Lifespan Development exam 1 study
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People who reached adulthood around 2000 are an example of a ______. - ANSWERScohort
The study of human development is ______, meaning that it integrates research findings from the fields
of medicine, anthropology, and sociology. - ANSWERSmultidisciplinary
______ development is characterized by slow and gradual change, whereas ______ development is
characterized by abrupt change - ANSWERSContinuous; discontinuous
Which example illustrates discontinuous change? - ANSWERSsudden surge in height
Baby Li is participating in a research study in which his physical growth is measured once a day. Li's
parents were surprised to find out that monthly measurements of height showed gradual increases, but
daily measurements revealed growth spurts that sometimes lasted up to 24 hours. This example
supports the assertion that physical growth is ______. - ANSWERSboth continuous and discontinuous
Most developmental scientists believe that people are ______ their own development - ANSWERSactive
contributors to
Harry dislikes his job. He decides to go back to school and finish his degree. When he graduates, he
begins searching for a new job. What type of development is Harry displaying? - ANSWERSactive
How do today's developmental scientists regard the nature-nurture issue? - ANSWERSBoth nature and
nurture are important
, Sierra believes that developmental change is primarily influenced by one's environment. How might
Sierra explain an individual's propensity for artistic expression? - ANSWERSAn individual's propensity for
artistic expression is inspired by creative parents
Many children learn to ride a bicycle without training wheels at 5 years of age. However, children
growing up without regular access to safe bicycle paths, such as those living in low-income urban
housing, may not learn until age seven or eight. This illustrates which viewpoint of development? -
ANSWERSnurture
What is the term for the Freudian periods in which unconscious drives are focused on different parts of
the body? - ANSWERSpsychosexual stages
Which approach to development focuses only on human actions that can be observed and objectively
verified? - ANSWERSbehaviorism
Who founded the cognitive-developmental perspective on child development? - ANSWERSJean Piaget
Which theory hypothesizes that the mind works in ways similar to a computer? - ANSWERSinformation
processing
Which method involves viewing and recording behaviors that are displayed in a controlled environment?
- ANSWERSstructured observation
D.J. is working on a research team that is gathering information on how freshmen students view their
first year of college. D.J.'s team wants to use a flexible conversational style that allows for follow-up
questions to gather as much information as possible. Which technique is best suited for this type of
study? - ANSWERSopen-ended interviews
Which method consists of a survey that is typically a set of multiple choice questions, and is designed to
collect data from large samples of people? - ANSWERSquestionnaire
Researchers have found that reading to infants and toddlers leads to gains in language development, as
well as enhanced school readiness skills. The relationship between reading to infants and toddlers and
favorable developmental outcomes is ______. - ANSWERScorrelational
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People who reached adulthood around 2000 are an example of a ______. - ANSWERScohort
The study of human development is ______, meaning that it integrates research findings from the fields
of medicine, anthropology, and sociology. - ANSWERSmultidisciplinary
______ development is characterized by slow and gradual change, whereas ______ development is
characterized by abrupt change - ANSWERSContinuous; discontinuous
Which example illustrates discontinuous change? - ANSWERSsudden surge in height
Baby Li is participating in a research study in which his physical growth is measured once a day. Li's
parents were surprised to find out that monthly measurements of height showed gradual increases, but
daily measurements revealed growth spurts that sometimes lasted up to 24 hours. This example
supports the assertion that physical growth is ______. - ANSWERSboth continuous and discontinuous
Most developmental scientists believe that people are ______ their own development - ANSWERSactive
contributors to
Harry dislikes his job. He decides to go back to school and finish his degree. When he graduates, he
begins searching for a new job. What type of development is Harry displaying? - ANSWERSactive
How do today's developmental scientists regard the nature-nurture issue? - ANSWERSBoth nature and
nurture are important
, Sierra believes that developmental change is primarily influenced by one's environment. How might
Sierra explain an individual's propensity for artistic expression? - ANSWERSAn individual's propensity for
artistic expression is inspired by creative parents
Many children learn to ride a bicycle without training wheels at 5 years of age. However, children
growing up without regular access to safe bicycle paths, such as those living in low-income urban
housing, may not learn until age seven or eight. This illustrates which viewpoint of development? -
ANSWERSnurture
What is the term for the Freudian periods in which unconscious drives are focused on different parts of
the body? - ANSWERSpsychosexual stages
Which approach to development focuses only on human actions that can be observed and objectively
verified? - ANSWERSbehaviorism
Who founded the cognitive-developmental perspective on child development? - ANSWERSJean Piaget
Which theory hypothesizes that the mind works in ways similar to a computer? - ANSWERSinformation
processing
Which method involves viewing and recording behaviors that are displayed in a controlled environment?
- ANSWERSstructured observation
D.J. is working on a research team that is gathering information on how freshmen students view their
first year of college. D.J.'s team wants to use a flexible conversational style that allows for follow-up
questions to gather as much information as possible. Which technique is best suited for this type of
study? - ANSWERSopen-ended interviews
Which method consists of a survey that is typically a set of multiple choice questions, and is designed to
collect data from large samples of people? - ANSWERSquestionnaire
Researchers have found that reading to infants and toddlers leads to gains in language development, as
well as enhanced school readiness skills. The relationship between reading to infants and toddlers and
favorable developmental outcomes is ______. - ANSWERScorrelational
