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Forensic Science Chapter 15 Exam Questions and Correct Answers Already Passed

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Forensic Science Chapter 15 Exam Questions and Correct Answers Already Passed PCR are regions of a chromosome that contain multiple copies of a core DNA sequence arranged in a repeating fashion. T/F - Answers False Buccal cells are derived from the inner cheek lining. T/F - Answers True Blood in soil must be stored in a clean glass or plastic container and immediately frozen. T/F - Answers True Small amounts of blood are best submitted to a crime laboratory: A. After removal from surface of deposition and rehydration. B. After dried. C. In a druggists fold. D. Immediately while still wet. - Answers B. After dried. The separation of STRs using capillary electrophoresis: A. Is currently the preferred method. B. Decreases analysis time. C. Evolved from the flat-gel electrophoresis approach. D. All of the above - Answers D. All of the above Which statement regarding STRs is true? A. There is little variation in the number of repeats from person to person. B. Restriction enzymes are used to cut STRs from the DNA helix. C. All humans have the same type of STRs. D. Typically a core repeat sequence would consist of 15-30 bases. - Answers C. All humans have the same type of STRs. Which is an advantage of working with short DNA fragments? A. Their quantity can be greatly amplified by PCR technology. B. They are less subject to degradation due to adverse environmental conditions. C. They are more stable and less likely to break apart. D. All of the above - Answers D. All of the above The more STRs a forensic scientist can characterize, the greater is the likelihood that they originated from two different individuals. T/F - Answers False How many different bases are associated with the makeup of DNA? A. 6 B. 4 C. 5 D. 3 - Answers B. 4 As currently performed, DNA-profiling technology cannot provide information helpful in: A. Determining whether an individual carries a genetic defect. B. Matching a suspect to biological evidence found at a crime scene. C. Deciding immigration cases based on family relationships. D. Settling matters of questioned paternity/maternity. - Answers A. Determining whether an individual carries a genetic defect. CODIS is a national system of: A. Shared databases of DNA typing information from convicted felons and crime scene evidence. B. Crime laboratory directors. C. Vastly enhanced 911 emergency systems. D. Computers to track the movement of sex offenders released from prison. - Answers A. Shared databases of DNA typing information from convicted felons and crime scene evidence. Capillary electrophoresis as the preferred technology for characterization of STRs. T/F - Answers True The Y-STR gene can reveal the sex of the person who contributed a DNA sample. T/F - Answers False HV1 and HV2 are: A. Regions of mtDNA. B. Restriction enzymes. C. Types of viruses. D. STR types. - Answers A. Regions of mtDNA. The concept of simultaneously extracting, amplifying, and detecting a combination of STRs is known as: A. PCR. B. Multiplexing. .C. THO1. D.

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Forensic Science Chapter 15 Exam Questions and Correct Answers Already Passed

PCR are regions of a chromosome that contain multiple copies of a core DNA sequence arranged in a
repeating fashion.

T/F - Answers False

Buccal cells are derived from the inner cheek lining.

T/F - Answers True

Blood in soil must be stored in a clean glass or plastic container and immediately frozen.

T/F - Answers True

Small amounts of blood are best submitted to a crime laboratory:

A.

After removal from surface of deposition and rehydration.

B.

After dried.

C.

In a druggists fold.

D.

Immediately while still wet. - Answers B.

After dried.

The separation of STRs using capillary electrophoresis:

A.

Is currently the preferred method.

B.

Decreases analysis time.

C.

Evolved from the flat-gel electrophoresis approach.

D.

,All of the above - Answers D.

All of the above

Which statement regarding STRs is true?

A.

There is little variation in the number of repeats from person to person.

B.

Restriction enzymes are used to cut STRs from the DNA helix.

C.

All humans have the same type of STRs.

D.

Typically a core repeat sequence would consist of 15-30 bases. - Answers C.

All humans have the same type of STRs.

Which is an advantage of working with short DNA fragments?

A.

Their quantity can be greatly amplified by PCR technology.

B.

They are less subject to degradation due to adverse environmental conditions.

C.

They are more stable and less likely to break apart.

D.

All of the above - Answers D.

All of the above

The more STRs a forensic scientist can characterize, the greater is the likelihood that they originated
from two different individuals.

T/F - Answers False

How many different bases are associated with the makeup of DNA?

, A.

6

B.

4

C.

5

D.

3 - Answers B.

4

As currently performed, DNA-profiling technology cannot provide information helpful in:

A.

Determining whether an individual carries a genetic defect.

B.

Matching a suspect to biological evidence found at a crime scene.

C.

Deciding immigration cases based on family relationships.

D.

Settling matters of questioned paternity/maternity. - Answers A.

Determining whether an individual carries a genetic defect.

CODIS is a national system of:

A.

Shared databases of DNA typing information from convicted felons and crime scene evidence.

B.

Crime laboratory directors.

C.

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