EMT Final Exam Study Guide
EMT Final Exam Study Guide Questions with
Correct Answers 2024-2025 Graded A
1. Know the indications and contraindications for all drugs EMT's may assist with. -
Correct Answer ✔Review protocols
2. Review all types of shocks with their affiliated signs and symptoms. -Correct Answer
✔Hypovolemic Shock- Inadequate amount of fluid or volume in the system.
Cardiogenic Shock- Shock caused by inadequate pumping action of the heart as a
result of myocardial abnormalities (Myocardial infarction, Myocardial Contusion,
Dysrhythmias, Congestive Heart Failure)
Distributive shock- Shock due to widespread vasodilation
Obstructive Shock- results when conditions that cause mechanical obstruction of the
cardiac muscle also impact pump function.
Septic Shock- Due to severe infections, usually bacteria, the toxins damage the vessel
walls causing increased vascular permeability which causes walls to leak and not
contract.
Neurogenic Shock- Damage to the spinal cord at the cervical levels causes significant
injury to the Nervous system that controls size and muscular tone of blood vessels.
Anaphylactic Shock- Occurs when a person reacts violently to a substance to which he
or she has been sensitized.
Psychogenic Shock- Sudden reaction on the nervous system that produces temporary
generalized vascular dilation (syncope)
3. How long should abdominal thrusts be performed on a conscious adult? -Correct
Answer ✔As long as needed
4. An absence seizure is also referred to as _____________________. -Correct Answer
✔petite mal seizure__________________.
5. What is your primary responsibility to a patient that has been poisoned? -Correct
Answer ✔Recognize that a poisoning occurred.
6. What body language or words can an EMT use to calm an anxious patient? -Correct
Answer ✔Explain all procedures
7. List common signs of an allergic reaction. -Correct Answer ✔Anaphylaxis
EMT Final Exam Study Guide
, EMT Final Exam Study Guide
8. What is the medical term for enlargement of the liver? -Correct Answer
✔Hepatomegaly
9. ________ is the erosion of the protective layer of the stomach secondary to
overactivity of digestive juices. -Correct Answer ✔An ulcer
10. Review the steps to control severe bleeding. -Correct Answer ✔Apply manual
pressure
Apply gauze if continues to bleed
Apply more gauze
Apply a tourniquet but (but don't remove the gauze)
11. What is your first action if you are exposed to a patient's blood or bodily fluids? -
Correct Answer ✔If you are exposed to a patient's blood or bodily fluids should be to
transfer care of your patient to another EMS provider.
12. Why are babies referred to as "belly breathers?" -Correct Answer ✔Babies are
referred to as "belly breathers" because their rib cage is less rigid and the ribs sit
horizontally.
13. What are you observing when forming a general impression? -Correct Answer
✔EXCEPT- Pulse Strength
14. Why do patients with uncontrolled diabetes experience polyuria? -Correct Answer
✔Patients with uncontrolled diabetes experience polyuria because excess glucose in
the blood is excreted by the kidneys.
15. Your patient is having an AMI. Why is rapid transport of this patient so important? -
Correct Answer ✔The patient may be eligible to receive thrombolytic therapy.
16. Relative to an adult's airway, a child's airway is ___________________________. -
Correct Answer ✔pharynx is smaller and less deeply curved___.
17. Be able to list the areas of the spinal column in ascending and descending order. -
Correct Answer ✔Cervical - this region supports the head. It is made up of 7 vertebrae.
...
Thoracic - this region supports the ribs. ...
Lumbar - this region is located in the lower back. ...
EMT Final Exam Study Guide
EMT Final Exam Study Guide Questions with
Correct Answers 2024-2025 Graded A
1. Know the indications and contraindications for all drugs EMT's may assist with. -
Correct Answer ✔Review protocols
2. Review all types of shocks with their affiliated signs and symptoms. -Correct Answer
✔Hypovolemic Shock- Inadequate amount of fluid or volume in the system.
Cardiogenic Shock- Shock caused by inadequate pumping action of the heart as a
result of myocardial abnormalities (Myocardial infarction, Myocardial Contusion,
Dysrhythmias, Congestive Heart Failure)
Distributive shock- Shock due to widespread vasodilation
Obstructive Shock- results when conditions that cause mechanical obstruction of the
cardiac muscle also impact pump function.
Septic Shock- Due to severe infections, usually bacteria, the toxins damage the vessel
walls causing increased vascular permeability which causes walls to leak and not
contract.
Neurogenic Shock- Damage to the spinal cord at the cervical levels causes significant
injury to the Nervous system that controls size and muscular tone of blood vessels.
Anaphylactic Shock- Occurs when a person reacts violently to a substance to which he
or she has been sensitized.
Psychogenic Shock- Sudden reaction on the nervous system that produces temporary
generalized vascular dilation (syncope)
3. How long should abdominal thrusts be performed on a conscious adult? -Correct
Answer ✔As long as needed
4. An absence seizure is also referred to as _____________________. -Correct Answer
✔petite mal seizure__________________.
5. What is your primary responsibility to a patient that has been poisoned? -Correct
Answer ✔Recognize that a poisoning occurred.
6. What body language or words can an EMT use to calm an anxious patient? -Correct
Answer ✔Explain all procedures
7. List common signs of an allergic reaction. -Correct Answer ✔Anaphylaxis
EMT Final Exam Study Guide
, EMT Final Exam Study Guide
8. What is the medical term for enlargement of the liver? -Correct Answer
✔Hepatomegaly
9. ________ is the erosion of the protective layer of the stomach secondary to
overactivity of digestive juices. -Correct Answer ✔An ulcer
10. Review the steps to control severe bleeding. -Correct Answer ✔Apply manual
pressure
Apply gauze if continues to bleed
Apply more gauze
Apply a tourniquet but (but don't remove the gauze)
11. What is your first action if you are exposed to a patient's blood or bodily fluids? -
Correct Answer ✔If you are exposed to a patient's blood or bodily fluids should be to
transfer care of your patient to another EMS provider.
12. Why are babies referred to as "belly breathers?" -Correct Answer ✔Babies are
referred to as "belly breathers" because their rib cage is less rigid and the ribs sit
horizontally.
13. What are you observing when forming a general impression? -Correct Answer
✔EXCEPT- Pulse Strength
14. Why do patients with uncontrolled diabetes experience polyuria? -Correct Answer
✔Patients with uncontrolled diabetes experience polyuria because excess glucose in
the blood is excreted by the kidneys.
15. Your patient is having an AMI. Why is rapid transport of this patient so important? -
Correct Answer ✔The patient may be eligible to receive thrombolytic therapy.
16. Relative to an adult's airway, a child's airway is ___________________________. -
Correct Answer ✔pharynx is smaller and less deeply curved___.
17. Be able to list the areas of the spinal column in ascending and descending order. -
Correct Answer ✔Cervical - this region supports the head. It is made up of 7 vertebrae.
...
Thoracic - this region supports the ribs. ...
Lumbar - this region is located in the lower back. ...
EMT Final Exam Study Guide
