weeks of age - CORRECT ANSWERS-When does the posterior
fontanel close?
between 12 and 18 months of age - CORRECT ANSWERS-When does the anterior
fontanel close?
tumbling E, HOTV - CORRECT ANSWERS-what kind of test should you use to test the
visual acuity of children who are unable to read letters and numbers?
Snellen chart or symbol chart - CORRECT ANSWERS-how should older children be
tested for visual acuity?
color vision - CORRECT ANSWERS-The Ishihara color test or the Hardy-Rand-Rittler
color test are used to assess ____________ _________
50, 70, 60, 90 - CORRECT ANSWERS-peripheral visual fields should be-
upward _________ degrees
downward _________ degrees
nasally _________ degrees
temporally _________ degrees
peripheral vision is evaluated by having the client fixate on an object and say when it is
moved out of range.
6 to 8, 20, 32 - CORRECT ANSWERS-amount of teeth that infants should have by one
year of age: ______ to ______
________ deciduous teeth
________ permanent teeth
gynecomastia - CORRECT ANSWERS-unilateral or bilateral breast enlargement that
occurs for males during puberty
4 - CORRECT ANSWERS-rooting and sucking reflex should be seen from birth to
_____ months
3 - CORRECT ANSWERS-palmar grasp should be seen from birth to ______ months
8 - CORRECT ANSWERS-plantar grasp, or when the infant's toes curl downward after
the sole of their foot is touched, is seen from birth to ______ months
4 - CORRECT ANSWERS-the moro reflex (startle) is seen from birth to ______ months.
a typical reaction is when the infant's arms and legs symmetrically extend and then
abduct while her fingers spread to form a C shape.
,tonic neck reflex (or fencer position) - CORRECT ANSWERS-elicited by turning an
infant's head to one side. The infant extends the arm and leg on that side and flexes the
arm and leg on the opposite side.
Seen from birth to 3 to 4 months.
babinski reflex - CORRECT ANSWERS-elicited by stroking the outer edge of the sole of
an infant's foot up toward the toes. The infant's toes fan upward and out.
This is seen from birth to one year.
4 weeks - CORRECT ANSWERS-Stepping is elicited by holding an infant upright with
his feet touching a flat surface. The infant will then make stepping movements. This
lasts from birth to _______________.
Romberg test - CORRECT ANSWERS-able to stand with slight swaying while eyes are
closed, tests cerebellar function
6, 12 - CORRECT ANSWERS-infants gain approximately 150 to 210 g (about 5 to 7 oz)
per week the first 6 months of life. Birth weight is at least doubled by the age of ____
months, and tripled by the age of ____ months.
0.6, 0.2 - CORRECT ANSWERS-the circumference of infants' heads increases
approximately 1.5 cm ( ____" ) per month for the first 6 months of life, and then approx.
0.5 cm ( ______" ) between 6 and 12 months of age.
ibuprofen - CORRECT ANSWERS-should only be used in infants over the age of 6
months
1 month - CORRECT ANSWERS-demonstrates head lag and has a grasp reflex
2 months - CORRECT ANSWERS-lifts head off mattress when prone, holds hands in
an open position
3 months - CORRECT ANSWERS-raises head and shoulders off mattress when prone,
only a slight head lag.
No longer has a grasp reflex. Keeps hands loosely open.
4 months - CORRECT ANSWERS-rolls from back to side, places objects in mouth
5 months - CORRECT ANSWERS-rolls from front to back, uses palmar grasp
dominantly
6 months - CORRECT ANSWERS-rolls from back to front, holds bottle
, 7 months - CORRECT ANSWERS-bears full weight on feet, moves objects from hand
to hand
8 months - CORRECT ANSWERS-sits unsupported, begins using pincer grasp
9 months - CORRECT ANSWERS-pulls to a standing position, creeps on hands and
knees instead of crawling. Has a crude pincer grasp.
10 months - CORRECT ANSWERS-changes from prone to a sitting position. Grasps
rattle by its handle.
11 months - CORRECT ANSWERS-walks while holding on to something. Places
objects into a container, has a neat pincer grasp.
12 months - CORRECT ANSWERS-sits down from a standing position without
assistance. Tries to build a two-block tower without success.
iron - CORRECT ANSWERS-supplements recommended for infants who are being
exclusively breastfed after the age of four months.
2 - CORRECT ANSWERS-infants and toddlers remain in a rear-facing car seat until the
age of ___ years or the height recommended by the manufacturer.
4-5 - CORRECT ANSWERS-crib slats should be no further apart than 6 cm. Crib
mobiles or crib gyms should be removed by __ to __ months of age.
4.4 to 6.6 lb - CORRECT ANSWERS-preschoolers (3-6 years) should gain about 2 to 3
kg ( ____ to ____ lb) per year and grow about 6.5 to 9 cm ( 2.6 to 3.5 in) per year
3 - CORRECT ANSWERS-by age ____, a preschooler can ride a tricycle, jump off
bottom step, and stand on one foot for a few seconds
4 - CORRECT ANSWERS-by age ____, a preschooler can skip and hop on one foot.
He should also throw the ball overhead.
5 - CORRECT ANSWERS-by age ____, a preschooler can jump rope, walk backward
with heel to toe, as well as throw and catch a ball with ease.
preschoolers - CORRECT ANSWERS-need 13 to 19 g/day of protein in addition to
adequate calcium, iron, folate, and vitamins A and C
12 - CORRECT ANSWERS-on average, preschoolers need about ____ Hours of sleep
per day. Some may still require a daytime nap.
fontanel close?
between 12 and 18 months of age - CORRECT ANSWERS-When does the anterior
fontanel close?
tumbling E, HOTV - CORRECT ANSWERS-what kind of test should you use to test the
visual acuity of children who are unable to read letters and numbers?
Snellen chart or symbol chart - CORRECT ANSWERS-how should older children be
tested for visual acuity?
color vision - CORRECT ANSWERS-The Ishihara color test or the Hardy-Rand-Rittler
color test are used to assess ____________ _________
50, 70, 60, 90 - CORRECT ANSWERS-peripheral visual fields should be-
upward _________ degrees
downward _________ degrees
nasally _________ degrees
temporally _________ degrees
peripheral vision is evaluated by having the client fixate on an object and say when it is
moved out of range.
6 to 8, 20, 32 - CORRECT ANSWERS-amount of teeth that infants should have by one
year of age: ______ to ______
________ deciduous teeth
________ permanent teeth
gynecomastia - CORRECT ANSWERS-unilateral or bilateral breast enlargement that
occurs for males during puberty
4 - CORRECT ANSWERS-rooting and sucking reflex should be seen from birth to
_____ months
3 - CORRECT ANSWERS-palmar grasp should be seen from birth to ______ months
8 - CORRECT ANSWERS-plantar grasp, or when the infant's toes curl downward after
the sole of their foot is touched, is seen from birth to ______ months
4 - CORRECT ANSWERS-the moro reflex (startle) is seen from birth to ______ months.
a typical reaction is when the infant's arms and legs symmetrically extend and then
abduct while her fingers spread to form a C shape.
,tonic neck reflex (or fencer position) - CORRECT ANSWERS-elicited by turning an
infant's head to one side. The infant extends the arm and leg on that side and flexes the
arm and leg on the opposite side.
Seen from birth to 3 to 4 months.
babinski reflex - CORRECT ANSWERS-elicited by stroking the outer edge of the sole of
an infant's foot up toward the toes. The infant's toes fan upward and out.
This is seen from birth to one year.
4 weeks - CORRECT ANSWERS-Stepping is elicited by holding an infant upright with
his feet touching a flat surface. The infant will then make stepping movements. This
lasts from birth to _______________.
Romberg test - CORRECT ANSWERS-able to stand with slight swaying while eyes are
closed, tests cerebellar function
6, 12 - CORRECT ANSWERS-infants gain approximately 150 to 210 g (about 5 to 7 oz)
per week the first 6 months of life. Birth weight is at least doubled by the age of ____
months, and tripled by the age of ____ months.
0.6, 0.2 - CORRECT ANSWERS-the circumference of infants' heads increases
approximately 1.5 cm ( ____" ) per month for the first 6 months of life, and then approx.
0.5 cm ( ______" ) between 6 and 12 months of age.
ibuprofen - CORRECT ANSWERS-should only be used in infants over the age of 6
months
1 month - CORRECT ANSWERS-demonstrates head lag and has a grasp reflex
2 months - CORRECT ANSWERS-lifts head off mattress when prone, holds hands in
an open position
3 months - CORRECT ANSWERS-raises head and shoulders off mattress when prone,
only a slight head lag.
No longer has a grasp reflex. Keeps hands loosely open.
4 months - CORRECT ANSWERS-rolls from back to side, places objects in mouth
5 months - CORRECT ANSWERS-rolls from front to back, uses palmar grasp
dominantly
6 months - CORRECT ANSWERS-rolls from back to front, holds bottle
, 7 months - CORRECT ANSWERS-bears full weight on feet, moves objects from hand
to hand
8 months - CORRECT ANSWERS-sits unsupported, begins using pincer grasp
9 months - CORRECT ANSWERS-pulls to a standing position, creeps on hands and
knees instead of crawling. Has a crude pincer grasp.
10 months - CORRECT ANSWERS-changes from prone to a sitting position. Grasps
rattle by its handle.
11 months - CORRECT ANSWERS-walks while holding on to something. Places
objects into a container, has a neat pincer grasp.
12 months - CORRECT ANSWERS-sits down from a standing position without
assistance. Tries to build a two-block tower without success.
iron - CORRECT ANSWERS-supplements recommended for infants who are being
exclusively breastfed after the age of four months.
2 - CORRECT ANSWERS-infants and toddlers remain in a rear-facing car seat until the
age of ___ years or the height recommended by the manufacturer.
4-5 - CORRECT ANSWERS-crib slats should be no further apart than 6 cm. Crib
mobiles or crib gyms should be removed by __ to __ months of age.
4.4 to 6.6 lb - CORRECT ANSWERS-preschoolers (3-6 years) should gain about 2 to 3
kg ( ____ to ____ lb) per year and grow about 6.5 to 9 cm ( 2.6 to 3.5 in) per year
3 - CORRECT ANSWERS-by age ____, a preschooler can ride a tricycle, jump off
bottom step, and stand on one foot for a few seconds
4 - CORRECT ANSWERS-by age ____, a preschooler can skip and hop on one foot.
He should also throw the ball overhead.
5 - CORRECT ANSWERS-by age ____, a preschooler can jump rope, walk backward
with heel to toe, as well as throw and catch a ball with ease.
preschoolers - CORRECT ANSWERS-need 13 to 19 g/day of protein in addition to
adequate calcium, iron, folate, and vitamins A and C
12 - CORRECT ANSWERS-on average, preschoolers need about ____ Hours of sleep
per day. Some may still require a daytime nap.
