nu113 exam 4 Questions With Complete Solutions

nu113 exam 4 Questions With Complete Solutions

causes of hypercalcemia Correct Answer - malignancy
- diuretics
- parathyroid
- immobilization
- mega doses of vitamins a, d, p
- pagets disease
- sarcoidosis
- milk alkali syndrome
- endocrine

causes of hyperchloremia Correct Answer - metabolic acidosis
- head trauma
- increased perspiration
- excess adrenocortical hormone production
- decreased glomerular filtration

causes of hyperkalemia Correct Answer - medications
- acidosis
- cellular destruction
- hypoaldosteronism
- intake that is excessive
- renal failure
- impaired excretion

causes of hypermagnesemia Correct Answer - renal
insufficiency
- dka
- eclampsia

, causes of hypernatremia Correct Answer - fluid deprivation
- watery diarrhea
- heatstroke
- excessive sodium bicarb use

causes of hyperphosphatemia Correct Answer - kidney injury /
failure
- chemotherapy
- hypoparathyroidism
- sickle cell anemia
- excessive laxative use

causes of hypervolemia Correct Answer - heart failure
- kidney dysfunction
- cirrhosis of the liver
- excessive salt intake
- excessive fluid intake

causes of hypocalcemia Correct Answer - low intake
- alkalosis
- lactose intolerance
- kidney disease
- alcoholism
- loop diuretics
- immobility

causes of hypochloremia Correct Answer Addison's disease,
reduced chloride intake, GI loss, diabetic ketoacidosis, excessive
sweating, fever, burns, medications, metabolic alkalosis