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Astro1 UCSB Final Exam Questions and Answers

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Astro1 UCSB Final Exam Questions and Answers A THEORY is a pattern in nature thought to have predictive power. The test of a theory is a prediction. That's where pseudo-science fails. T/F - ANSWER-T Red giant stars are powered by hydrogen burning in a shell surrounding a core, which has been depleted of hydrogen. T/F - ANSWER-T Jovian planets have densities similar to that of water, and we know in fact that they are mostly made of water. T/F - ANSWER-F - Jovian planets are gaseous The Sun appears to circle the Celestial Sphere in one year because the Earth is circling the Sun. The Sun's apparent path is called the horizon. T/F - ANSWER-F - it's called the ecliptic A planet can occasionally act as a circumpolar star as seen from Santa Barbara. T/F - ANSWER-F Opaque bodies approximately obey the blackbody laws: the Stefan-Boltzmann Law and Wien's Law. T/F - ANSWER-T Venus's surface is very hot because it absorbs more sunlight than the earth does. T/F - ANSWER-B - its thick atmosphere keeps heat from escaping ©EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 2/8 Ozone depletion may have stabilized because of an international agreement to reduce emission of certain industrial chemicals called chlorofluorocarbons. T/F - ANSWER-T Under exotic conditions, intuition sometimes fails, e.g. speed of light is the same for all observers. T/F - ANSWER-T Planetary orbits are circles with the Sun in the center. T/F - ANSWER-F The Cosmic Microwave Background has a blackbody spectrum. T/F - ANSWER-T Old streambeds and other topographic features indicate that Mars once had liquid water on its surface. T/F - ANSWER-T A good example of a positive feedback effect in global warming is that melting sea ice causes a decrease in the Earth's albedo, meaning we absorb more sunlight than ever. T/F - ANSWER-T While the heavy elements have been cooked-up in stars, several of the light elements and isotopes were made in the first few minutes of the Big Bang. T/F - ANSWER-T How is the transparency of Earth's atmosphere changing in infrared light? - ANSWER-its decreasing A pulsar is - ANSWER-a rapidly rotating neutron star, emitting beams of radio a

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©EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




Astro1 UCSB Final Exam Questions and

Answers


A THEORY is a pattern in nature thought to have predictive power. The test of a theory is a prediction.

That's where pseudo-science fails. T/F - ANSWER✔✔-T


Red giant stars are powered by hydrogen burning in a shell surrounding a core, which has been depleted

of hydrogen. T/F - ANSWER✔✔-T


Jovian planets have densities similar to that of water, and we know in fact that they are mostly made of

water. T/F - ANSWER✔✔-F - Jovian planets are gaseous


The Sun appears to circle the Celestial Sphere in one year because the Earth is circling the Sun. The Sun's

apparent path is called the horizon. T/F - ANSWER✔✔-F - it's called the ecliptic


A planet can occasionally act as a circumpolar star as seen from Santa Barbara. T/F - ANSWER✔✔-F


Opaque bodies approximately obey the blackbody laws: the Stefan-Boltzmann Law and Wien's Law. T/F -

ANSWER✔✔-T


Venus's surface is very hot because it absorbs more sunlight than the earth does. T/F - ANSWER✔✔-B -

its thick atmosphere keeps heat from escaping

Page 1/8

, ©EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




Ozone depletion may have stabilized because of an international agreement to reduce emission of

certain industrial chemicals called chlorofluorocarbons. T/F - ANSWER✔✔-T


Under exotic conditions, intuition sometimes fails, e.g. speed of light is the same for all observers. T/F -

ANSWER✔✔-T


Planetary orbits are circles with the Sun in the center. T/F - ANSWER✔✔-F


The Cosmic Microwave Background has a blackbody spectrum. T/F - ANSWER✔✔-T


Old streambeds and other topographic features indicate that Mars once had liquid water on its surface.

T/F - ANSWER✔✔-T


A good example of a positive feedback effect in global warming is that melting sea ice causes a decrease

in the Earth's albedo, meaning we absorb more sunlight than ever. T/F - ANSWER✔✔-T


While the heavy elements have been cooked-up in stars, several of the light elements and isotopes were

made in the first few minutes of the Big Bang. T/F - ANSWER✔✔-T


How is the transparency of Earth's atmosphere changing in infrared light? - ANSWER✔✔-its decreasing


A pulsar is - ANSWER✔✔-a rapidly rotating neutron star, emitting beams of radio and sometimes x-ray

and visible energy.




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