Introduction to Professional
Nursing
COMPREHENSIVE FINALS
EXAM
Q&S
©2024/2025
,1. Which of the following best describes the principle of
beneficence in nursing practice?
A. Ensuring fairness in patient care
B. Providing the least harmful options
C. Making decisions for the patient's benefit
D. Respecting patients' autonomy
Answer: C. Making decisions for the patient's benefit
Rationale: Beneficence involves actions that promote
the well-being of patients, hence making beneficial
decisions.
2. When considering cultural competence, which factor is
most crucial for a nurse to evaluate?
A. The patient’s economic status
B. The patient's family tree
C. The patient’s cultural beliefs
D. The patient's education level
Answer: C. The patient’s cultural beliefs
Rationale: Cultural competence involves understanding
and respecting the patient’s cultural beliefs in care delivery.
©2024/2025
, 3. What is the primary goal of evidence-based practice in
nursing?
A. To conduct more research studies
B. To standardize nursing procedures
C. To improve patient outcomes using current research
D. To reduce the workload of nurses
Answer: C. To improve patient outcomes using current
research
Rationale: Evidence-based practice involves integrating
the best current research with clinical expertise to optimize
care.
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4. The process by which a nurse continuously appraises
personal attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors to enhance
cultural competence is known as ______.
Answer: self-reflection
Rationale: Ongoing self-reflection helps nurses become
more culturally competent by understanding personal
biases.
5. The ____ model provides a framework for
understanding broader determinants of health, including
©2024/2025