Renaissance Architecture Exam Questions and Answers Rated 100%

Renaissance Architecture Exam Questions and Answers Rated 100% renaissance - Answers the revival of arts and high culture under the influence of classical models, which began in Italy in the 14th century and spread throughout most of Europe by the end of the 16th; the period during which this was in progress neoplatonic plato: contemplation of physical allowed the mind to be better to understand spiritual beauty eve humanism - Answers freq. with capital initial. a European intellectual movement or climate of thought from the 14th and to the 16th century which was characterized in scholarship by the attentiveness to Classical Latin (later greek), in neolatin and vernacular literature by the creative imitation of ancient texts, in education and public life by the promotion of some or all of the wide range of cultural ideals which these texts were supposed to transmit, and in the find and applied arts by creative response to Roman and Greek artifacts or principles Michelangelo's creation of Adam, 1511, on the ceiling of the sistine chapel - Answers painted during the renaissance when religion played a dominant role in society chapter in the Bible genesis: "God created man in His own image, in the image of God he created him" importance of their fingers touching/the touch movement early renaissance architecture - Answers inspiration from classical architecture patronage architect as profession renaissance - Answers rationality use of perspective Marcus Vitruvius pollio (vitruvius) - Answers roman engineer and architect lived in the first century B.C.E wrote de aedificatora, or the ten books on architecture, dedicated to the emperor Augustus only ancient text of its kind to survive intact Why is he so important to understanding the developments of the Renaissance? 1. becomes source or understanding classical proportions and design 2. manuscript rediscovered in 14th century, provided the basis for Leon Battista alberts de re aedificatoria in 1486 first printed edition appeared in the later 15th century, with Italia translations by 1520s vitruvius: the ten books on architecture - Answers three requirements: FIRMITAS: durability UTILITAS: usefulness VENUSTAS: beauty Leonardo da Vinci () vitruvian man - Answers exemplar of renaissance art drawing of ideal propositions of the human figure according to vitruvius treatise human body proportioned according to divine ratios fundamental principles of architecture - Answers architecture depends on order, arrangement, eurythmy (proportion), symmetry, propriety, and economy order of architecture - Answers doric ionic corinthian tuscan composite pantheon - Answers radical social and cultural changes takes place when existing institutions and concentrations of power cease to function as monolithic, immutable, impenetrable, and beyond question in the transition from what historians call "medieval" or "gothic" to "renaissance" o