Psy 1010 Final Exam Questions and Correct Answers Already Passed

Psy 1010 Final Exam Questions and Correct Answers Already Passed Mary didn't make the tennis team and decided that it was for the best because she didn't want to attend daily practices anyway. This is an example of which defense mechanism? a. denial b. projection c. rationalization d. reaction formation - Answers c. rationalization Freud defined the ego as ________. a. the conscious mind which seeks to balance the id and superego b. the person we would be if we could act out all the id's desires c. the unconscious mind driven by the pleasure principle d. the part of the mind containing moral standards - Answers a. the conscious mind which seeks to balance the id and superego Sigmund Freud suggested that people who are dominated by their ________ might be narcissistic and impulsive. a. ego b. id c. superego d. superid - Answers b. id After Mike does not get the job he interviewed for, he moves back in with his parents and spends his days playing video games. Which defense mechanism does this exemplify? a. sublimation b. displacement c. reaction formation d. regression - Answers d. regression Kim believed he failed his math class because the test was too hard, passed his psychology class because the professor passed every student in the class, and didn't get the internship because the manager didn't like him. Julian Rotter would say that Kim has ________. a. high self-efficacy b. low self-efficacy c. an internal locus of control d. an external locus of control - Answers d. an external locus of control Jessica believes that she succeeds in high school because she works hard, earned a place on the basketball team because she practices constantly, and cooks well because she takes cooking classes. Julian Rotter would say that Jessica has ________. a. an internal locus of control b. good self-regulation c. an external locus on control d. unconditional positive regard - Answers a. an internal locus of control Dan avoids applying to college because he doubts he can succeed. He is working a retail job, but he tends to focus on the things he does wrong. In fact, he has almost no confidence in his abilities, and when he experiences a setback at work he is ready to quit. Albert Bandura would say Dan has ________. a. malfunctioning cognitive processes b. low self-regulation c. low self-efficacy d. high self-efficacy - Answers c. low self-efficacy Which question was central to the marshmallow test? a. Are children able to solve a logical problem involving marshmallows? b. Would you be able to resist getting a small reward now in order to get a larger reward later? c. Do you think you could accomplish great things even when the fates are against you? d. Is your life more like a marshmallow or more like a rock? - Answers a. Would you be able to resist getting a small reward now in order to get a larger reward later? ________ is a state of being in which our thoughts about our real and ideal selves are very similar. a. egotism b. congruence c. unconditional positive regard d. incongruence - Answers b. congruence If Marshall has a high score in openness and a low score in neuroticism on the Big 5 personality test, he is likely to be a. outgoing and anxious. b. curious and calm. c. helpful and secure. d. cooperative and goal-driven - Answers b. curious and calm. The ________ Inkblot Test employs a series of symmetrical inkblot cards that are presented to a client by a psychologist in an effort to reveal the person's unconscious desires, fears, and struggles. a. Julian Rotter b. TAT c. Rorschach d. Minnesota - Answers c. Rorschach Grimes conducts a ________ by requesting that his patient respond to ambiguous stimuli, thus revealing hidden feelings, impulses, and desires. a. projective test b. self-report inventory c. psychoanalysis d. personality inventory - Answers a. projective test You have a very fragile glass vase that you need to ship to your mother for Mother's Day but you have no packing materials. All you have is the popcorn that you are eating. You don't see that you can use the popcorn as packing material. This is best explained by ________. a. salience b. functional fixedness c. confirmation bias d. hindsight bias - Answers b. functional fixedness Because Jackie has seen so many documentaries about shark attacks, she is afraid to swim in the ocean. Chris tries to convince her that she's overreacting because more people actually die from bee stings than shark attacks. Jackie's belief is an example of a. the availability heuristic. b. confirmation bias. c. functional fixedness. d. hindsight bias. - Answers a. the availability heuristic. What do the concepts of representational bias, anchoring bias, and hindsight bias all have in common? a. All of the concepts are ultimately examples of confirmation bias. b. All of the concepts are examples of functional fixedness. c. All of the concepts are examples of mental set. d. All of the concepts are examples of problem-solving strategies. - Answers c. All of the concepts are examples of mental set. Which of the following statements about algorithms is false? a. Algorithms always produce the same correct answer. b. Algorithms are a problem-solving strategy. c. Working backwards is an example of an algorithm. d. Algorithms involve a step-by-step problem-solving formula. - Answers c. Working backwards is an example of an algorithm. Jaimie doesn't have much time before her class, and she still needs to find a ride to the airport, print off her assignment, and text her manager about changing her shift. Her best strategy for solving these problems will be to use a. a mental set. b. trial-and-error. c. algorithms. d. heuristics. - Answers d. heuristics. The structural parts of the brain that are most responsible for sexual arousal are the ________. a. structures of the midbrain b. corpus callosum and VTA c. medulla and the hindbrain d. hypothalamus and limbic system - Answers d. hypothalamus and limbic system Jude is a man who is emotionally and sexually attracted to both men and women. Jude is ________.