EMT Final Practice Test
EMT Final Practice Test Study Questions and
Answers with Complete Solutions Graded A
2024-2025
Which of the following statements regarding plasma is correct?
A. Most of the body's plasma is contained within the large veins.
B. Approximately 45% of the blood is composed of plasma.
C. Plasma has no role in the body's blood-clotting mechanism.
D. Plasma transports the blood cells and nutrients. -D
The leaf-shaped flap of tissue that prevents food and liquid from entering the trachea
during swallowing is called the:
A. Epiglottis
B. Vallecula
C. Pharynx
D. Uvula -A
The part of the brain that controls the left side of the body is the:
A. right side cerebrum.
B. left side cerebrum.
C. left parietal lobe.
D. right temporal lobe. -A
Which of the following skills or interventions is included at every level of prehospital
emergency training?
A. AED
B. intranasal medication administration
C. oral glucose for hypoglycemia
B. use of a manually triggered ventilator -A
Laypeople are often trained to perform all of the following skills, EXCEPT:
A. Insertion of an OPA
B. Splinting of a possible fracture
C. Control of life-threatening bleeding
D. One or two rescuer CPR -A
Which of the following is MOST characteristic of adequate breathing in an adult?
A. use of the accessory muscles in the neck and cyanosis
B. cool, clammy skin and retractions above the clavicles
C. respirations of 20 breaths/min and bilateral chest movement
D. respirations of 30 breaths/min and reduced tidal volume -C
Infants are often referred to as "belly breathers" because:
A. their diaphragm does not receive impulses from the brain.
EMT Final Practice Test
,EMT Final Practice Test
B. their intercostal muscles are not functional.
C. their rib cage is less rigid and the ribs sit horizontally.
D. an infant's ribs are brittle and are less able to expand. -C
When carrying a patient up or down stairs, you should avoid:
A. the use of more than two EMTs.
B. flexing your body at the knees.
C. the use of a long backboard or scoop stretcher.
D. using a wheeled stretcher whenever possible. -D
In relation to the chest, the back is:
A. inferior
B. posterior
C. ventral
D. anterior -B
The purpose of the pin-indexing system that has been established for compressed gas
cylinders is to:
A. help you determine what type of oxygen regulator to use.
B. ensure that the correct regulator is used for the cylinder.
C. reduce the cylinder pressure to a safe and more useful range.
D. prevent destroying or stripping the threads on the cylinder. -B
The diaphragm functions as an involuntary muscle when a person:
A. takes a deep breath.
B. coughs.
C. sleeps.
D. holds his or her breath. -C
When testing a mechanical suctioning unit, you should turn on the device, clamp the
tubing, and ensure that it generates a vacuum pressure of more than:
A. 200 mm Hg
B. 400 mm Hg
C. 300 mm Hg
D. 100 mm Hg -C
Which of the following would NOT cause a decrease in tidal volume?
A. shallow breathing
B. agonal respirations
C. irregular breathing
D. deep respirations -D
Which of the following statements regarding the one-person bag-mask device technique
is correct?
A. The bag-mask device delivers more tidal volume and a higher oxygen concentration
than the mouth-to-mask technique.
EMT Final Practice Test
, EMT Final Practice Test
B. The C-clamp method of holding the mask to the face is not effective when ventilating
a patient with a bag-mask device.
C. Bag-mask ventilations should be delivered every 2 seconds when the device is being
operated by one person.
D. Adequate tidal volume is often difficult to achieve when one EMT is operating the
bag-mask device. -D
Which of the following patients is breathing adequately?
A. a conscious female with facial cyanosis and rapid, shallow respirations
B. a conscious male with respirations of 19 breaths/min and pink skin
C. a conscious male with respirations of 18 breaths/min and reduced tidal volume
D. an unconscious 52-year-old female with snoring respirations and cool, pale skin -B
Which of the following structures is contained within the mediastinum?
A. esophagus
B. larynx
C. lungs
D. bronchioles -A
What is the MOST common cause of airway obstruction in an unconscious patient?
A. blood clots
B. vomitus
C. the tongue
D. aspirated fluid -C
Which of the following statements regarding the secondary assessment is correct?
A. During the secondary assessment, the EMT's primary focus should be on taking the
patient's vital signs and obtaining a SAMPLE history
B. The secondary assessment should focus on a certain area or region of the body as
determined by the chief complaint.
C. A secondary assessment should be performed, even if you must continually manage
life threats that were identified in the primary assessment.
D. The secondary assessment should be performed en route to the hospital, regardless
of the severity of the patient's condition. -B
Which of the following statements regarding the mechanism of injury (MOI) is correct?
A. The MOI may allow you to predict the severity of a patient's injuries.
B. A significant MOI always results in patient death or permanent disability.
C. A nonsignificant MOI rules out the possibility of serious trauma.
D. The exact location of a patient's injuries can be determined by the MOI. -A
You respond to the residence of a 62-year-old male who is unresponsive. Your primary
assessment reveals that he is pulseless and apneic. You should:
A. perform CPR and transport the patient immediately.
B. start CPR and attach the AED as soon as possible.
C. notify dispatch and request a paramedic ambulance.
EMT Final Practice Test
EMT Final Practice Test Study Questions and
Answers with Complete Solutions Graded A
2024-2025
Which of the following statements regarding plasma is correct?
A. Most of the body's plasma is contained within the large veins.
B. Approximately 45% of the blood is composed of plasma.
C. Plasma has no role in the body's blood-clotting mechanism.
D. Plasma transports the blood cells and nutrients. -D
The leaf-shaped flap of tissue that prevents food and liquid from entering the trachea
during swallowing is called the:
A. Epiglottis
B. Vallecula
C. Pharynx
D. Uvula -A
The part of the brain that controls the left side of the body is the:
A. right side cerebrum.
B. left side cerebrum.
C. left parietal lobe.
D. right temporal lobe. -A
Which of the following skills or interventions is included at every level of prehospital
emergency training?
A. AED
B. intranasal medication administration
C. oral glucose for hypoglycemia
B. use of a manually triggered ventilator -A
Laypeople are often trained to perform all of the following skills, EXCEPT:
A. Insertion of an OPA
B. Splinting of a possible fracture
C. Control of life-threatening bleeding
D. One or two rescuer CPR -A
Which of the following is MOST characteristic of adequate breathing in an adult?
A. use of the accessory muscles in the neck and cyanosis
B. cool, clammy skin and retractions above the clavicles
C. respirations of 20 breaths/min and bilateral chest movement
D. respirations of 30 breaths/min and reduced tidal volume -C
Infants are often referred to as "belly breathers" because:
A. their diaphragm does not receive impulses from the brain.
EMT Final Practice Test
,EMT Final Practice Test
B. their intercostal muscles are not functional.
C. their rib cage is less rigid and the ribs sit horizontally.
D. an infant's ribs are brittle and are less able to expand. -C
When carrying a patient up or down stairs, you should avoid:
A. the use of more than two EMTs.
B. flexing your body at the knees.
C. the use of a long backboard or scoop stretcher.
D. using a wheeled stretcher whenever possible. -D
In relation to the chest, the back is:
A. inferior
B. posterior
C. ventral
D. anterior -B
The purpose of the pin-indexing system that has been established for compressed gas
cylinders is to:
A. help you determine what type of oxygen regulator to use.
B. ensure that the correct regulator is used for the cylinder.
C. reduce the cylinder pressure to a safe and more useful range.
D. prevent destroying or stripping the threads on the cylinder. -B
The diaphragm functions as an involuntary muscle when a person:
A. takes a deep breath.
B. coughs.
C. sleeps.
D. holds his or her breath. -C
When testing a mechanical suctioning unit, you should turn on the device, clamp the
tubing, and ensure that it generates a vacuum pressure of more than:
A. 200 mm Hg
B. 400 mm Hg
C. 300 mm Hg
D. 100 mm Hg -C
Which of the following would NOT cause a decrease in tidal volume?
A. shallow breathing
B. agonal respirations
C. irregular breathing
D. deep respirations -D
Which of the following statements regarding the one-person bag-mask device technique
is correct?
A. The bag-mask device delivers more tidal volume and a higher oxygen concentration
than the mouth-to-mask technique.
EMT Final Practice Test
, EMT Final Practice Test
B. The C-clamp method of holding the mask to the face is not effective when ventilating
a patient with a bag-mask device.
C. Bag-mask ventilations should be delivered every 2 seconds when the device is being
operated by one person.
D. Adequate tidal volume is often difficult to achieve when one EMT is operating the
bag-mask device. -D
Which of the following patients is breathing adequately?
A. a conscious female with facial cyanosis and rapid, shallow respirations
B. a conscious male with respirations of 19 breaths/min and pink skin
C. a conscious male with respirations of 18 breaths/min and reduced tidal volume
D. an unconscious 52-year-old female with snoring respirations and cool, pale skin -B
Which of the following structures is contained within the mediastinum?
A. esophagus
B. larynx
C. lungs
D. bronchioles -A
What is the MOST common cause of airway obstruction in an unconscious patient?
A. blood clots
B. vomitus
C. the tongue
D. aspirated fluid -C
Which of the following statements regarding the secondary assessment is correct?
A. During the secondary assessment, the EMT's primary focus should be on taking the
patient's vital signs and obtaining a SAMPLE history
B. The secondary assessment should focus on a certain area or region of the body as
determined by the chief complaint.
C. A secondary assessment should be performed, even if you must continually manage
life threats that were identified in the primary assessment.
D. The secondary assessment should be performed en route to the hospital, regardless
of the severity of the patient's condition. -B
Which of the following statements regarding the mechanism of injury (MOI) is correct?
A. The MOI may allow you to predict the severity of a patient's injuries.
B. A significant MOI always results in patient death or permanent disability.
C. A nonsignificant MOI rules out the possibility of serious trauma.
D. The exact location of a patient's injuries can be determined by the MOI. -A
You respond to the residence of a 62-year-old male who is unresponsive. Your primary
assessment reveals that he is pulseless and apneic. You should:
A. perform CPR and transport the patient immediately.
B. start CPR and attach the AED as soon as possible.
C. notify dispatch and request a paramedic ambulance.
EMT Final Practice Test
