EMT FINAL EXAM REVIEW
EMT FINAL EXAM REVIEW STUDY QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS GRADED A 2024
An EMS provider who has extensive training in various aspects of advanced life support
(ALS) is called a(n): -Correct Answer ✔paramedic
An appropriate demonstration of professionalism when your patient is frightened,
demanding, unpleasant is to: -Correct Answer ✔continue to be nonjudgmental,
compassionate, and respectful.
The standards for prehospital emergency care and the individuals who provide it are
typically regulated by the: -Correct Answer ✔state office of EMS.
According to the National EMS Scope of Practice Model, an EMT should be able to: -
Correct Answer ✔a patient with certain prescribed medications.
Cardiac monitoring, pharmacologic interventions, and other advanced treatment skills
are functions of the: -Correct Answer ✔Paramedic
If an EMT candidate has been convicted of a felony or misdemeanor, he or she should:
-Correct Answer ✔contact the state EMS office and provide its staff with the required
documentation.
Which of the following scenarios involves the administration of ALS? -Correct Answer
✔A 48-year-old patient whose airway is secured with a supraglottic device
The person who is responsible for authorizing EMTs to perform emergency medical
care in the field is the: -Correct Answer ✔medical director.
Continuing education in EMS serves to: -Correct Answer ✔maintain, update, and
expand the EMT's knowledge and skills.
Obtaining continuing medical education is the responsibility of the: -Correct Answer
✔individual EMT.
Quid pro quo, a type of sexual harassment, occurs when the harasser: -Correct Answer
✔requests sexual favors in exchange for something else.
At the scene of an automobile crash, a utility pole has been broken and power lines are
lying across the car. The patients inside the car are conscious. You should: -Correct
Answer ✔mark off a danger zone around the downed lines.
EMT FINAL EXAM REVIEW
,EMT FINAL EXAM REVIEW
Common factors that influence how a patient reacts to the stress of an illness or injury
include all of the following, EXCEPT: -Correct Answer ✔Assessment by the EMT.
The EMT's first priority is __________. -Correct Answer ✔Personal safety
The simplest, yet most effective method of preventing the spread of an infectious
disease is to: -Correct Answer ✔wash your hands in between patient contacts.
Upon arriving at the scene of a motor vehicle crash, you note that two small cars
collided head-on; the occupants are still in their vehicles. The fire department is in the
process of stabilizing the vehicles and law enforcement personnel are directing traffic.
After parking the ambulance at a safe distance, you and your partner should: -Correct
Answer ✔put on high-visibility safety vests.
Vaccination against the hepatitis A virus is unnecessary if you: -Correct Answer ✔have
been infected with hepatitis in the past.
Vector-bome transmission of an infectious organism occurs via: -Correct Answer
✔animals or insects.
Which of the following statements regarding HIV is correct? -Correct Answer ✔There is
no vaccine against HIV infection.
While providing care to a patient, blood got onto the ambulance stretcher. Because the
stretcher was not properly cleaned afterward, a virus was transmitted to another
emergency medical technician (EMT) several days later. Which route of transmission
does this scenario describe? -Correct Answer ✔Indirect contact
As an EMT, the standards of emergency care are often partially based on: -Correct
Answer ✔It is difficult to prove actions were performed if they are not included on the
report.
In which of the following circumstances can the EMT legally release confidential patient
information? -Correct Answer ✔The patient is competent and signs a release form
In which of the following situations does a legal duty to act clearly exist? -Correct
Answer ✔A call is received 15 minutes prior to shift change.
Maintaining the chain of evidence at the scene of a crime should include: -Correct
Answer ✔not cutting through holes in clothing that were caused by weapons.
The EMT's scope of practice within his or her local response area is defined by the: -
Correct Answer ✔medical director.
EMT FINAL EXAM REVIEW
,EMT FINAL EXAM REVIEW
When is forcible restraint permitted? -Correct Answer ✔When the patient poses a
significant threat to self or others
When performing his or her duties, the EMT is generally expected to: -Correct Answer
✔exercise reasonable care and act prudently.
Which of the following components are needed to prove negligence? -Correct Answer
✔Duty to act, breach of duty, injury/damages, and causation
Which type of consent is involved when a 39-year-old mentally competent female with a
severe headache asks you to take her to the hospital? -Correct Answer ✔Expressed
You arrive at the scene of a motor vehicle-versus-pedestrian accident. The patient, a
13-year-old male, is unconscious and has multiple injuries. As you are treating the child,
a law enforcement officer advises you that the child's parents will be at the scene in
approximately 15 minutes. What should you do? -Correct Answer ✔Transport the child
immediately and have the parents meet you at the hospital.
A 4-year-old boy had an apparent seizure. He is conscious and calm and is sitting on
his mother's lap. His father is sitting in a nearby chair. The child's mother suddenly
begins crying uncontrollably, which causes the child to start crying. You should: -Correct
Answer ✔ask the father to hold the child so you can assess him while your partner tries
to calm the mother.
As you are wheeling your patient through the emergency department doors, you receive
another call for a major motor vehicle crash. You should: -Correct Answer ✔respond
only after giving a verbal patient report to a nurse or physician.
During your assessment of a 20-year-old man with a severe headache and nausea, you
ask him when his headache began, but he does not answer your question immediately.
You should: -Correct Answer ✔allow him time to think about the question and respond
to it.
You could be sued for _______________ if your radio report to the hospital describes
the patient in a manner that injures his or her reputation. -Correct Answer ✔slander
When providing a patient report via radio, you should protect the patient's privacy by: -
Correct Answer ✔not disclosing his or her name.
When relaying patient information via radio, communications should be: -Correct
Answer ✔brief and easily understood.
When you are communicating with an older patient, it is important to remember that: -
Correct Answer ✔most older people think clearly and are capable of answering
questions.
EMT FINAL EXAM REVIEW
, EMT FINAL EXAM REVIEW
Which of the following statements is NOT appropriate to document in the narrative
section of a PCR? -Correct Answer ✔"General impression revealed that the patient was
intoxicated."
Which of the following types of questions allow for the most detailed response? -Correct
Answer ✔Open-ended questions
Which of the following will help improve radio communications? -Correct Answer ✔Wait
1 second after pressing the transmit button before speaking.
"Gastro" in the word "gastroenteritis" means: -Correct Answer ✔stomach.
A diabetic patient has polydipsia. This means that she: -Correct Answer ✔is excessively
thirsty.
A patient has fractured both femurs. Anatomically, these injuries would be described as
being: -Correct Answer ✔bilateral.
After applying a tourniquet, the injury from a patient's leg stops bleeding. This is called: -
Correct Answer ✔hemostasis.
An intoxicated 40-year-old male is found lying face down. How would you document his
body's position? -Correct Answer ✔Prone
EMTs should have a strong working knowledge of medical terminology in order to: -
Correct Answer ✔communicate effectively with other members of the health care team.
In relation to the chest, the back is: -Correct Answer ✔posterior.
A 5-year-old boy has fallen and has a severe deformity of the forearm near the wrist. He
has possibly sustained a fracture of the _______________ forearm. -Correct Answer
✔distal
The _______________ of the heart is the inferior portion of the ventricles. -Correct
Answer ✔apex
The meaning "around" can have which of the following prefixes? -Correct Answer
✔"peri-" and "circum-"
The suffix "-pathy" means: -Correct Answer ✔disease.
The topographic term used to describe the location of body parts that are closer toward
the midline of the body is: -Correct Answer ✔medial.
EMT FINAL EXAM REVIEW
EMT FINAL EXAM REVIEW STUDY QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS GRADED A 2024
An EMS provider who has extensive training in various aspects of advanced life support
(ALS) is called a(n): -Correct Answer ✔paramedic
An appropriate demonstration of professionalism when your patient is frightened,
demanding, unpleasant is to: -Correct Answer ✔continue to be nonjudgmental,
compassionate, and respectful.
The standards for prehospital emergency care and the individuals who provide it are
typically regulated by the: -Correct Answer ✔state office of EMS.
According to the National EMS Scope of Practice Model, an EMT should be able to: -
Correct Answer ✔a patient with certain prescribed medications.
Cardiac monitoring, pharmacologic interventions, and other advanced treatment skills
are functions of the: -Correct Answer ✔Paramedic
If an EMT candidate has been convicted of a felony or misdemeanor, he or she should:
-Correct Answer ✔contact the state EMS office and provide its staff with the required
documentation.
Which of the following scenarios involves the administration of ALS? -Correct Answer
✔A 48-year-old patient whose airway is secured with a supraglottic device
The person who is responsible for authorizing EMTs to perform emergency medical
care in the field is the: -Correct Answer ✔medical director.
Continuing education in EMS serves to: -Correct Answer ✔maintain, update, and
expand the EMT's knowledge and skills.
Obtaining continuing medical education is the responsibility of the: -Correct Answer
✔individual EMT.
Quid pro quo, a type of sexual harassment, occurs when the harasser: -Correct Answer
✔requests sexual favors in exchange for something else.
At the scene of an automobile crash, a utility pole has been broken and power lines are
lying across the car. The patients inside the car are conscious. You should: -Correct
Answer ✔mark off a danger zone around the downed lines.
EMT FINAL EXAM REVIEW
,EMT FINAL EXAM REVIEW
Common factors that influence how a patient reacts to the stress of an illness or injury
include all of the following, EXCEPT: -Correct Answer ✔Assessment by the EMT.
The EMT's first priority is __________. -Correct Answer ✔Personal safety
The simplest, yet most effective method of preventing the spread of an infectious
disease is to: -Correct Answer ✔wash your hands in between patient contacts.
Upon arriving at the scene of a motor vehicle crash, you note that two small cars
collided head-on; the occupants are still in their vehicles. The fire department is in the
process of stabilizing the vehicles and law enforcement personnel are directing traffic.
After parking the ambulance at a safe distance, you and your partner should: -Correct
Answer ✔put on high-visibility safety vests.
Vaccination against the hepatitis A virus is unnecessary if you: -Correct Answer ✔have
been infected with hepatitis in the past.
Vector-bome transmission of an infectious organism occurs via: -Correct Answer
✔animals or insects.
Which of the following statements regarding HIV is correct? -Correct Answer ✔There is
no vaccine against HIV infection.
While providing care to a patient, blood got onto the ambulance stretcher. Because the
stretcher was not properly cleaned afterward, a virus was transmitted to another
emergency medical technician (EMT) several days later. Which route of transmission
does this scenario describe? -Correct Answer ✔Indirect contact
As an EMT, the standards of emergency care are often partially based on: -Correct
Answer ✔It is difficult to prove actions were performed if they are not included on the
report.
In which of the following circumstances can the EMT legally release confidential patient
information? -Correct Answer ✔The patient is competent and signs a release form
In which of the following situations does a legal duty to act clearly exist? -Correct
Answer ✔A call is received 15 minutes prior to shift change.
Maintaining the chain of evidence at the scene of a crime should include: -Correct
Answer ✔not cutting through holes in clothing that were caused by weapons.
The EMT's scope of practice within his or her local response area is defined by the: -
Correct Answer ✔medical director.
EMT FINAL EXAM REVIEW
,EMT FINAL EXAM REVIEW
When is forcible restraint permitted? -Correct Answer ✔When the patient poses a
significant threat to self or others
When performing his or her duties, the EMT is generally expected to: -Correct Answer
✔exercise reasonable care and act prudently.
Which of the following components are needed to prove negligence? -Correct Answer
✔Duty to act, breach of duty, injury/damages, and causation
Which type of consent is involved when a 39-year-old mentally competent female with a
severe headache asks you to take her to the hospital? -Correct Answer ✔Expressed
You arrive at the scene of a motor vehicle-versus-pedestrian accident. The patient, a
13-year-old male, is unconscious and has multiple injuries. As you are treating the child,
a law enforcement officer advises you that the child's parents will be at the scene in
approximately 15 minutes. What should you do? -Correct Answer ✔Transport the child
immediately and have the parents meet you at the hospital.
A 4-year-old boy had an apparent seizure. He is conscious and calm and is sitting on
his mother's lap. His father is sitting in a nearby chair. The child's mother suddenly
begins crying uncontrollably, which causes the child to start crying. You should: -Correct
Answer ✔ask the father to hold the child so you can assess him while your partner tries
to calm the mother.
As you are wheeling your patient through the emergency department doors, you receive
another call for a major motor vehicle crash. You should: -Correct Answer ✔respond
only after giving a verbal patient report to a nurse or physician.
During your assessment of a 20-year-old man with a severe headache and nausea, you
ask him when his headache began, but he does not answer your question immediately.
You should: -Correct Answer ✔allow him time to think about the question and respond
to it.
You could be sued for _______________ if your radio report to the hospital describes
the patient in a manner that injures his or her reputation. -Correct Answer ✔slander
When providing a patient report via radio, you should protect the patient's privacy by: -
Correct Answer ✔not disclosing his or her name.
When relaying patient information via radio, communications should be: -Correct
Answer ✔brief and easily understood.
When you are communicating with an older patient, it is important to remember that: -
Correct Answer ✔most older people think clearly and are capable of answering
questions.
EMT FINAL EXAM REVIEW
, EMT FINAL EXAM REVIEW
Which of the following statements is NOT appropriate to document in the narrative
section of a PCR? -Correct Answer ✔"General impression revealed that the patient was
intoxicated."
Which of the following types of questions allow for the most detailed response? -Correct
Answer ✔Open-ended questions
Which of the following will help improve radio communications? -Correct Answer ✔Wait
1 second after pressing the transmit button before speaking.
"Gastro" in the word "gastroenteritis" means: -Correct Answer ✔stomach.
A diabetic patient has polydipsia. This means that she: -Correct Answer ✔is excessively
thirsty.
A patient has fractured both femurs. Anatomically, these injuries would be described as
being: -Correct Answer ✔bilateral.
After applying a tourniquet, the injury from a patient's leg stops bleeding. This is called: -
Correct Answer ✔hemostasis.
An intoxicated 40-year-old male is found lying face down. How would you document his
body's position? -Correct Answer ✔Prone
EMTs should have a strong working knowledge of medical terminology in order to: -
Correct Answer ✔communicate effectively with other members of the health care team.
In relation to the chest, the back is: -Correct Answer ✔posterior.
A 5-year-old boy has fallen and has a severe deformity of the forearm near the wrist. He
has possibly sustained a fracture of the _______________ forearm. -Correct Answer
✔distal
The _______________ of the heart is the inferior portion of the ventricles. -Correct
Answer ✔apex
The meaning "around" can have which of the following prefixes? -Correct Answer
✔"peri-" and "circum-"
The suffix "-pathy" means: -Correct Answer ✔disease.
The topographic term used to describe the location of body parts that are closer toward
the midline of the body is: -Correct Answer ✔medial.
EMT FINAL EXAM REVIEW
