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CPFO-Treasury Investing Exam Questions and Answers Latest Update 2024 ( Already Passed)

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CPFO-Treasury Investing Exam Questions and Answers Latest Update 2024 ( Already Passed) why do you want a master repurchase agreement? - Answers "Protects investor in bankruptcy. The lender and debtor agree to an ongoing schedule of loans and repayments, with agreed upon securities used as collateral. 1984, bankruptcy laws changed to provide investor claim on the collateral, gives them full access to the collateral." What are asset backed securities? - Answers Debt investments backed by a pledge of assets, such as cars, mobile homes, credit card repayments or mortgages What are banker's acceptance securities? - Answers Short term debt securities used to finance trade transactions that mature in 270 days or less. What are money market mutual funds? - Answers Short term investments regulated by SEC 2A-7 what are certificates of deposits? - Answers time deposits that may be negotiable or non-negotiable what is commercial paper? - Answers unsecured promisory notes of corporations which mature in 270 days or less what are mortgage-backed securities? - Answers debt instruments backed by a pledge of mortgage assets what is securitization? - Answers where you take asset (credit card repymts), bundle them together and sell the rights as an investment. They create a trust that the investor buys into. what is a CMO? - Answers Collateralized Mortgage Obligation. They are mortgage backed securities that are bundled, the rights to which are sold as an investment. what are zero-coupon securities? - Answers Like a t-bill, interest doesn't pay until maturity. what is an odd lot? - Answers Sometimes investors want to purchase a specific $ amount of securities leaving the bank with an odd lot ($100 or less) left over. Someone else bought the majority, but not all of it. what are derivatives? - Answers a financial instrument, the value of which depends on, or is derived from, the value of one or more underlying assets or index or asset values what is a put option? - Answers gives the owner the right, but not the obligation to SELL an asset at a specified price (strike) by a predetermined date to a given party. what is a call option? - Answers an agreement that gives the investor the right, but not the obligation, to BUY a stock at a specified price within a specified time period. in what type of interest environment might an investor exercise their put option? - Answers an investor might exercise his put option (right to SELL) when interest rates have risen above Which of the following securities always sells at a discount? - Answers US Treasury Bills Are Non-negotiable CDs easily traded? - Answers No, they are the least liquid money market instrument. which of the following is NOT one of the primary rating agencies? - Answers Goldman Sachs What type of security does Freddie Mac (FHLMC) issue? - Answers Government Sponsored Enterprise debt Which of the following is NOT a type of commercial paper? - Answers exchange traded notes Fair Value is used for marking to market, is the price that: - Answers is expected to be received in transaction between willing parties The Securities and Exchange Commission is the primary regulator for all the following except: - Answers the municipal bond market which issuer is NOT expressly backed by the US government? - Answers Federal Home Loan Banks which standard of professional responsibility is applied by many jurisdictions for internal staff of the government and recommended in the GFOA Sample Investment Policy? - Answers prudent person who should a local government hire to get assistance in formulating and implementing investment strategy? - Answers an investment advisor what is the nominal rate of return? - Answers an observed rate of return that is NOT adjusted for inflation what is the real rate of return? - Answers is inflation adjusted. Real rates reflect the increase in purchasing power. lower rates in the short term, higher rates for long term investments is indicative of what type of yield curve? - Answers upward sloping (normal) yield curve what does a downward sloping yield curve indicate? - Answers that investors expect interest rates to decline in the future what does a flat yield curve indicate? - Answers people anticipate that inflation will decline in the future yield to maturity is what? - Answers internal rate of return until the bond matures yield to call is what? - Answers internal rate of return until the date of the bond's 1st call option if market interest rates are higher than an existing bond, the bond will sell at a ?? - Answers discount if the interest rate on an existing bond is higher than current market interest rates, the bond will sell at a ?? - Answers premium what is market risk? - Answers the risk that the price of the bond may fall what does market risk focus on? - Answers maturity risk and reinvestment rate risk what is credit risk? - Answers risk that the issuer will not be able to repay the principal or interest when due, aka default risk what kind of risk do bond rating agencies assess? - Answers credit risk what is duration? - Answers weighted average maturity of the cash flows What effect will rising interest rates have on the value of the bonds? - Answers The value will fall what is modified duration? - Answers assumption that changes in interest rates do not change the expected cash flows what is the duration of a fixed income portfolio? - Answers a weighted average of the individual security durations what is effective duration? - Answers assumes changes in interest rates will change the expected cash flows (superior for bonds with option features, like callables) when should an investor expect a callable bond to be called? - Answers when market rates fall below the coupon rate on the bond what is interest rate risk? - Answers risk that the bond price will fall with increase in interest rates which have higher interest rate risk, bonds with longer maturity or shorter maturity? - Answers longer maturity which have higher interest rate risk, bonds with higher or lower coupon rates? - Answers lower coupon rates what are 5 of the Fed Reserve responsibilities - Answers 1 monetary policy; 2 payments system; 3 bank regulation; 4 reserve requirements; 5 Federal Open Market Committee how does the Fed Reserve control rates? - Answers buy buying and selling treasury securities (taking them out of the market/available for purchase) what is the most important Fed Reserve tool? - Answers reserve requirements placed on banks (the lending they do to other banks)

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CPFO-Treasury Investing Exam Questions and Answers Latest Update 2024 ( Already Passed)

why do you want a master repurchase agreement? - Answers "Protects investor in bankruptcy. The
lender and debtor agree to an ongoing schedule of loans and repayments, with agreed upon securities
used as collateral. 1984, bankruptcy laws changed to provide investor claim on the collateral, gives them
full access to the collateral."

What are asset backed securities? - Answers Debt investments backed by a pledge of assets, such as
cars, mobile homes, credit card repayments or mortgages

What are banker's acceptance securities? - Answers Short term debt securities used to finance trade
transactions that mature in 270 days or less.

What are money market mutual funds? - Answers Short term investments regulated by SEC 2A-7

what are certificates of deposits? - Answers time deposits that may be negotiable or non-negotiable

what is commercial paper? - Answers unsecured promisory notes of corporations which mature in 270
days or less

what are mortgage-backed securities? - Answers debt instruments backed by a pledge of mortgage
assets

what is securitization? - Answers where you take asset (credit card repymts), bundle them together and
sell the rights as an investment. They create a trust that the investor buys into.

what is a CMO? - Answers Collateralized Mortgage Obligation. They are mortgage backed securities that
are bundled, the rights to which are sold as an investment.

what are zero-coupon securities? - Answers Like a t-bill, interest doesn't pay until maturity.

what is an odd lot? - Answers Sometimes investors want to purchase a specific $ amount of securities
leaving the bank with an odd lot ($100 or less) left over. Someone else bought the majority, but not all
of it.

what are derivatives? - Answers a financial instrument, the value of which depends on, or is derived
from, the value of one or more underlying assets or index or asset values

what is a put option? - Answers gives the owner the right, but not the obligation to SELL an asset at a
specified price (strike) by a predetermined date to a given party.

what is a call option? - Answers an agreement that gives the investor the right, but not the obligation, to
BUY a stock at a specified price within a specified time period.

in what type of interest environment might an investor exercise their put option? - Answers an investor
might exercise his put option (right to SELL) when interest rates have risen above

, Which of the following securities always sells at a discount? - Answers US Treasury Bills

Are Non-negotiable CDs easily traded? - Answers No, they are the least liquid money market instrument.

which of the following is NOT one of the primary rating agencies? - Answers Goldman Sachs

What type of security does Freddie Mac (FHLMC) issue? - Answers Government Sponsored Enterprise
debt

Which of the following is NOT a type of commercial paper? - Answers exchange traded notes

Fair Value is used for marking to market, is the price that: - Answers is expected to be received in
transaction between willing parties

The Securities and Exchange Commission is the primary regulator for all the following except: - Answers
the municipal bond market

which issuer is NOT expressly backed by the US government? - Answers Federal Home Loan Banks

which standard of professional responsibility is applied by many jurisdictions for internal staff of the
government and recommended in the GFOA Sample Investment Policy? - Answers prudent person

who should a local government hire to get assistance in formulating and implementing investment
strategy? - Answers an investment advisor

what is the nominal rate of return? - Answers an observed rate of return that is NOT adjusted for
inflation

what is the real rate of return? - Answers is inflation adjusted. Real rates reflect the increase in
purchasing power.

lower rates in the short term, higher rates for long term investments is indicative of what type of yield
curve? - Answers upward sloping (normal) yield curve

what does a downward sloping yield curve indicate? - Answers that investors expect interest rates to
decline in the future

what does a flat yield curve indicate? - Answers people anticipate that inflation will decline in the future

yield to maturity is what? - Answers internal rate of return until the bond matures

yield to call is what? - Answers internal rate of return until the date of the bond's 1st call option

if market interest rates are higher than an existing bond, the bond will sell at a ?? - Answers discount

if the interest rate on an existing bond is higher than current market interest rates, the bond will sell at a
?? - Answers premium

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